The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Norman Z. Mcleod
Danny Kaye
Virginia Mayo
Boris Karloff
Fay Bainter
Ann Rutherford
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
On his way to Pierce Publishing in New York City, where he works as a proofreader, milquetoast Walter Mitty has one of his many daydreams in which he is a swashbuckling hero. At work, his boss, Bruce Pierce, steals Walter's ideas and then chastises him when he daydreams he is a famous brain surgeon impressing a lovesick nurse. That night, Walter returns to the home he shares with his mother Eunice and has dinner with his fiancée, Gertrude Griswald, and her mother. To escape from the three women's henpecking, Walter fantasizes that he is a British fighter pilot terrorizing the Nazis and wooing a French bar maid. During his train ride the next day, glamorous Rosalind Van Hoorn attempts to escape from a suspicious-looking man, Hendrick, by pretending Walter is her sweetheart. Walter, recognizing her as the girl from his dreams, agrees to accompany her to meet a friend at the docks, but soon after they locate a cab, he jumps out nervously at his office, leaving his briefcase in the cab. When he then follows her to the docks to retrieve his briefcase, Rosalind's friend, Karl Maarsdam, hides a notebook in the briefcase before returning it to Walter. Maarsdam then invites Walter to share their cab, but as soon as the driver takes off, Maarsdam collapses, dead. Walter and Rosalind race to the police station, but as he tells his story to the police, the cab and the girl disappear. She reappears at his office that evening and brings him to meet her uncle, Peter Van Hoorn, who explains that he is the former curator of the Royal Netherlands Museum, and that when the Nazis invaded he hid all the national treasures and recorded their whereabouts in a notebook, which a criminal named The Boot is now trying to steal. Frightened, Walter leaves, but as soon as he enters a department store, he finds the notebook in his briefcase and spies Hendrick following him. He runs into the models' salon and hides the notebook in a corset, which is promptly packed up and delivered to a Mrs. Follinsbee. Later that day, one of The Boot's henchmen, Dr. Hugo Hollingshead, attacks Walter at work, causing him to crawl onto the windowsill and into Pierce's office, infuriating his boss. When he goes home, his romantic rival, Tubby Wadsworth, embarrasses him in front of Gertrude. The humiliated Walter escapes into a fantasy in which he is a famous riverboat gambler who wins Rosalind's heart. The next day, Rosalind again appears and convinces him to help her retrieve the notebook, which they eventually find at a corset fashion show. Walter, however, immediately forgets to bring the notebook back to Van Hoorn, forcing Rosalind to sneak into the Mitty house that evening, when Gertrude and her mother are staying over. Walter alarms the other women as he attempts to hide Rosalind's presence, but manages to sneak off to Van Hoorn's with her. There, Rosalind grows suspicious when she sees that Van Hoorn has Marsdaam's passport, and hides the notebook in Van Hoorn's desk without informing her uncle that it is there. Soon after, she spots Van Hoorn's oversized shoe and realizes he must be The Boot, after which he abducts her and administers a sleeping pill to Walter. When Walter wakes, Van Hoorn has gathered Mrs. Mitty and Pierce, and lies to them that Walter has been wandering around the grounds incoherently, that Rosalind does not exist, and that they should take him to see Hollingshead, a pyschiatrist. Although Walter recognizes the doctor as his attacker, Hollingshead soon convinces him that everything has been a daydream. The next day, as he is about to marry Gertrude, he finds a charm Rosalind gave him. Realizing that she is real, he runs to Van Hoorn's, where he bravely discovers Rosalind and awakens her from her shocked state. The criminals are about to catch up to them when the police, Pierce, Mrs. Mitty, Gertrude and Tubby arrive. Their rebukes provoke Walter to finally stand up to them and display an assertiveness which wins him Rosalind's hand and Pierce's respect.
Director
Norman Z. Mcleod
Cast
Danny Kaye
Virginia Mayo
Boris Karloff
Fay Bainter
Ann Rutherford
Thurston Hall
Gordon Jones
Florence Bates
Konstantin Shayne
Reginald Denny
Henry Corden
Doris Lloyd
Fritz Feld
Frank Reicher
Milton Parsons
Mary Brewer
Betty Cargyle
Sue Casey
Lorraine Derome
Karen X. Gaylord
Mary Ellen Gleason
Jackie Jordan
Georgia Lange
Michael Mauree
Martha Montgomery
Pat Patrick
Irene Vernon
Lynn Walker
George Magrill
Joel Friedkin
Harry Harvey Jr.
Mary Anne Baird
Jack Gargan
Donna Dax
Warren Jackson
John Tyrrell
Raoul Freeman
Bess Flowers
Sam Ash
Philip Dunham
Harry Depp
Frank Mcclure
Dick Earle
Edward Biby
Broderick O'farrell
Harold Miller
Wilbur Mack
Patsy O'byrne
Ralph Dunn
Jack Cheatham
Carl Faulkner
Frank Meredith
Brick Sullivan
Mary Forbes
Moy Ming
Weaver Levy
Beal Wong
Barbara Combs
Pierre Watkin
Netta Packer
Ernie Adams
Lucille Casey
Audrey Betz
Frances Morris
Syd Saylor
Billy Bletcher
Frank Ellis
Hank Worden
Eddy Chandler
George Lloyd
Eddie Acuff
Vernon B. Dent
Wade Crosby
Dorothy Granger
Harry L. Woods
Cy Shindell
Frank Marlowe
Ruth Lee
Dorothy Christy
Margaret Wells
Dick Rush
Kernan Cripps
Christine Mcintyre
Lumsden Hare
Henry Kolker
John Hamilton
Charles Trowbridge
Charles Wilson
Jack Overman
Frank Larue
William Haade
Minerva Urecal
Nolan Leary
Tommy Hughes
Ted Billings
Tom Mcguire
Mary Gordon
Otto Reichow
Billy Newell
Paul Newlan
Anthony Marsh
Leslie Denison
John Meredith
Peter Gowland
Harold Temple Hensen
Robert B. Altman
Leslie Vincent
Chris Pin Martin
Sam Mcdaniel
Betty Blythe
Maude Eburne
Al Eben
Ethan Laidlaw
Don Garner
Eddy Waller
George Chandler
Vincent Pelletier
Crew
Rollie Asher
Marie Clark
Monica Collingwood
Ken Englund
Perry Ferguson
Sylvia Fine
John Frederics
Everett Freeman
John Fulton
Lee Garmes
Samuel Goldwyn
Samuel Goldwyn
Joan Hathaway
George Jenkins
Natalie Kalmus
Mitchell Kovaleski
Fred Lau
Emil Newman
David Raksin
Casey Roberts
Sharaff
Robert Snowden
Robert Stephanoff
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Film Details
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Articles
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
There was never any doubt of Kaye's talent, but once Goldwyn got him to Hollywood for a screen test, he saw the challenges he faced. Kaye -- with his dark hair, wild eyes, and pronounced nose did not photograph well. Frances Goldwyn later recalled (in A. Scott Berg's biography, Goldwyn), "In that first screen test, Danny's face was all angles and his nose so long and thin it almost was like Pinocchio's. More tests were made. Then more. In each a new make-up was tried and different lighting. And none was good." Then Goldwyn had a brainstorm - dye Kaye's hair blonde. The hair color change did the trick, improving and complimenting his screen image considerably.
As a result, Kaye went on to become a huge star for Goldwyn in the years immediately following WWII and one of his most highly successful films was The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947). Yet, despite its box-office success, it never really satisfied its original author. James Thurber even offered Goldwyn $10,000 to NOT film his classic short story. The movie version, unlike Thurber's original story, focuses on a day dreaming bachelor accountant, who's being browbeaten by a domineering mother. Thurber felt the screen rendition became too melodramatic and was eventually brought in briefly to work with screenwriter Ken Englund on creating some additional sequences. In the biography, Nobody's Fool: The Lives of Danny Kaye by Martin Gottfried, Thurber later recalled, "Next to our new dream scenes, the greatest worry of Mr. Englund and myself was the possibility that this movie might be spoiled by one or more of Mr. Kaye's and Miss Fine's famous, but to me deplorable, scat or git-gat-giddle songs."
For her part, Kaye's wife and collaborator, Sylvia Fine, felt that Thurber's numerous dream sequences, particularly one involving a courtroom case and a firing squad, adversely affected the story's momentum and clashed with the musical numbers she had written for her husband. In a letter to Life magazine, Thurber later wrote, "Almost everything I had written, suggested, and fought for was dropped." Goldwyn would later question Fine's judgment in a famous incident that was reported in Berg's biography of Goldwyn. For a production meeting on The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, Fine didn't show up, prompting Goldwyn to ask, "Where's Sylvia?" "She'll be here a little late," Kaye explained. "In the mornings she goes to the psychiatrist." Goldwyn turned red and exploded, "Anybody who goes to a psychiatrist - should have his head examined!"
In the end, Kaye and Fine had their way with Walter Mitty but audiences and critics alike responded positively to the film. Viewers clearly enjoyed Mitty's fantasies of being a daring sea captain, a Western gunslinger, a Mississippi riverboat gambler, a brilliant surgeon, and a dashing pilot. At one point, Mitty even imagines himself as a fashion designer, "Anatole of Paris," and performs one of his most famous sing-song numbers. With the introduction of the luscious blonde Rosalind, played by Virginia Mayo (Ingrid Bergman had been considered for the part at one point), Walter soon finds himself caught up in a real-life conspiracy very much like the predicaments he encounters in his daydreams.
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty encouraged the studio to announce they were making a sequel - but it was never happened. Nevertheless, the expression, "living a life of Walter Mitty," became a popular catchphrase, thanks to this film and Thurber's beloved short story.
Producer: Samuel Goldwyn
Director: Norman Z. McLeod
Screenplay: Ken Englund, Everett Freeman, Philip Rapp, based on a story by James Thurber
Cinematography: Lee Garmes
Film Editing: Monica Collingwood
Art Direction: Perry Ferguson, George Jenkins
Music: Sylvia Fine, David Raksin
Cast: Danny Kaye (Walter Mitty), Virginia Mayo (Rosalind van Hoorn), Boris Karloff (Dr. Hugo Hollingshead), Fay Bainter (Mrs. Eunice Mitty), Ann Rutherford (Gertrude Griswold), Thurston Hall (Bruce Pierce).
C-111m. Closed captioning.
by E. Lacey Rice
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty
Virginia Mayo (1920-2005)
She was born Virginia Clara Jones in St. Louis, Missouri on November 30, 1920, and got her show business start at the age of six by enrolling in her aunt's School of Dramatic Expression. While still in her teens, she joined the nightclub circuit, and after paying her dues for a few years traveling across the country, she eventually caught the eye of movie mogul Samuel Goldwyn. He gave her a small role in her first film, starring future husband, Michael O'Shea, in Jack London (1943). She then received minor billing as a "Goldwyn Girl," in the Danny Kaye farce, Up In Arms (1944). Almost immediately, Goldwyn saw her natural movement, comfort and ease in front of the camera, and in just her fourth film, she landed a plumb lead opposite Bob Hope in The Princess and the Pirate (1944). She proved a hit with moviegoers, and her next two films would be with her most frequent leading man, Danny Kaye: Wonder Man (1945), and The Kid from Brooklyn (1946). Both films were big hits, and the chemistry between Mayo and Kaye - the classy, reserved blonde beauty clashing with the hyperactive clown - was surprisingly successful.
Mayo did make a brief break from light comedy, and gave a good performance as Dana Andrews' unfaithful wife, Marie, in the popular post-war drama, The Best Years of Their Lives (1946); but despite the good reviews, she was back with Kaye in The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947), and A Song Is Born (1948).
It wasn't until the following year that Mayo got the chance to sink her teeth into a meaty role. That film, White Heat (1949), and her role, as Cody Jarrett's (James Cagney) sluttish, conniving wife, Verna, is memorable for the sheer ruthlessness of her performance. Remember, it was Verna who shot Cody¿s mother in the back, and yet when Cody confronts her after he escapes from prison to exact revenge for her death, Verna effectively places the blame on Big Ed (Steve Cochran):
Verna: I can't tell you Cody!
Cody: Tell me!
Verna: Ed...he shot her in the back!!!
Critics and fans purred over the newfound versatility, yet strangely, she never found a part as juicy as Verna again. Her next film, with Cagney, The West Point Story (1950), was a pleasant enough musical; but her role as Lady Wellesley in Captain Horatio Hornblower R.N. (1951), co-starring Gregory Peck, was merely decorative; that of a burlesque queen attempting to earn a university degree in the gormless comedy, She¿s Working Her Way Through College (1952); and worst of all, the Biblical bomb, The Silver Chalice (1954) which was, incidentally, Paul Newman's film debut, and is a film he still derides as the worst of his career.
Realizing that her future in movies was slowing down, she turned to the supper club circuit in the 60s with her husband, Michael O'Shea, touring the country in such productions as No, No Nanette, Barefoot in the Park, Hello Dolly, and Butterflies Are Free. Like most performers who had outdistanced their glory days with the film industry, Mayo turned to television for the next two decades, appearing in such shows as Night Gallery, Police Story, Murder She Wrote, and Remington Steele. She even earned a recurring role in the short-lived NBC soap opera, Santa Barbara (1984-85), playing an aging hoofer named "Peaches DeLight." Mayo was married to O'Shea from 1947 until his death in 1973. She is survived by their daughter, Mary Johnston; and three grandsons.
by Michael T. Toole
Virginia Mayo (1920-2005)
Quotes
Walter, what's that awful smell?- Gertrude Griswold
It's that cologne you gave me for Christmas.- Walter Mitty
It's lovely, isn't it?- Gertrude Griswold
Your small minds are musclebound with suspicion. That's because, the only exercise you ever get is jumping to conclusions.- Walter Mitty
Trivia
Author James Thurber offered producer Samuel Goldwyn $10,000 to not make the film.
Notes
The working title for this film was I Wake Up Dreaming. While a February 1946 Hollywood Reporter news item lists Theodore Von Hemert as the set decorator, only Casey Roberts received onscreen credit. Boris Karloff was borrowed from Universal for his role as "Dr. Hugo Hollingshead." Because producer Samuel Goldwyn cast Virginia Mayo in both The Secret Life of Walter Mitty and The Best Years of Our Lives, films which were in production simultaneously, a break in the production of The Best Years of Our Lives was contemplated during July 1946 so that Mayo could complete her role in this film. Hollywood Reporter news items add Victor Cutler and Arianne Ross, wife of the New Yorker editor Harold Ross, to the cast, but their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed.
Work on the script of The Secret Life of Walter Mitty began in January 1945, when Ken Englund and Everett Freeman attempted to adapt James Thurber's highly popular short story of the same name into a dramatic property. In August 1947, Life magazine published letters written by Goldwyn, asserting that Thurber loved the film. Also published were letters by Thurber, who insisted that, in spite of his involvement in the film's production, he never fully approved Goldwyn's changes. Thurber wrote that in December 1945, Goldwyn rejected the script the original writers offered, and sent Englund to Thurber in order to receive his input on the story line. The two worked on a new script for ten days, and after that Thurber's ideas were continually sought out and then ignored by Goldwyn. The tone of Thurber's letters suggest that he was entirely unhappy with the final product, complaining at one point that the psychiatrist scene contained "a bathing girl incident which will haunt me all the days of my life." He also recalled that Goldwyn asked him not to read part of the script, as it was "too 'blood and thirsty.' I read the entire script, of course, and I was horror and struck."
News items also note that Thurber fans protested when Goldwyn changed the name of the film to I Wake Up Dreaming in reaction to a Gallup poll he had conducted. A May 1947 Collier's article recounts the letters and threats sent to Goldwyn by fans, and the producer's subsequent retraction of the new title. Although many reviewers criticized the element of spectacle added to Thurber's story, the film did very well at the box office. Another adaptation of the story, produced by Paramount Pictures and to be directed by Mark S. Walters, was announced as being in development in spring 2005. By October of 2005, Variety reported that actor Owen Wilson had dropped out of the project and Paramount was considering Zach Braff to play the lead. At various times, Jim Carrey and Whoopi Goldberg were attached to the project.
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty marked the first film of future director Robert Altman (1925-2006), who appeared in a bit role as an RAF pilot. Altman, who went on to a long career as a director and writer, received five Academy Award nominations as Best Director, as well as a special Academy Award presented to him in 2006.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States on Video August 31, 1988
Released in United States Summer September 1, 1947
Released in United States on Video August 31, 1988
Released in United States Summer September 1, 1947