The Private War of Major Benson


1h 40m 1955

Brief Synopsis

An outspoken officer is forced to take charge of a military school.

Film Details

Genre
Comedy
Release Date
Aug 1955
Premiere Information
New York opening: 2 Aug 1955
Production Company
Universal-International Pictures Co., Inc.
Distribution Company
Universal Pictures Co., Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Santa Barbara--St. Catherine's Military School, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 40m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.00 : 1

Synopsis

Tough Major Bernard R. Barney Benson works his troops mercilessly, repeating often that Army men are weak and must be pounded into shape. When his words are printed in Newsweek magazine, Major General Wilton Jim Ramsey informs Barney that, despite his heroic record, he cannot save him from severe punishment for publicly maligning the troops. In order to escape a dishonorable discharge, Barney is forced to accept a commission as commandant of the failing Sheraton Military Academy in Santa Barbara, California. There, Barney is discomfitted first to learn that the school is a Catholic institution, and then to discover that the cadets range in age from only six to fourteen years. During his first morning at the school, Barney finds himself attracted to resident doctor Kay Lambert. Kay and Mother Redempta, however, assume he is a drunkard when groundskeeper John finds in his room an empty bottle of Scotch, which Barney had actually poured out so that he would not drink it in a place of God. The next morning, Barney watches as Cadet Colonel Sylvester Dusik leads the students in a slipshod procession, after which Mother Redempta gives Barney a tour and urges him to use his "fatherly influence" to shape the boys's souls. Although Barney later parrots these words to Kay in order to impress her, she rebuffs him after noting his rough treatment of six-year-old Cadet Thomas "Tiger" Flaherty. Within days, Barney has introduced the same strict training methods he has used with adult trainees, and the students grow to hate and fear him. After Barney metes out particularly harsh punishments to Cadet Sergeant Gerald Hibler and Tiger, Gerald threatens to call his wealthy father and Tiger lies to Mother Redempta that Barney hit him. That night, Barney overhears Tiger crying to Mother Redempta that the new commandant hates him, but, certain that the children will only become men if he remains tough, Barney does not comfort the boy. At a parents' luncheon days later, Barney offends everyone with his arrogance and, despite Kay's exhortation that he be tactful, infuriates Gerald's parents by calling the boy spoiled. Kay chastises him for being incapable of tenderness, and although he kisses her to disprove the accusation, she slaps him. Sylvester, who looks up to Barney, asks him for advice about his girl friend, Nancy, and informs Barney that he is expected to serve as coach for the school's failing football team. Barney immediately inflicts Notre Dame training tactics on the kids, who rebel by tackling him on the field. When Barney later admits to Kay that he knows nothing about football, she warms to him and accepts a date that night. He is annoyed to find that she has also invited Tiger, but by the end of the night, they kiss in the moonlight. Soon after, Sheraton begins winning football games, and by the end of the season, they are the champions. Barney feels that this proves his point about discipline, but at the ceremony, the players refuse to hand the trophy to him, and announce that they would rather lose than play in such a competitive, joyless manner. Later, Gerald convinces the whole school to sign a petition asking for Barney to be fired. When Barney, hurt, leaves for the airport, Kay follows him and begs him to reconsider, but although Barney kisses her passionately, he nonetheless flies to Ramsey, claiming that he had learned his lesson and is ready to move on. Ramsey, however, reveals that Mother Redempta is his sister and has kept him informed about everything, and insists that Barney finish his assignment. Upon returning to the school, Barney continues to find himself beleaguered, by both the kids and Gerald's father, who has lodged an official complaint against him. With only weeks left until the ROTC inspection, Barney is as strict as ever, and Mother Redempta informs him about the students' petition. Spurning Kay's support, a defeated Barney hitches a ride to the train station and there sees Tiger trying to buy a ticket home. The small boy reveals that he wanted to get away because he hates Barney. Barney replies that he was also leaving, perhaps for the same reason. Together, they walk back to school, where Mother Redempta and Kay spy in rapt silence as Barney sneaks Tiger back into his dorm room so he will escape punishment. The next day, Tiger sticks up for Barney when Gerald insults him, and Gerald later changes his opinion of the commandant after Barney, upon discovering that Gerald has stolen Kay's watch, merely reprimands him. Later, Barney receives orders to report for active duty and announces to his "troops" that he has made many mistakes and must leave. The kids, who assume that he has been fired, plot with Kay to keep Barney with them until the inspection. When he says goodbye to Kay, she exposes him to kids with measles, and an infected Barney is forced into bedrest. Unable to train the boys for the inspection, and not knowing that Sylvester has adopted his tough tactics, Barney maintains little hope that they will pass. On the day of the inspection, however, he is overjoyed to see the troops perform exceptionally. When they perform their new chant, a cheer to their commandant, Ramsay offers Barney a promotion, and Barney responds that he can only accept if Kay will accompany him.

Film Details

Genre
Comedy
Release Date
Aug 1955
Premiere Information
New York opening: 2 Aug 1955
Production Company
Universal-International Pictures Co., Inc.
Distribution Company
Universal Pictures Co., Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Santa Barbara--St. Catherine's Military School, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 40m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.00 : 1

Award Nominations

Best Writing, Screenplay

1956

Articles

The Private War of Major Benson


Charlton Heston is definitely not known for his comedies, but The Private War of Major Benson (1955) not only did very well at the box office, it even garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Story (by Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher). Heston plays a hard-nosed Army officer who, in order to avoid a dishonorable discharge, takes an assignment to lead an ROTC program at a Catholic military school for young boys in California.

Heston made this movie while on hiatus from Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments (1956). That film unit had just returned from Egypt, and was waiting for production to start up again on the Paramount lot. Heston had read the script for Major Benson before leaving for Egypt, and as he recalled in his autobiography, "between the nuns and the kids, it made for a very funny script, exactly what I was looking for as a change of pace after Commandments." Upon returning to the States, however, he learned that Paramount had sold the script to Universal. The only way he could star in it now was "for no salary at all, just a percentage of the profits, which are usually impossible to identify, let alone collect." Happily for Heston, Major Benson did move into profit. "It's the only successful film comedy I've ever done," he wrote. "I feel a special pleasure every time Universal mails me another check for my share, which is regularly. It's also a good picture."

It was a happy time for Heston for a more personal reason, too. Before traveling to Egypt with DeMille, Heston learned that his wife was pregnant. DeMille, upon hearing this news, realized that the baby would be about three months old by the time DeMille was ready to shoot scenes involving the baby Moses. "If your baby's a boy," he told the Hestons half-jokingly, "he could play the part." Months later, while The Ten Commandments was temporarily shut down and Major Benson was still in production, Heston's wife gave birth. It was a boy, named Fraser. Within hours, a telegram arrived from DeMille: "Congratulations. He's cast in the part."

Appearing in Major Benson as General Ramsey is character actor Milburn Stone. He and Heston had become good friends since working together a few years earlier in The Savage (1952), and one day on the set of Major Benson, Stone asked his pal for some advice. He had been offered a role in a new television show but was worried about getting stuck in a long-term commitment. Heston advised simply signing for one season at a time. Stone did just that, Heston recalled, "which meant CBS had to renegotiate his contract annually for 22 years of Gunsmoke. It made him a substantial fortune...Couldn't've happened to a better guy."

Also in the cast of The Private War of Major Benson are David Janssen as a lieutenant and Sal Mineo as a cadet. Janssen would later play Dr. Richard Kimble in television's The Fugitive, while Mineo's next movie would be the one for which he is best-remembered: Rebel Without a Cause (1955).

The Private War of Major Benson was shot on location at St. Catherine's Military School in Anaheim, Calif., which receives a thank-you credit at film's end.

Producer: Howard Pine
Director: Jerry Hopper
Screenplay: Joe Connelly, Bob Mosher, William Roberts, Richard Alan Simmons
Cinematography: Harold Lipstein
Film Editing: Ted J. Kent
Art Direction: Robert F. Boyle, Alexander Golitzen
Music: Henry Mancini
Cast: Charlton Heston (Major Bernard Benson), Julie Adams (Dr. Kay Lambert), William Demarest (John), Tim Hovey (Cadet Thomas Flaherty), Nana Bryant (Mother Redempta), Tim Considine (Cadet Sgt. Hibler).
C-105m.

by Jeremy Arnold
The Private War Of Major Benson

The Private War of Major Benson

Charlton Heston is definitely not known for his comedies, but The Private War of Major Benson (1955) not only did very well at the box office, it even garnered an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Story (by Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher). Heston plays a hard-nosed Army officer who, in order to avoid a dishonorable discharge, takes an assignment to lead an ROTC program at a Catholic military school for young boys in California. Heston made this movie while on hiatus from Cecil B. DeMille's The Ten Commandments (1956). That film unit had just returned from Egypt, and was waiting for production to start up again on the Paramount lot. Heston had read the script for Major Benson before leaving for Egypt, and as he recalled in his autobiography, "between the nuns and the kids, it made for a very funny script, exactly what I was looking for as a change of pace after Commandments." Upon returning to the States, however, he learned that Paramount had sold the script to Universal. The only way he could star in it now was "for no salary at all, just a percentage of the profits, which are usually impossible to identify, let alone collect." Happily for Heston, Major Benson did move into profit. "It's the only successful film comedy I've ever done," he wrote. "I feel a special pleasure every time Universal mails me another check for my share, which is regularly. It's also a good picture." It was a happy time for Heston for a more personal reason, too. Before traveling to Egypt with DeMille, Heston learned that his wife was pregnant. DeMille, upon hearing this news, realized that the baby would be about three months old by the time DeMille was ready to shoot scenes involving the baby Moses. "If your baby's a boy," he told the Hestons half-jokingly, "he could play the part." Months later, while The Ten Commandments was temporarily shut down and Major Benson was still in production, Heston's wife gave birth. It was a boy, named Fraser. Within hours, a telegram arrived from DeMille: "Congratulations. He's cast in the part." Appearing in Major Benson as General Ramsey is character actor Milburn Stone. He and Heston had become good friends since working together a few years earlier in The Savage (1952), and one day on the set of Major Benson, Stone asked his pal for some advice. He had been offered a role in a new television show but was worried about getting stuck in a long-term commitment. Heston advised simply signing for one season at a time. Stone did just that, Heston recalled, "which meant CBS had to renegotiate his contract annually for 22 years of Gunsmoke. It made him a substantial fortune...Couldn't've happened to a better guy." Also in the cast of The Private War of Major Benson are David Janssen as a lieutenant and Sal Mineo as a cadet. Janssen would later play Dr. Richard Kimble in television's The Fugitive, while Mineo's next movie would be the one for which he is best-remembered: Rebel Without a Cause (1955). The Private War of Major Benson was shot on location at St. Catherine's Military School in Anaheim, Calif., which receives a thank-you credit at film's end. Producer: Howard Pine Director: Jerry Hopper Screenplay: Joe Connelly, Bob Mosher, William Roberts, Richard Alan Simmons Cinematography: Harold Lipstein Film Editing: Ted J. Kent Art Direction: Robert F. Boyle, Alexander Golitzen Music: Henry Mancini Cast: Charlton Heston (Major Bernard Benson), Julie Adams (Dr. Kay Lambert), William Demarest (John), Tim Hovey (Cadet Thomas Flaherty), Nana Bryant (Mother Redempta), Tim Considine (Cadet Sgt. Hibler). C-105m. by Jeremy Arnold

Quotes

Heaven moves in mysterious ways Major......... Heaven and General Ramsey
- Mother Redempta

Trivia

St. Catherine's Military School, which still exists in Anaheim, California, supplied the scenery and its students as extras for the film. The K through 8th grade school is the only Catholic Military School west of the Mississippi. It was established in 1880.

Notes

Tim Hovey, who made his feature film debut in The Private War of Major Benson, is listed at the start of the closing credits with the line: "Thomas 'Tiger' Flaherty played by Tim Hovey." He is also listed after William Demarest in both the opening and closing credits. Hovey acquired his nickname while filming the 1956 Universal film Toy Tiger (see below). The closing credits end with the following written statement: "We acknowledge the cooperation of the faculty, staff and cadets of St. Catherine's Military School, and its commandant, C. A. Schmitt, Major, U.S.A., Ret."
       A May 1955 New York Times article reports that Cary Grant was originally interested in playing "Major Bernard R. Barney Benson," but after the deal failed to materialize, Charlton Heston expressed interest in the role. Heston wanted Pine-Thomas Productions to buy the script, but instead, William Pine's son Howard bought it when he became a producer at Universal. Studio executives there remained skeptical about the story until Heston agreed to star. Although an April 1954 Hollywood Reporter news item stated that Louis Meltzer had been hired to write the script, only William Roberts and Richard Alan Simmons are credited onscreen as screenwriters. Meltzer's contribution to the completed film has not been determined. For their contribution to the film, story writers Joe Connelly and Bob Mosher received an Academy Award nomination in the Writing (Motion Picture Story) category. According to a September 1954 Hollywood Reporter "Rambling Reporter" item, Thelma Ritter was considered for the role of "Mother Redempta."

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Summer August 1955

Released in United States Summer August 1955