Sharaff


Costume Designer

About

Also Known As
Irene Sharaff
Birth Place
Boston, Massachusetts, USA
Born
January 23, 1910
Died
August 16, 1993
Cause of Death
Congestive Heart Failure

Biography

Renowned costume designer who established herself creating the witty, fluid and stylish costumes for the classic Broadway musicals of the 1930s, 40s and 50s (including "As Thousands Cheer" 1933, "On Your Toes" 1936, "I'd Rather Be Right" 1937, "The Boys from Syracuse" 1938, "Lady in the Dark" 1941, "The King & I" 1951, "West Side Story" 1957, "Funny Girl" 1964, and "Sweet Charity" 1965)....

Notes

Sharaff also designed costumes for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, the American Ballet Theatre, the New York City Ballet, the Jofrey Ballet and the Royal Ballet.

Posthumously inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame in 1997

Biography

Renowned costume designer who established herself creating the witty, fluid and stylish costumes for the classic Broadway musicals of the 1930s, 40s and 50s (including "As Thousands Cheer" 1933, "On Your Toes" 1936, "I'd Rather Be Right" 1937, "The Boys from Syracuse" 1938, "Lady in the Dark" 1941, "The King & I" 1951, "West Side Story" 1957, "Funny Girl" 1964, and "Sweet Charity" 1965). Lured to Hollywood by MGM in 1942 because of reputation for accuracy of detail in period costuming and skill in designing for fantasy sequences and musical numbers, Sharaff's first assignment ironically was for "Madame Curie" (1943), where she had little to do but design lab smocks. The next year, however, she joined the legendary Freed unit at its inception and first made her mark in film with Vincente Minnelli's precisely realized period musical, "Meet Me in St. Louis" (1944), followed by his strikingly stylized if not entirely successful, "Yolanda and the Thief" (1945).

Sharaff's distinctive style--bright splashes of vibrant primary colors set off against delicate backgrounds; subtle gradations of color for chorus costumes; and flattering, womanly shapes for such stars as Judy Garland ("A Star is Born" 1954), Barbra Streisand ("Funny Girl" 1967 and "Hello, Dolly!" 1969) and four times for Elizabeth Taylor (including "Cleopatra" 1963 and "The Taming of the Shrew" 1967)--won her five Oscars and eleven nominations. Her fluidly moving, richly adorned designs enhanced almost all the major film musicals made from Broadway hits during the 1950s and 60s including such well-remembered efforts as ""Brigadoon" (1954), "Guys and Dolls" (1955), "The King and I" (1956), "Porgy and Bess" (1959), "West Side Story" (1961) and "Hello, Dolly!" (1969) as well as such dramatic films as "The Best Years of Our Lives" (1946), "Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966) and "The Great White Hope" (1970).

Filmography

 

Art Director (Feature Film)

A Star Is Born (1954)
Art Director for "Born in a Trunk"

Costume-Wardrobe (Feature Film)

Mommie Dearest (1981)
Costume Designer
The Other Side of Midnight (1977)
Costume Designer
The Great White Hope (1970)
Costume Design
Hello, Dolly! (1969)
Costume Design
Justine (1969)
Costume Design
Funny Girl (1968)
Barbra Streisand's Costume designed by
The Taming of the Shrew (1967)
Costume Designer for Elizabeth Taylor
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
Costume Design
The Sandpiper (1965)
Costume Design
Cleopatra (1963)
Elizabeth Taylor's Costume
Flower Drum Song (1961)
Costumes
West Side Story (1961)
Costume Design
Can-Can (1960)
Costume Design
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1960)
Wardrobe
Porgy and Bess (1959)
Costume Design
The King and I (1956)
Costumes
Guys and Dolls (1955)
Costume Design
A Star Is Born (1954)
Costume for "Born in a Trunk"
Brigadoon (1954)
Costume Design
Call Me Madam (1953)
Costume Design
An American in Paris (1951)
Ballet Costume Designer
A Song Is Born (1948)
Costume Design
The Bishop's Wife (1948)
Costume Design
Every Girl Should Be Married (1948)
Clothes Designer by
The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (1947)
Costume Design
Ziegfeld Follies (1946)
Costume Designer <I>Traviata</I> and "Limehouse Blues"
The Best Years of Our Lives (1946)
Costume Design
The Dark Mirror (1946)
Costumes
Yolanda and the Thief (1945)
Costume Design
Madame Curie (1944)
Associate
Bathing Beauty (1944)
Water ballet Costume Designer by
Swing Fever (1944)
Associate
Meet the People (1944)
Associate
Broadway Rhythm (1944)
Associate
Meet Me in St. Louis (1944)
Costume Design
I Dood It (1943)
Associate
Girl Crazy (1943)
Associate

Life Events

1932

Debut as costume and scenic designer for LeGalliene's legendary production of "Alice in Wonderland"

1933

First Broadway production as costume designer, "As Thousands Cheer"

1943

Designed costumes for first film, "Madame Curie"

Videos

Movie Clip

Trailer

Neptune's Daughter (1949) -- (Original Trailer) A polo player romances a bathing suit designer in MGM's Neptune's Daughter (1949), starring Esther Williams.
Green Years, The - (Original Trailer) An orphaned Irish boy is taken in by his mother's Scottish relations in The Green Years (1946) from the author of The Citadel and The Stars Look Down.
Girl Crazy (1943) - (Original Trailer) A womanizing playboy finds true love when he's sent to a desert college in Girl Crazy (1943) starring Judy Garland and Mickey Rooney.
Easter Parade (1948) -- (Re-issue Trailer) When his partner leaves him, a vaudeville star trains an untried performer to take her place in Easter Parade (1948) starring Judy Garland & Fred Astaire.
Three Wise Fools - (Original Trailer) An orphan girl (Margaret O'Brien) melts the hearts of three crusty old men (Lionel Barrymore, Lewis Stone, Edward Arnold).
Hidden Eye, The - (Original Trailer) Blind detective Duncan Maclaine (Edward Arnold) uses his other senses to piece together confusing clues behind a murder in The Hidden Eye (1945).
Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? - (Original Trailer) Elizabeth Taylor won a Best Actress Oscar portraying an academic's harridan wife in Who's Afraid Of Virginia Woolf? (1966).
Dark Delusion - (Original Trailer) The last of the Dr. Kildare series, this one minus Dr. Kildare, has a new doctor (James Craig) trying to help a neurotic beauty.
Cockeyed Miracle, The - (Original Trailer) The ghosts of a father (Keenan Wynn) and son (Frank Morgan) sort out their family's problems in The Cockeyed Miracle (1946).
Broadway Rhythm - (Original Trailer) A retired vaudevillian (Charles Winninger) clashes with his producer son (George Murphy) in this MGM Technicolor musical.
Boys' Ranch - (Original Trailer) A ball player (James Craig) creates a ranch for troubled kids from the city in Boys' Ranch (1946).
Blonde Fever - (Original Trailer) A woman fights to save her husband after he gets Blonde Fever (1945) with a young Gloria Grahame as the Blonde.

Bibliography

Notes

Sharaff also designed costumes for the Ballet Russe de Monte Carlo, the American Ballet Theatre, the New York City Ballet, the Jofrey Ballet and the Royal Ballet.

Posthumously inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame in 1997