Once Upon a Time


1h 29m 1944
Once Upon a Time

Brief Synopsis

A Broadway producer finds fame with his new act -- a dancing caterpillar.

Film Details

Also Known As
Curly, My Client Curly, Yes Sir Thats My Baby
Genre
Comedy
Fantasy
Release Date
May 11, 1944
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the radio play "My Client Curly" by Norman Corwin on Columbia Workshop (CBS, 7 Mar 1940).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 29m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,957ft

Synopsis

After staging three flops in a row, Broadway producer Jerry Flynn is in danger of losing his theater because he is unable to pay the $100,000 note that he owes the bank. After his banker, McKenzie, grants him only one week to pay the note, Jerry wanders out into the street, where nine-year old Arthur "Pinky" Thompson and his friend Fatso are playing the harmonica. When Jerry pitches his last nickle over his shoulder for good luck, the boys pocket the coin and offer the producer a peek at Curly, Pinky's dancing caterpillar. Peering into Curly's shoe box, Jerry is amazed to see the caterpillar stand up and begin to wiggle as Pinky plays "Yes Sir, That's My Baby" on the harmonica. Certain that he can build Curly into a celebrity, Jerry offers to buy the insect, but Pinky refuses, claiming that Curly is his friend. Jerry then proposes forming a partnership with Pinky to promote Curly, and the boy accepts. Soon after, Jeanne Thompson, Pinky's sister and guardian, comes looking for her brother. When Jerry gushes his admiration for Curly, Jeanne declares that he is insane and ushers her brother home. Undaunted, Jerry tells Fatso to bring Pinky to his hotel suite the next morning, and there he introduces The Moke, his right-hand man, to Curly. Although Moke is unimpressed with the "dancing worm," Jerry boasts that he will build the caterpillar into a $100,000 investment and directs Moke to bring all the local columnists to his hotel suite. The reporters greet Jerry's tale of "how he found fantasy on the sidewalk" with derision and refuse to peer into Curly's shoe box to see the dancing caterpillar. In the hotel lobby, reporter Brant, Jerry's antagonist, phones his editor to mock Jerry's story. Brant's call is overheard by radio announcer Gabriel Heatter, who is intrigued by Curly's talents and invites Curly, Pinky and Jerry to his office. On his broadcast that night, Heatter relates the story of Pinky and Curly, turning it into a parable about hope. The tale of the boy and the bug inspires the audience, making Curly and Pinky instant celebrities. Among those flocking to see the celebrated insect is Dunhill, a representative from Walt Disney, who offers to buy Curly. Jerry, who has promised Pinky that he would never sell the caterpillar, sets Curly's price at $100,000, the amount that he owes the bank. After Dunhill leaves to present Jerry's offer to Disney, Jeanne arrives, upset about her brother's instant fame, and insists that Pinky immediately return home. As news of the dancing caterpillar sweeps the nation, Jerry and Pinky scheme to win Jeanne's sympathy. Sobbing that he doesn't want to live unless he can continue his partnership with Jerry, Pinky climbs onto a window ledge and threatens to jump. Blaming herself for Pinky's misery, Jeanne relents and allows him to move in with Jerry. Jerry's next challenge comes when a team of lepidopterists dispute Curly's dancing ability. After submitting the caterpillar to the scientists for examination, Jerry instructs Pinky to play "Yes Sir, That's My Baby" on his harmonica. When Curly stands up and begins to sway with the music, the scientists authenticate the insect's musical abilities and demand that he remain in their possession. In response, Jerry accuses the scientists of denying him his bill of rights, thus sparking a nationwide debate over who owns the rights to Curly. Later, as Jerry laments Curly's lack of profitability, Disney calls and agrees to his price. That night, Jerry orders Moke to steal Curly as Pinky sleeps, and although he disapproves, Moke anesthesizes himself with drink and slips into Pinky's room. Pinky awakens just as Moke is about to snatch Curly's shoe box, and after Moke passes out on the bed, Pinky takes Curly and runs away. Jerry, meanwhile, has taken Jeanne out to dinner, and when he brings her home, he finds Pinky waiting for him. After denouncing Jerry for trying to steal Curly, Pinky hides the caterpillar. When Jerry slaps Pinky in anger, the boy hands Curly's box to him. Realizing that he has betrayed the boy, Jerry returns the shoe box, but when Pinky opens it, Curly is gone. As the city searches for the missing caterpillar, Pinky blames Jerry for Curly's loss and refuses to speak to him. Jerry is so distraught that even McKenzie's offer to let him keep the theater fails to cheer him. To patch up their friendship, Moke visits one of Curly's fan clubs and asks the boys to help reconcile Jerry and Pinky. After the boys surround Jerry and escort him to Pinky's apartment, Jerry sits at the piano and begins to play "Yes Sir, That's My Baby." When a butterfly takes flight from inside the piano, Jerry realizes that it must be Curly. Just then, Pinky enters the apartment, and when Jerry tells him the news, he joyfully welcomes Curly home. After fluttering around the room, Curly flies out an open window, and Jerry and Pinky, recognizing that the butterfly must now be free, bid their friend farewell.

Cast

Cary Grant

Jerry Flynn

Janet Blair

Jeanne Thompson

James Gleason

The Moke

Ted Donaldson

Arthur "Pinky" Thompson

William Demarest

Brant

Howard Freeman

McKenzie

Art Baker

Gabriel Heatter

Paul Stanton

Dunhill

Mickey Mcguire

Fatso

Mary Currier

Secretary

Anne Loos

Secretary

Ed Gargan

Police officer

Harry Strang

Police officer

Billy Bevan

Police officer

Emory Parnell

Radio police officer

Cliff Clark

Radio police officer

Torben Meyer

Hotel manager

William Austin

Assistant hotel manager

Lane Chandler

Doorman

Esther Howard

Clerk

Eddie Bruce

Clerk

Nolan Leary

Elevator man

Charles Arnt

Reporter

John Abbott

Reporter

Ian Wolfe

Reporter

Jack Lee

Reporter

Don Barclay

Photographer

Fred Howard

Photographer

Alex Melish

Waiter

George Davis

Waiter

William Gould

Editor

Pedro De Cordoba

Scientist

Vaughan Glaser

Scientist

Erwin Kalser

Scientist

Lucille Brown

Miss Flemming

Garry Owen

Mug

James Flavin

Businessman

Harrison Greene

Businessman

George Anderson

Businessman

John Dilson

Businessman

Emmett Vogan

Businessman

Vernon Dent

Businessman

Nelroy Ashley

Business woman

Christian Rub

Janitor

Robert Williams

Stage manager

Sybil Merritt

Chorus girl

June Millarde

Chorus girl

Thelma Joel

Chorus girl

Vi Athens

Chorus girl

Marilyn Johnson

Chorus girl

Ronnie Rondell

Gaucho

Robert Tafur

Gaucho

Lionel Braham

Weight lifter

Joseph J. Greene

Rajah pirate

Murray Alper

Soldier

Joanne Frank

Girl

Iris Adrian

Girl

Vivian Oakland

Female principal

John Kelly

Truckman

Tom Kennedy

Truckman

Spec O'donnell

Usher

John Tyrrell

Usher

Pierre Watkin

Radio station manager

Alan Stone

Radio techician

Eula Guy

Telephone operator

Phyllis Kennedy

Telephone operator

Sandra Coles

Telephone operator

Grace Lenard

Telephone operator

Pauline Drake

Telephone operator

Syd Saylor

Ship yard worker

Ray Teal

Ship yard worker

Eddie Acuff

Ship yard worker

Tom Dugan

Police announcer

Buddy Yarus

Jitterbug

Jeff Donnell

Brooklyn girl

Fern Emmett

Teacher type

Ida Moore

Gossipy woman

Mary Field

Taxi girl

Barbara Pepper

Taxi girl

William Yip

Chinese

Jung Lim

Chinese

Ruth Warren

Fatso's mother

Charles Coleman

English bobby

Leonard Carey

English bobby

Norval Mitchell

Masseur

Charles Waldron

Preacher

Walter Pietila

Trapeze artist

George Bruggeman

Trapeze artist

Eddie Hall

Bike rider

Frank Hagney

Assistant cyclist

Clyde Fillmore

FBI executive

Kirk Alyn

Attendant

Walter Fenner

Walt Disney

Bill Chaney

Call boy

Lawrence Lathrop

Call boy

Henry Armetta

Barber

Jack Norton

Customer

Lloyd Bridges

Captain

George Neise

Lieutenant

Robert Lowell

Lieutenant

Gary Bruce

Technical sergeant

George Eldredge

Dick Gordon

Freeman Wood

Cy Ring

Alameda Fowler

Nell Keller

Cecil Weston

Lewis Wilson

Byron Foulger

Charles Bates

Hugh Maguire

Tom Brown

Gary Gray

Isabel Withers

Film Details

Also Known As
Curly, My Client Curly, Yes Sir Thats My Baby
Genre
Comedy
Fantasy
Release Date
May 11, 1944
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the radio play "My Client Curly" by Norman Corwin on Columbia Workshop (CBS, 7 Mar 1940).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 29m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,957ft

Articles

Once Upon a Time


Based on a 1940 radio play by Norman Corwin and Lucille Fletcher Herrmann, Once Upon a Time (1944) is a fantasy about a down-on-his-luck producer who forms an unlikely friendship with a little boy and his dancing caterpillar. Jerry Flynn (Cary Grant) is about to lose his theater because he owes the bank $100,000. His last three plays have been flops, and he's literally down to his last nickel. When he tosses that nickel to nine-year-old Pinky (Ted Donaldson), the boy shows Jerry his pet caterpillar, Curly, who dances when Pinky plays "Yes, Sir, That's My Baby" on the harmonica. The two form a partnership to promote Curly, and once a radio commentator gets hold of the story, Curlymania sweeps the nation. Scientists want to study Curly. Walt Disney expresses interest, and Jerry sees a chance for big money to save his theater - but it would involve betraying Pinky.

Columbia had acquired the rights to the radio play in 1942, and announced that Humphrey Bogart and Rita Hayworth would star. By January of 1943, Brian Donlevy had replaced Bogart, but soon after Hayworth was suspended because she refused to appear in the film. Production on Once Upon a Time finally began in September, with Grant and Janet Blair in the leading roles, and ten-year-old Ted Donaldson making his film debut as Pinky.

What worked as a half hour radio play was less successful as a feature film. Expanding the fanciful premise that played neatly in its half-hour form to a 90-minute film not only added little to the story, but diluted its impact. The radio play had allowed listeners to use their imagination to see the dancing caterpillar. In the film, only the characters see Curly's act - the viewers never do, and the fantasy seems more earthbound, the whimsy a little forced. On the plus side, there are some excellent performances. Critics singled out James Gleason as Grant's sourpuss sidekick, and had praise for young Ted Donaldson. "His round face and boyish treble do a lot to give it charm," according to Bosley Crowther of the New York Times. Grant's jaunty manner is ideal for the producer, and he has real chemistry with Donaldson, who won a Critics Award for his performance.

Perhaps the best thing to come out of Once Upon a Time was Grant's friendship with Donaldson. The film came at a difficult time in Grant's personal life. He had married Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton in 1942. They were clearly mismatched, and the union was rocky from the start (they would divorce in 1945). But one of the joys of the marriage for Grant was the opportunity to be a father to Hutton's son, Lance Reventlow. That paternal instinct served him well in his relationship with Donaldson. "From the first day on the set of Once Upon a Time, you made everything easy for me," Donaldson recalled in a letter to Grant in 1979. "You didn't wait for me to be brought to you by my agent or a studio representative. You came over to me and my father and introduced yourself." Grant spent time with the boy, playing games, sharing riddles, and singing the popular nonsense song of the era, "Mairzy Doats." He was also generous as a fellow actor. For one important scene, cinematographer Franz Planer had set up a two-shot of Grant and Donaldson. But Grant told director Alexander Hall that the boy should be the focus of the scene, and he should change it to a closeup of Donaldson. Grant kept in touch with Donaldson, and years later, he attended Donaldson's high school graduation. (Grant also kept up a relationship with Lance Reventlow after his divorce from Hutton.) Grant would not become a father until 1966, when his only child, Jennifer, was born to actress Dyan Cannon, his fourth wife. Late in his life, Grant expressed regret that he had not had more children. Once Upon a Time was not Grant's most successful film, but it provided a cheerful antidote to the grimness of World War II. As the Variety critic wrote, "Once Upon a Time is certainly bizarre - and yet charming. It's unfathomable - and yet intriguing. It is certainly absurd - and yet boxoffice."

Director: Alexander Hall
Producer: Louis F. Edelman
Screenplay: Lewis Meltzer, Oscar Saul, Irving Fineman, based on the radio play "My Client Curly," by Norman Corwin and Lucille Fletcher Herrmann
Cinematography: Franz Planer
Editor: Gene Havlick
Art Direction: Lionel Banks, Edward C. Jewell
Music: Frederick Hollander
Principal Cast: Cary grant (Jerry Flynn), Janet Blair (Jeannie Thompson), James Gleason (The Moke), Ted Donaldson (Arthur "Pinky" Thompson), William Demarest (Brandt), Howard Freeman (McKenzie), Art Baker (Gabriel Heatter), Mickey McGuire (Fatso).
BW-89m.

by Margarita Landazuri
Once Upon A Time

Once Upon a Time

Based on a 1940 radio play by Norman Corwin and Lucille Fletcher Herrmann, Once Upon a Time (1944) is a fantasy about a down-on-his-luck producer who forms an unlikely friendship with a little boy and his dancing caterpillar. Jerry Flynn (Cary Grant) is about to lose his theater because he owes the bank $100,000. His last three plays have been flops, and he's literally down to his last nickel. When he tosses that nickel to nine-year-old Pinky (Ted Donaldson), the boy shows Jerry his pet caterpillar, Curly, who dances when Pinky plays "Yes, Sir, That's My Baby" on the harmonica. The two form a partnership to promote Curly, and once a radio commentator gets hold of the story, Curlymania sweeps the nation. Scientists want to study Curly. Walt Disney expresses interest, and Jerry sees a chance for big money to save his theater - but it would involve betraying Pinky. Columbia had acquired the rights to the radio play in 1942, and announced that Humphrey Bogart and Rita Hayworth would star. By January of 1943, Brian Donlevy had replaced Bogart, but soon after Hayworth was suspended because she refused to appear in the film. Production on Once Upon a Time finally began in September, with Grant and Janet Blair in the leading roles, and ten-year-old Ted Donaldson making his film debut as Pinky. What worked as a half hour radio play was less successful as a feature film. Expanding the fanciful premise that played neatly in its half-hour form to a 90-minute film not only added little to the story, but diluted its impact. The radio play had allowed listeners to use their imagination to see the dancing caterpillar. In the film, only the characters see Curly's act - the viewers never do, and the fantasy seems more earthbound, the whimsy a little forced. On the plus side, there are some excellent performances. Critics singled out James Gleason as Grant's sourpuss sidekick, and had praise for young Ted Donaldson. "His round face and boyish treble do a lot to give it charm," according to Bosley Crowther of the New York Times. Grant's jaunty manner is ideal for the producer, and he has real chemistry with Donaldson, who won a Critics Award for his performance. Perhaps the best thing to come out of Once Upon a Time was Grant's friendship with Donaldson. The film came at a difficult time in Grant's personal life. He had married Woolworth heiress Barbara Hutton in 1942. They were clearly mismatched, and the union was rocky from the start (they would divorce in 1945). But one of the joys of the marriage for Grant was the opportunity to be a father to Hutton's son, Lance Reventlow. That paternal instinct served him well in his relationship with Donaldson. "From the first day on the set of Once Upon a Time, you made everything easy for me," Donaldson recalled in a letter to Grant in 1979. "You didn't wait for me to be brought to you by my agent or a studio representative. You came over to me and my father and introduced yourself." Grant spent time with the boy, playing games, sharing riddles, and singing the popular nonsense song of the era, "Mairzy Doats." He was also generous as a fellow actor. For one important scene, cinematographer Franz Planer had set up a two-shot of Grant and Donaldson. But Grant told director Alexander Hall that the boy should be the focus of the scene, and he should change it to a closeup of Donaldson. Grant kept in touch with Donaldson, and years later, he attended Donaldson's high school graduation. (Grant also kept up a relationship with Lance Reventlow after his divorce from Hutton.) Grant would not become a father until 1966, when his only child, Jennifer, was born to actress Dyan Cannon, his fourth wife. Late in his life, Grant expressed regret that he had not had more children. Once Upon a Time was not Grant's most successful film, but it provided a cheerful antidote to the grimness of World War II. As the Variety critic wrote, "Once Upon a Time is certainly bizarre - and yet charming. It's unfathomable - and yet intriguing. It is certainly absurd - and yet boxoffice." Director: Alexander Hall Producer: Louis F. Edelman Screenplay: Lewis Meltzer, Oscar Saul, Irving Fineman, based on the radio play "My Client Curly," by Norman Corwin and Lucille Fletcher Herrmann Cinematography: Franz Planer Editor: Gene Havlick Art Direction: Lionel Banks, Edward C. Jewell Music: Frederick Hollander Principal Cast: Cary grant (Jerry Flynn), Janet Blair (Jeannie Thompson), James Gleason (The Moke), Ted Donaldson (Arthur "Pinky" Thompson), William Demarest (Brandt), Howard Freeman (McKenzie), Art Baker (Gabriel Heatter), Mickey McGuire (Fatso). BW-89m. by Margarita Landazuri

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working titles of this film were Curly, My Friend Curly, My Client Curly and Yes Sir, That's My Baby. The picture opens with the following prologue: "Someone told us a story the other day that sounded fantastic. But in a world that is so troubled today and where reality is so grim-fantasy was a welcome relief. Thinking you might feel the same way about it-we're passing this yarn to you. Relax and pull up a chair. Once upon a time-"
       News items in the Hollywood Reporter yield the following information about the film's production: In October 1942, Columbia announced that Rita Hayworth and Humphrey Bogart would star in the picture, which was to be scripted by Edwin Justus Meyer and Dale Van Every. Although a January 15, 1942 Hollywood Reporter production chart indicated that production had begun with Bogart, Hayworth and Jess Barker, the project was delayed and filming did not begin again until September 13, 1943. By January 18, 1943 it was announced that Brian Donlevy, who was tired of appearing in war films and wanted to act in a comedy, was to replace Bogart while Bogart took over Donlevy's role in Sahara (see below). Several days later, Columbia suspended Hayworth for refusing to play the female lead in the picture and Donlevy's contract was canceled by mutual consent. Cary Grant then voiced an interest in appearing in the film, which was shelved until late April 1943 when Hayworth returned from her suspension. Janet Blair was eventually cast as the female lead, but in early September 1943 production was delayed because of story problems. This picture marked the screen debut of Ted Donaldson.