Wallace Reid


Actor

About

Also Known As
William Wallace Reid
Birth Place
St Louis, Missouri, USA
Born
April 15, 1892
Died
January 18, 1923
Cause of Death
Pneumonia Due To Narcotics Withdrawal

Biography

Handsome, clean-cut star of the late 1910s who frequently directed, and sometimes wrote, his own vehicles. Son of a well-known actor and playwright, Reid got his start acting as a child. After prep school and some time spent editing a racecar magazine, he entered films in earnest in 1910. The handsome, dark-haired Reid worked as an actor, cameraman, stuntman and screenwriter for such com...

Family & Companions

Dorothy Davenport
Wife
Screenwriter. Born on March 13, 1895 in Boston Massachusetts; married on October 13, 1913; died on October 12, 1977 in Woodland Hills, California.

Notes

"I have never ceased to marvel how the camera caught that loveable quality in the man and reflected it on the screen. Handsome, accomplished, successful, there wasn't an ounce of personal conceit in him, and the amount of work he could and did perform would be inconceiveable to most men." --Photoplay editor James Quirk quoted in Films in Review, April 1966.

"I blame no one ... What happened to Wally had happened to many a soldier released from hospitals after World War I, and had happened to patients--released from hospitalization, cured perhaps of their ailments and injuries, but made into hopeless addicts through the then abysmal ignorance of the medical profession ... It was worse, in a way, with Wally, because he had always been the picture of health, and he was confident that he knew enough about medicine to believe that addiction wouldn't happen to him." --Dorothy Davenport Reid quoted in Films in Review, April 1966.

Biography

Handsome, clean-cut star of the late 1910s who frequently directed, and sometimes wrote, his own vehicles. Son of a well-known actor and playwright, Reid got his start acting as a child. After prep school and some time spent editing a racecar magazine, he entered films in earnest in 1910. The handsome, dark-haired Reid worked as an actor, cameraman, stuntman and screenwriter for such companies as Vitagraph, Reliance, Universal and American for the next few years. He married actress Dorothy Davenport in 1913.

Reid became a star in 1915--after making more than 100 films--when he was signed by Lasky-Paramount to co-star with Geraldine Farrar in Cecil B. DeMille's "Carmen." He made more than 50 films for that company over the next seven years, becoming the nation's boy-next-door matinee idol. Many of Reid's films utilized his ability as a racecar driver and were especially popular with young boys. He made another four films with Farrar, a series with Ann Little, and also co-starred with such actresses as Mae Murray, Gloria Swanson and Bebe Daniels.

After being treated with morphine following a 1919 train accident, Reid became addicted to the drug and died in a rehab clinic at age 31. The manner of his death made sensational news at the time and, combined with the scandals surrounding the death of director William Desmond Taylor and the Fatty Arbuckle manslaughter trial, led to demands for censure of the Hollywood community and censorship of its product by conservative civic groups nationwide. Reid's widow, often billing herself proudly as 'Mrs. Wallace Reid' in order to restore her late husband's unfairly damaged reputation, went on to produce several anti-drug films, including the hard-hitting "Human Wreckage" (1923).

Filmography

 

Director (Feature Film)

The Fruit of Evil (1914)
Director
The Den of Thieves (1914)
Director
Regeneration (1914)
Director
The Skeleton (1914)
Director
The Intruder (1914)
Director
A Flash in the Dark (1914)
Director
'Cross the Mexican Line (1914)
Director
Breed o' the Mountains (1914)
Director
A Gypsy Romance (1914)
Director
Heart of the Hills (1914)
Director
The Tattooed Arm (1913)
Director
The Lightning Bolt (1913)
Director
A Hopi Legend (1913)
Director
The Heart of a Cracksman (1913)
Director

Cast (Feature Film)

Thirty Days (1923)
John Floyd
Night Life in Hollywood (1922)
Themselves and family
Rent Free (1922)
Buell Arnister, Jr.
Nice People (1922)
Billy Wade
Across the Continent (1922)
Jimmy Dent
The World's Champion (1922)
William Burroughs
The Dictator (1922)
Brooke Travers, who is better versed in flappers than in fruit
The Ghost Breaker (1922)
Warren Jarvis, a ghost breaker
Forever (1922)
Peter Ibbetson
Clarence (1922)
Clarence Smith
Thirty Days (1922)
Too Much Speed (1921)
Dusty Rhoades
Don't Tell Everything (1921)
Cullen Dale
The Affairs of Anatol (1921)
Anatol De Witt Spencer
The Love Special (1921)
Jim Glover
The Hell Diggers (1921)
Teddy Darman
The Charm School (1921)
Austin Bevans
Excuse My Dust (1920)
"Toodles" Walden
The Dancin' Fool (1920)
Sylvester "Ves" Tibble
Always Audacious (1920)
Perry Danton/Slim Attucks
Double Speed (1920)
"Speed" Carr
What's Your Hurry? (1920)
Dusty Rhoades
Sick Abed (1920)
Reginald Jay
The Dub (1919)
John Craig, "The Dub"
Alias Mike Moran (1919)
Larry Young
The Valley of the Giants (1919)
Bryce Cardigan
The Roaring Road (1919)
Walter Thomas "Toodles" Waldron
The Love Burglar (1919)
David Strong
The Lottery Man (1919)
Jack Wright
You're Fired (1919)
Billy Deering, Jr.
Hawthorne of the U.S.A. (1919)
Anthony Hamilton Hawthorne
Too Many Millions (1918)
Walsingham Van Dorn
The Firefly of France (1918)
Devereux Bayne
The Thing We Love (1918)
Rodney Sheridan
Less Than Kin (1918)
Robert Lee/Lewis Vickers
The Man from Funeral Range (1918)
Harry Webb
The House of Silence (1918)
Marcel Levington
Believe Me Xantippe (1918)
George MacFarland
The Source (1918)
Van Twiller Yard
Rimrock Jones (1918)
Rimrock Jones
The Devil Stone (1917)
Guy Sterling
The Hostage (1917)
Lieut. Ivo Kemper
The Golden Fetter (1917)
James Roger Ralston
The World Apart (1917)
Bob Fulton
Nan of Music Mountain (1917)
Henry de Spain
The Squaw Man's Son (1917)
Lord Effington, also known as Hal
The Prison Without Walls (1917)
Huntington Babbs
Big Timber (1917)
Jack Fyfe
The Woman God Forgot (1917)
Alvarado
Joan the Woman (1916)
Eric Trent
The Love Mask (1916)
Dan Deering
The Golden Chance (1916)
Roger Manning
The House with the Golden Windows (1916)
Tom Wells
The Selfish Woman (1916)
Thomas Morley, Jr.
The Yellow Pawn (1916)
James Weldon
To Have and to Hold (1916)
Capt. Ralph Percy
Maria Rosa (1916)
Andres
The Birth of a Nation (1915)
Jeff, the blacksmith
Carmen (1915)
Don Jose
Old Heidelberg (1915)
Prince Karl of Rutania
A Yankee from the West (1915)
Billy Milford
The Lost House (1915)
Ford
The Chorus Lady (1915)
Danny Mallory
Enoch Arden (1915)
Phillip Ray
The Phoenix (1910)

Life Events

1895

Acting debut with parents in "The Phoenix"

1910

Film debut in "The Phoenix"

1915

Signs contract with Lasky-Paramount

1919

Seriously injured while filming "The Valley of the Giants"

1922

Last film, "Thirty Days"

Family

Hal Reid
Father
Screenwriter, director, actor. Born on April 14, 1862 in Cedarville, Ohio; died in NYC on May 22, 1920.
Bertha Belle Reid
Mother
Actor.
Wallace Reid Jr
Son
Born in 1917 in L.A.; died on February 26, 1990 in Santa Monica, California.
Betty Ann Reid
Daughter
Born c. 1919.

Companions

Dorothy Davenport
Wife
Screenwriter. Born on March 13, 1895 in Boston Massachusetts; married on October 13, 1913; died on October 12, 1977 in Woodland Hills, California.

Bibliography

Notes

"I have never ceased to marvel how the camera caught that loveable quality in the man and reflected it on the screen. Handsome, accomplished, successful, there wasn't an ounce of personal conceit in him, and the amount of work he could and did perform would be inconceiveable to most men." --Photoplay editor James Quirk quoted in Films in Review, April 1966.

"I blame no one ... What happened to Wally had happened to many a soldier released from hospitals after World War I, and had happened to patients--released from hospitalization, cured perhaps of their ailments and injuries, but made into hopeless addicts through the then abysmal ignorance of the medical profession ... It was worse, in a way, with Wally, because he had always been the picture of health, and he was confident that he knew enough about medicine to believe that addiction wouldn't happen to him." --Dorothy Davenport Reid quoted in Films in Review, April 1966.