Mae Murray


Actor
Mae Murray

About

Also Known As
Marie Adrienne Koening
Birth Place
Portsmouth, Virginia, USA
Born
May 10, 1889
Died
March 23, 1965
Cause of Death
Complications From A Stroke

Biography

Dazzling blonde star of the silent screen, a self-described "golden dragonfly" who made "Sunset Boulevard"'s Norma Desmond seem as normal as apple pie. Brought up by her grandmother, Murray was dancing before she was a teenager, and in her 20s appeared in the "Ziegfeld Follies" of 1908, 1909 and 1915. She also jumped on the ballroom dancing bandwagon of the times and made a name for hers...

Family & Companions

William Schwenker
Husband
Broker. Briefly married in the early 1910s.
Jay O'Brien
Husband
Married for one day in 1917; she claimed he kidnapped her.
Robert Z Leonard
Husband
Director. Third husband, married 1918-24.
David Mdivani
Husband
Married 1927-30.

Bibliography

"The Self-Enchanted"
Mae Murray and Jane Ardmore (1959)

Notes

"Mae Murray danced through life as it if were a dream world and she its faraway princess. A romantic, she behaved as if reality simply didn't exist, and then was wounded to the quick when no one understood her butterfly nature ... She was not an actress: she was a dancer with a tantalizing image that the camera captured in a quicksilver flash. On the screen she came vividly alive. Unfortunately, her bright stardust personality depended on youth ... In the end, she escaped from her tangled web of self-deceit and took refuge in another dream world, a fantasy land where she ruled and gave royal commands that must be obeyed on the instant." --DeWitt Bodeen in Films in Review, December 1975.

Biography

Dazzling blonde star of the silent screen, a self-described "golden dragonfly" who made "Sunset Boulevard"'s Norma Desmond seem as normal as apple pie. Brought up by her grandmother, Murray was dancing before she was a teenager, and in her 20s appeared in the "Ziegfeld Follies" of 1908, 1909 and 1915. She also jumped on the ballroom dancing bandwagon of the times and made a name for herself as a minor-league Irene Castle. Paramount's Adolph Zukor discovered her in 1915 and whisked her off to Hollywood, where he tried to make her into a second Mary Pickford in films like "To Have and to Hold" (her first, 1915), Cecil B. DeMille's "The Dream Girl" (1916), and "Princess Virtue" (1917). Several of her films were directed by Robert Z Leonard, whom Murray married in 1918. In 1917, she and Leonard joined Universal, where they opened their own production unit, Bluebird.

The Leonards became the Golden Couple of Hollywood in the late 1910s and early '20s, throwing wild parties, traveling the world and somehow finding the time to make a series of popular films (among them "Danger--Go Slow," 1918; "The Delicious Little Devil," 1919; "Idols of Clay," 1920). In 1922, the Leonards signed with Metro's Louis B Mayer to produce films under the Tiffany label, making eight, all big hits and showcases for Murray's imperious blonde beauty and flamboyant, precious performance style. Among the features were "Fascination" (1922), "Jazzmania" (1923) and "Circe the Enchantress" (1924). The Leonards split up in 1924, but Murray went on to her greatest success the following year.

The newly-formed MGM put the volatile combination of Murray, leading man John Gilbert and director Erich von Stroheim together and after nearly a year of fireworks and nervous breakdowns, they produced the classic "The Merry Widow" (1925). After three more MGM films, Murray ran out on her contract to marry specious 'Prince' David Mdivani. She made occasional stage appearances and then seemingly retired before resurfacing in New York in 1930, with a son, broke and husbandless. After three low-budget talkies ("Peacock Alley," 1930; "Bachelor Apartment" and "High Stakes," both 1931), her career was over.

Murray spent the next three decades wandering from coast to coast, her mental and financial condition worsening from year to year. Finally--probably suffering from Alzheimer's--she wound up in a nursing home, where she died in 1965. "You don't have to keep making movies to remain a star," the fascinating ex-diva said to the end, "once you become a star, you are always a star."

Filmography

 

Cast (Feature Film)

High Stakes (1931)
Dolly Jordan Lennon
Bachelor Apartment (1931)
Agatha Carraway
Peacock Alley (1930)
Claire Tree
Altars of Desire (1927)
Claire Sutherland
Valencia (1926)
Valencia
The Merry Widow (1925)
Sally O'Hara
The Masked Bride (1925)
Gaby
Married Flirts (1924)
Mademoiselle Midnight (1924)
Renée de Quiros
Circe the Enchantress (1924)
Circe, mythical goddess/Cecilie Brunne
Mademoiselle Midnight (1924)
Renée de Gontran
Fashion Row (1923)
Olga Farinova/Zita, her younger sister
Jazzmania (1923)
Ninon
The French Doll (1923)
Georgine Mazulier
Fascination (1922)
Dolores de Lisa
Peacock Alley (1922)
Cleo of Paris
Broadway Rose (1922)
Rosalie Lawrence
The Gilded Lily (1921)
Lillian Drake
Idols of Clay (1920)
Faith Merrill
The Right to Love (1920)
Lady Falkland
On with the Dance (1920)
Sonia Varinoff
What Am I Bid? (1919)
Betty Yarnell
The Twin Pawns (1919)
Daisy White/Violet White
The Scarlet Shadow (1919)
Elena Evans
The A.B.C. of Love (1919)
Kate
The Delicious Little Devil (1919)
Mary McGuire
The Big Little Person (1919)
Arathea Manning
Her Body in Bond (1918)
Peggy Blondin
Modern Love (1918)
Della Arnold
The Bride's Awakening (1918)
Elaine Bronson
Danger -Xxx Go Slow (1918)
Muggsy Mulane
Face Value (1918)
Joan Darby
A Mormon Maid (1917)
Dora
At First Sight (1917)
Justina
On Record (1917)
Helen Wayne
Princess Virtue (1917)
Liane Demarest
The Primrose Ring (1917)
Margaret MacLean
The Plow Girl (1916)
Margot
Sweet Kitty Bellairs (1916)
Kitty Bellairs
To Have and to Hold (1916)
Lady Jocelyn Leigh
The Dream Girl (1916)
Meg Dugan
The Big Sister (1916)
Betty Norton

Writer (Feature Film)

Danger -Xxx Go Slow (1918)
Scen
Modern Love (1918)
Story
Face Value (1918)
Story

Cast (Short)

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer 1925 Studio Tour (1925)
Herself

Life Events

1908

Appeared in "The Ziegfeld Follies"

1916

Made film debut in "To Have and to Hold"

1922

Signed with Metro (later MGM)

1927

Walked out on MGM contract

1931

Last film, "High Stakes"

Companions

William Schwenker
Husband
Broker. Briefly married in the early 1910s.
Jay O'Brien
Husband
Married for one day in 1917; she claimed he kidnapped her.
Robert Z Leonard
Husband
Director. Third husband, married 1918-24.
David Mdivani
Husband
Married 1927-30.

Bibliography

"The Self-Enchanted"
Mae Murray and Jane Ardmore (1959)

Notes

"Mae Murray danced through life as it if were a dream world and she its faraway princess. A romantic, she behaved as if reality simply didn't exist, and then was wounded to the quick when no one understood her butterfly nature ... She was not an actress: she was a dancer with a tantalizing image that the camera captured in a quicksilver flash. On the screen she came vividly alive. Unfortunately, her bright stardust personality depended on youth ... In the end, she escaped from her tangled web of self-deceit and took refuge in another dream world, a fantasy land where she ruled and gave royal commands that must be obeyed on the instant." --DeWitt Bodeen in Films in Review, December 1975.