Rage at Dawn
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Tim Whelan
Randolph Scott
Forrest Tucker
Mala Powers
J. Carrol Naish
Edgar Buchanan
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In 1866, the Reno Brothers gang--leader Frank, Simeon, John and Bill Reno--ride into North Vernon, Indiana, to rob the bank. Before they enter the building, however, lawmen lying in wait open fire on them, killing Bill. The rest of the gang flees the pursuing posse, and later, at their sister Laura's home in Seymour, Indiana, the surviving brothers debate how the authorities came to know of their plan. They first suspect their brother Clint, a law-abiding farmer, of the double-cross, but finally conclude that Murphy, a new bartender in town, must have passed on the information after a drunken Sim unwittingly revealed their plot to him. In revenge, the Renos, who operate in collusion with Seymour's constable, Brant, prosecuting attorney Lattimore and Judge Hawkins, tie Murphy to a barn post and set the barn on fire. Outraged by his agent's murder, Amos Peterson of the Peterson Detective Agency, hires the sharpshooting Jim Barlow, a former Confederate spy, to infiltrate the gang. To that end, Jim and Monk Claxton, another agent, pretend to rob a train and then, while posing as an artist and his assistant, respectively, move in with an old Seymour farmer named Noah Uhalt. Jim, a notorious ladies' man, immediately catches Laura's eye, but when she tries to chat with him, two of the Renos' henchmen pick a fight. With Monk's help, Jim knocks out the outlaws and claims their guns. Meanwhile, Brant, Lattimore and Hawkins, having read newspaper accounts about the train robbery, suspect that the Renos were behind it and accuse them of withholding their share of the loot. After the Renos angrily deny any involvement, Hawkins receives word that a $100 bill from the holdup has been located and Jim is identified by store owner Fisher as the bill's source. Later, when Jim shows up at Laura's house to return the confiscated guns, Frank orders him away, over the protests of Laura, who has grown weary of her brothers' criminal ways. Jim and Monk then are arrested, and during his interrogation, Jim admits his guilt and mentions to Hawkins that he has a "contact man" at the express office and, if released, will cut Hawkins and his cronies in on any future robbery take. As hoped, the officials jump at Jim's bribe and persuade the Renos to join forces with him. During their first holdup in a Missouri express office, Jim is compelled to shoot and wound a teller who is going for his gun. Although the robbery is a success, Jim later complains about the small take and openly challenges Frank's leadership. While Jim is with the Renos, Laura spies on him and tearfully calls him a lying thief, accusations he cannot deny. Later, Jim meets secretly with Peterson and Sheriff Moseley in North Vernon to arrange a heist that will ultimately trap the Renos and the politicians. As part of the plan, Jim shows Hawkins, Lattimore and Brant a coded telegram he claims to have received from his express office contact, which details an upcoming $100,000 shipment of money. Despite their dislike of Jim, the Renos agree to participate in the train holdup, under Jim's direction. After the unsuspecting outlaws stop the train and demand the strongbox, lawmen surround them, and a fierce gunfight ensues. Monk is killed in the confrontation and Frank wounded, but all the Reno brothers are arrested, and Hawkins, Brant and Lattimore are exposed. That night, however, Fisher and his helper, Deadrick, incite the townspeople to storm the North Vernon jail and, while masked, lynch the Renos. Laura, meanwhile, sneaks to Noah's ranch and seeks comfort from Jim, whose mission she now understands and accepts. Clint, who has overheard the vigilantes' plan, then rides up and alerts Jim, but Jim is unable to prevent the hangings. Jim does identify Fisher and Deadrick as the mob leaders, but they refuse to implicate anyone. Later, Jim apologizes to Laura for her brothers' fate, but she reassures him that she still loves him and looks forward to sharing her life with him.
Director
Tim Whelan
Cast
Randolph Scott
Forrest Tucker
Mala Powers
J. Carrol Naish
Edgar Buchanan
Myron Healey
Howard Petrie
Ray Teal
William Forrest
Denver Pyle
Trevor Bardette
Kenneth Tobey
Chubby Johnson
Richard Garland
Arthur Space
Ralph Moody
Guy Prescott
Crew
Nate Barrager
James Gooch
Frank Gruber
Nat Holt
Nat Holt
Walter Keller
Terry Kellum
Harry Marker
Horace Mccoy
Ray Rennahan
Paul Sawtell
Jean L. Speak
Harry Templeton
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)
Born in Oakland, California on March 23, 1917, Tobey originally intended to be a lawyer before a stint with the University of California Little Theater changed his mind. From there, he went straight to New York and spent nearly two years studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse, where his classmates included Gregory Peck, Eli Wallach and Tony Randall. Throughout the '40s, Tobey acted on Broadway and in stock before relocating to Hollywood. Once there, Tobey soon found himself playing a tough soldier in films like I Was a Male War Bride and Twelve O' Clock High (both 1949); or a tough police officer in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye and Three Secrets (both 1950). Such roles were hardly surprising, given Tobey's craggy features, unsmiling countenance and rough voice.
Needless to say, no-nonsense, authority figures would be Tobey's calling for the remainder of his career; yet given the right role, he had the talent to make it memorable: the smart, likeable Captain Hendrey in The Thing From Another World (1951); the gallant Colonel Jack Evans in the "prehistoric dinosaur attacks an urban center" genre chiller The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953, a must-see film for fans of special effects wizard, Ray Harryhausen; and as Bat Masterson, holding his own against Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957).
Television would also offer Tobey much work: he had his own action series as chopper pilot Chuck Martin in Whirlybirds (1957-59); and had a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney Alvin in Perry Mason (1957-66). He would also be kept busy with guest appearances in countless westerns (Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian) and cop shows (The Rockford Files, Barnaby Jones, Ironside) for the next two decades. Most amusingly, the tail end of Tobey's career saw some self-deprecating cameo spots in such contemporary shockers as The Howling (1981); Strange Invaders (1983) and his role reprisal of Captain Hendry in The Attack of the B-Movie Monsters (2002). Tobey is survived by a daughter, two stepchildren, and two grandchildren.
by Michael T. Toole
Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The film's working title was Seven Bad Men. The opening credits include the following written statement: "This is the true story of the Reno Brothers...Clint, a respected farmer, and Frank, Simeon, John, and Bill...who were the first train robbers in American history. Looting, burning and killing, this infamous clan rode through the middle border states setting the pattern for the great outlaw bands which were to follow: the James Boys, the Daltons, and the Youngers." Shots of the actors playing the outlaw brothers, with their character names superimposed over the footage, then are seen. The following written statements appear at the end of the picture: "Thus the Reno Brothers passed into American Folklore"; "We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the California State Park Commission for the use of Columbia Historic State Park."
As depicted in the film, in 1866, the Reno Brothers, John, Frank, Simeon and William, committed the first U.S. train robbery near Seymour, IN. After the gang pulled off other robberies in Iowa and Missouri, John was captured and sentenced to forty years in jail. In 1868, Frank, Simeon and William were arrested by the Pinkerton Detective Agency and, as dramatized in the film, were lynched by vigilantes.
According to contemporary news items, story writer Frank Gruber worked on early drafts of the film's screenplay. An October 1954 Los Angeles Times item announced that producer Nat Holt and star Randolph Scott had formed a filmmaking partnership, the first product of which was Rage at Dawn. Rage at Dawn marked Holt's return to RKO, the studio at which he made many films during the late 1940s. A August 1, 1955 Screen Achievements Bulletin credit sheet lists Holt-Rosen Productions, the company Holt ran with Lewis P. Rosen, as the film's producing company, but all other sources list the company as Nat Holt Production Co. Although Hollywood Reporter production charts and news items indicate that the film was to be shot in SuperScope, the process was not listed onscreen. Reviews do list the film's aspect ratio as 1.85:1, however. In addition to Columbia Historic State Park, location filming took place in nearby Sonora, in central California, according to Hollywood Reporter news items and production charts. Modern sources add Mike Ragan and Phil Chambers to the cast. In 1965, Paramount released another film about the Reno gang, Johnny Reno, which starred Dana Andrews and was directed by R. G. Springsteen (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1961-70).
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States on Video 1987
Released in United States Spring March 1955
Released in United States on Video 1987
Released in United States Spring March 1955