The Great Sinner


1h 50m 1949
The Great Sinner

Brief Synopsis

A young man succumbs to gambling fever.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Gamblers
Genre
Drama
Adaptation
Classic Hollywood
Release Date
Jun 1949
Premiere Information
New York opening: 29 Jun 1949
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novella Igrok ( The Gambler ) by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Russia, 1866).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 50m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
9,848ft (11 reels)

Synopsis

In the famous casino resort town of Wiesbaden, Germany, during the wild, decadent days of the 1860s, young Pauline Ostrovsky, a reformed gambling addict, watches over Fedja, a talented writer whose obsessive love for her and his near-ruination from gambling has resulted in physical collapse. As Pauline reads from the pages of Fedja's most recent manuscript, she is reminded of the time when she first met the handsome writer: Traveling on the Moscow to Paris train, Pauline and Fedja, seated opposite each other, exchange glances in silence until the train arrives in Wiesbaden, where Pauline breaks the silence by coyly suggesting that Fedja follow her. Fedja follows Pauline into the gambling casino, and soon discovers that she, like her father, General Ostrovsky, is a gambling addict. Fedja begins to understand the full extent of the Ostrovskys' gambling illness when he sees both the General and Pauline take pleasure in the news that the General's rich mother is dying, and immediately gamble away the fortunes they expect to inherit. Though repulsed by the world of gambling, Fedja decides to stay in Wiesbaden to undertake a character study of those who thrive on casino life. One such person is the tragically compulsive gambler and thief Aristide Pitard, who steals Fedja's bet and loses all his money at the roulette table. Fedja takes pity on Aristide and gives him enough money to leave Wiesbaden, but Aristide instead uses the money to continue gambling. After losing once more, Aristide shoots himself in desperation, and on his deathbed asks Fedja to return a religious medal that he stole from a young woman. However, Aristide dies before he names the woman from whom he stole the medal. Fedja later discovers that the medal belonged to Pauline when he sees that she is the only person other than himself at Aristide's funeral service. In time, Fedja falls in love with Pauline, to whom he returns the medal, only to discover that the General has arranged Pauline's marriage to Armand De Glasse, the casino's ruthless manager, as a substitute for payment on his enormous gambling debt to Armand. Hoping to win Pauline back, Fedja decides to win enough money to pay the General's debt himself, and begins by betting his life savings at the roulette table. By the time Fedja wins more than he needs to pay the General's debt, he is obsessed with on gambling and continues his betting in a maniacal fashion. Eventually, Fedja's luck runs out, and though he loses everything, he continues to gamble with money he borrows from Armand. After putting up all his writings as security, Fedja, increasingly desperate for money, pawns his last remaining possessions. Fedja, now completely broke, becomes delirious and has a vision in which Aristide hands him a gun to shoot himself. While Pauline tries to help Fedja, he rips the medal off her neck and tries to sell it at the pawnshop. The pawnbroker, Emma Getzel, refuses to take the medal, and Fedja nearly kills her until he collapses and loses consciousness. Pauline's recollection of events in the past comes to a close when she discovers that Fedja has completed his manuscript about the world of gambling and can now pay his debts. Pauline then reassures Fedja that he has not written the last chapter in their story and forgives him.

Cast

Gregory Peck

Fedja

Ava Gardner

Pauline Ostrovsky

Melvyn Douglas

Armand De Glasse

Walter Huston

General Ostrovsky

Ethel Barrymore

Grandmother

Frank Morgan

Aristide Pitard

Agnes Moorehead

Emma Getzel

Frederick Ledebur

[De Glasse's] Secretary

Ludwig Donath

Doctor

Curt Bois

Jeweler

Ludwig Stossel

Hotel manager

Erno Verebes

Valet

Martin Garralaga

Maharajah

Antonio Filauri

Senor Pinto

Jean Del Val

Croupier

John Arnold

Croupier

Sayre Deering

Croupier

Perry Ivins

Croupier

Vincent Renno

Casino inspector

Wheaton Chambers

Priest

Thomas Ingersoll

Priest

Peter Scott

Cabaret waiter

Erica Strong

Girl in flower shop

Martha Bamattre

Fountain attendant

Lester Sharpe

Inspector

John Cortay

Inspector

Dick Bartell

Cloakroom attendant

Everett Glass

Pince-nez man

Frank Jacquet

Doorman

Neal Dowd

Young man

Eloise Hardt

Young woman

William Stelling

Assistant hotel manager

Holger Bendixen

Waiter

Dick Simmons

Voice

Irene Seidner

Vendor

Fred Lorenz

Conductor

Hans Hopf

Hurdy-gurdy man

Marianne Budrow

Little girl

Lotte Stein

Buxom woman

Ken Tobey

Cabby

Walter Rode

Man in room

June Booth

Woman in room

Max Willenz

Policeman

Manfred Furst

Mr. Huber

Betty Jane Howarth

Girl at baccarat table

William Hawes

Nervous Englishman

Andre Charlot

Distinguished man

Sam Scar

Turk

Elsa Heims

Woman with cigar

Joan Miller

Cold and sexy woman

John Piffle

Fat man

Emil Rameau

Fearful old man

Elspeth Dudgeon

Fearful old woman

James Anderson

Nervous young man

Charles Wagenheim

Man with ring

Gisela Werbisek

Greedy woman

Hanne Axman

Staring woman

Lorraine Crawford

Pretty blonde

Ann Sturgis

Pretty brunette

Leonid Kinskey

Band leader

Ilka Gruning

Duenna

Fred Nurney

Porter

Bert Hanlon

Porter

David Mcmahon

Station master

Bob Stevenson

Hotel valet

Daniel De Jonghe

Hotel valet

Michael Macey

Hotel valet

Joe Ploski

Hotel valet

Victor Desny

Hotel valet

Sue Casey

Pretty girl

Frank Elliott

Englishman

Lisa Golm

Elderly lady

Jeraldine Jordan

Maid

George Paris

Soldier

Film Details

Also Known As
The Gamblers
Genre
Drama
Adaptation
Classic Hollywood
Release Date
Jun 1949
Premiere Information
New York opening: 29 Jun 1949
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novella Igrok ( The Gambler ) by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (Russia, 1866).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 50m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
9,848ft (11 reels)

Articles

The Great Sinner


An opulently mounted period drama with a large and distinguished cast, The Great Sinner (1949) was one of MGM's "Silver Jubilee Productions," prestige films made during the studio's 25th anniversary year. Although the Russian novelist is not mentioned in the credits, the film is based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's story "The Gambler", and also borrowed episodes from Dostoevsky's own life (he lost several fortunes gambling), and from his novel Crime and Punishment, which he was writing at the same time he wrote "The Gambler." Gregory Peck plays Fedja, a writer who gets involved with the beautiful daughter (Ava Gardner) of a gambling addict (Walter Huston) who's in debt to a casino owner (Melvyn Douglas). In trying to help them, Fedja himself becomes obsessed with gambling.

Peck had made his film debut just five years earlier, and had already been nominated three times for an Oscar® (he would be nominated again for another film released in 1949, Twelve O'Clock High). One of Hollywood's fastest-rising young stars, Peck had refused to sign an exclusive contract with any one studio, much to the chagrin of MGM's Louis B. Mayer, who reportedly resorted to tears while begging Peck to sign on with MGM. Ava Gardner was also a rising star, after a long apprenticeship at MGM that began in 1941. The Killers (1946), which she made on loanout to Universal, got her noticed, and won her bigger roles at her home studio. The Great Sinner was the first of three films Peck and Gardner made together. They became great friends, and Peck later said that in spite of the fact that Gardner constantly disparaged her acting talent, he thought she was a very good actress who had the potential to be a great one.

The Great Sinner marked a reunion for Gardner and director Robert Siodmak, who had directed her in The Killers. Raised in Germany, Siodmak worked in German and French films before joining the flood of European émigrés in Hollywood in 1940. Since The Great Sinner is set in the German spa resort city of Wiesbaden, Siodmak and fellow émigré producer Gottfried Reinhardt (son of director Max Reinhardt) cast several European refugees in bit parts in the film. Peck remembered Siodmak as "an absolute nervous wreck" while working on The Great Sinner, overwhelmed with the responsibility of this "important" picture, and with a nurse constantly in attendance, giving him injections.

Siodmak was also working for a second time with Ethel Barrymore, whom he had directed in The Spiral Staircase (1946). The Great Sinner was Barrymore's first film under her new MGM contract. The grande dame of the American theater has a brief but impressive role in the film, as Walter Huston's mother, although she was only five years older than Huston. In spite of her pedigree, Barrymore had an earthy side, and enjoyed talking baseball and boxing with fellow fans Peck and Huston. Although Peck enjoyed those conversations, he was in awe of Huston and tried to draw him out about the craft of acting. Huston had little patience with such talk, and when Peck asked what advice he'd give to a young actor like himself, Huston replied, "Give 'em a good show and always travel first class."

As noted by the critics, The Great Sinner had first-class production values, but it was far from a successful film. Howard Barnes in the New York Herald Tribune called it "pompous and dull entertainment." Time Magazine had praise for supporting players Barrymore, Frank Morgan, and Agnes Moorehead, but added, "the rich, exuberant flow of dialogue, incident, and atmosphere characteristic of the Russian master has been choked to a pedestrian trickle. Dostoevsky's brilliant insights into the tortured motives and emotions of his lovers have paled into klieg-lighted stereotypes."

Novelist Christopher Isherwood, who worked on the screenplay, felt The Great Sinner was a missed opportunity. "It should have been much better than it was....but apart from a few good scenes, it was neither Dostoevsky's story, nor the story of Dostoevsky." The public, less literary than Isherwood, was completely uninterested, and stayed away. Seen today, however, The Great Sinner may not be faithful to Dostoevsky, but it is high-gloss MGM, with some excellent performances that make it well worth watching.

Director: Robert Siodmak
Producer: Gottfried Reinhardt
Screenplay: Ladislas Fodor, Christopher Isherwood, based on a story by Fodor, Rene Fulop-Miller
Cinematography: George Folsey
Editor: Harold F. Kress
Costume Design: Irene, Valles
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Hans Peters
Music: Bronislau Kaper
Cast: Gregory Peck (Fedja), Ava Gardner (Pauline Ostrovsky), Melvyn Douglas (Armand LeGlasse), Walter Huston (General Ostrovsky), Ethel Barrymore (Granny), Frank Morgan (Aristide Pitard), Agnes Moorehead (Emma Getzel).
BW-110m. Closed captioning.

by Margarita Landazuri
The Great Sinner

The Great Sinner

An opulently mounted period drama with a large and distinguished cast, The Great Sinner (1949) was one of MGM's "Silver Jubilee Productions," prestige films made during the studio's 25th anniversary year. Although the Russian novelist is not mentioned in the credits, the film is based on Fyodor Dostoevsky's story "The Gambler", and also borrowed episodes from Dostoevsky's own life (he lost several fortunes gambling), and from his novel Crime and Punishment, which he was writing at the same time he wrote "The Gambler." Gregory Peck plays Fedja, a writer who gets involved with the beautiful daughter (Ava Gardner) of a gambling addict (Walter Huston) who's in debt to a casino owner (Melvyn Douglas). In trying to help them, Fedja himself becomes obsessed with gambling. Peck had made his film debut just five years earlier, and had already been nominated three times for an Oscar® (he would be nominated again for another film released in 1949, Twelve O'Clock High). One of Hollywood's fastest-rising young stars, Peck had refused to sign an exclusive contract with any one studio, much to the chagrin of MGM's Louis B. Mayer, who reportedly resorted to tears while begging Peck to sign on with MGM. Ava Gardner was also a rising star, after a long apprenticeship at MGM that began in 1941. The Killers (1946), which she made on loanout to Universal, got her noticed, and won her bigger roles at her home studio. The Great Sinner was the first of three films Peck and Gardner made together. They became great friends, and Peck later said that in spite of the fact that Gardner constantly disparaged her acting talent, he thought she was a very good actress who had the potential to be a great one. The Great Sinner marked a reunion for Gardner and director Robert Siodmak, who had directed her in The Killers. Raised in Germany, Siodmak worked in German and French films before joining the flood of European émigrés in Hollywood in 1940. Since The Great Sinner is set in the German spa resort city of Wiesbaden, Siodmak and fellow émigré producer Gottfried Reinhardt (son of director Max Reinhardt) cast several European refugees in bit parts in the film. Peck remembered Siodmak as "an absolute nervous wreck" while working on The Great Sinner, overwhelmed with the responsibility of this "important" picture, and with a nurse constantly in attendance, giving him injections. Siodmak was also working for a second time with Ethel Barrymore, whom he had directed in The Spiral Staircase (1946). The Great Sinner was Barrymore's first film under her new MGM contract. The grande dame of the American theater has a brief but impressive role in the film, as Walter Huston's mother, although she was only five years older than Huston. In spite of her pedigree, Barrymore had an earthy side, and enjoyed talking baseball and boxing with fellow fans Peck and Huston. Although Peck enjoyed those conversations, he was in awe of Huston and tried to draw him out about the craft of acting. Huston had little patience with such talk, and when Peck asked what advice he'd give to a young actor like himself, Huston replied, "Give 'em a good show and always travel first class." As noted by the critics, The Great Sinner had first-class production values, but it was far from a successful film. Howard Barnes in the New York Herald Tribune called it "pompous and dull entertainment." Time Magazine had praise for supporting players Barrymore, Frank Morgan, and Agnes Moorehead, but added, "the rich, exuberant flow of dialogue, incident, and atmosphere characteristic of the Russian master has been choked to a pedestrian trickle. Dostoevsky's brilliant insights into the tortured motives and emotions of his lovers have paled into klieg-lighted stereotypes." Novelist Christopher Isherwood, who worked on the screenplay, felt The Great Sinner was a missed opportunity. "It should have been much better than it was....but apart from a few good scenes, it was neither Dostoevsky's story, nor the story of Dostoevsky." The public, less literary than Isherwood, was completely uninterested, and stayed away. Seen today, however, The Great Sinner may not be faithful to Dostoevsky, but it is high-gloss MGM, with some excellent performances that make it well worth watching. Director: Robert Siodmak Producer: Gottfried Reinhardt Screenplay: Ladislas Fodor, Christopher Isherwood, based on a story by Fodor, Rene Fulop-Miller Cinematography: George Folsey Editor: Harold F. Kress Costume Design: Irene, Valles Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Hans Peters Music: Bronislau Kaper Cast: Gregory Peck (Fedja), Ava Gardner (Pauline Ostrovsky), Melvyn Douglas (Armand LeGlasse), Walter Huston (General Ostrovsky), Ethel Barrymore (Granny), Frank Morgan (Aristide Pitard), Agnes Moorehead (Emma Getzel). BW-110m. Closed captioning. by Margarita Landazuri

Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)


Kenneth Tobey, the sandy-haired, tough-looking American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, but is best remembered as Captain Patrick Hendry in the Sci-Fi classic, The Thing From Another World (1951), died on December 22nd of natural causes at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 86.

Born in Oakland, California on March 23, 1917, Tobey originally intended to be a lawyer before a stint with the University of California Little Theater changed his mind. From there, he went straight to New York and spent nearly two years studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse, where his classmates included Gregory Peck, Eli Wallach and Tony Randall. Throughout the '40s, Tobey acted on Broadway and in stock before relocating to Hollywood. Once there, Tobey soon found himself playing a tough soldier in films like I Was a Male War Bride and Twelve O' Clock High (both 1949); or a tough police officer in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye and Three Secrets (both 1950). Such roles were hardly surprising, given Tobey's craggy features, unsmiling countenance and rough voice.

Needless to say, no-nonsense, authority figures would be Tobey's calling for the remainder of his career; yet given the right role, he had the talent to make it memorable: the smart, likeable Captain Hendrey in The Thing From Another World (1951); the gallant Colonel Jack Evans in the "prehistoric dinosaur attacks an urban center" genre chiller The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953, a must-see film for fans of special effects wizard, Ray Harryhausen; and as Bat Masterson, holding his own against Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957).

Television would also offer Tobey much work: he had his own action series as chopper pilot Chuck Martin in Whirlybirds (1957-59); and had a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney Alvin in Perry Mason (1957-66). He would also be kept busy with guest appearances in countless westerns (Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian) and cop shows (The Rockford Files, Barnaby Jones, Ironside) for the next two decades. Most amusingly, the tail end of Tobey's career saw some self-deprecating cameo spots in such contemporary shockers as The Howling (1981); Strange Invaders (1983) and his role reprisal of Captain Hendry in The Attack of the B-Movie Monsters (2002). Tobey is survived by a daughter, two stepchildren, and two grandchildren.

by Michael T. Toole

Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)

Kenneth Tobey, the sandy-haired, tough-looking American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, but is best remembered as Captain Patrick Hendry in the Sci-Fi classic, The Thing From Another World (1951), died on December 22nd of natural causes at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 86. Born in Oakland, California on March 23, 1917, Tobey originally intended to be a lawyer before a stint with the University of California Little Theater changed his mind. From there, he went straight to New York and spent nearly two years studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse, where his classmates included Gregory Peck, Eli Wallach and Tony Randall. Throughout the '40s, Tobey acted on Broadway and in stock before relocating to Hollywood. Once there, Tobey soon found himself playing a tough soldier in films like I Was a Male War Bride and Twelve O' Clock High (both 1949); or a tough police officer in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye and Three Secrets (both 1950). Such roles were hardly surprising, given Tobey's craggy features, unsmiling countenance and rough voice. Needless to say, no-nonsense, authority figures would be Tobey's calling for the remainder of his career; yet given the right role, he had the talent to make it memorable: the smart, likeable Captain Hendrey in The Thing From Another World (1951); the gallant Colonel Jack Evans in the "prehistoric dinosaur attacks an urban center" genre chiller The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953, a must-see film for fans of special effects wizard, Ray Harryhausen; and as Bat Masterson, holding his own against Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). Television would also offer Tobey much work: he had his own action series as chopper pilot Chuck Martin in Whirlybirds (1957-59); and had a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney Alvin in Perry Mason (1957-66). He would also be kept busy with guest appearances in countless westerns (Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian) and cop shows (The Rockford Files, Barnaby Jones, Ironside) for the next two decades. Most amusingly, the tail end of Tobey's career saw some self-deprecating cameo spots in such contemporary shockers as The Howling (1981); Strange Invaders (1983) and his role reprisal of Captain Hendry in The Attack of the B-Movie Monsters (2002). Tobey is survived by a daughter, two stepchildren, and two grandchildren. by Michael T. Toole

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

A working title for this film was The Gamblers. Although not noted in the onscreen credits, this film is based on the novella The Gambler by Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky. Dostoevsky is referred to indirectly in the film's prologue, which states that "the story is inspired by the work of a great writer, a gambler himself, who played for his life and won immortality." Noting the absence of a credit for Dostoevsky, the Hollywood Reporter reveiewer wrote that "somewhere down the line Dostoevsky...seems to have been given the brushoff by the producers." Although the film lists "Fedja" as the name of the character played by Gregory Peck, M-G-M studio publicity material and the CBCS refer to the character as "Fodor Dostoievsky."
       Modern sources draw many parallels between the fictional character of "Fedja" and the life of Dostoevsky. A May 1940 Hollywood Reporter news item indicates that Warner Bros. planned to film a version of The Gambler starring Albert Basserman and directed by William Dietrle, but that film was never made. A May 1948 Los Angeles Examiner news item noted that Lana Turner was originally set to star opposite Gregory Peck. According to Melvyn Douglas' autobiography, he initially rejected his assignment to this film as his last under his M-G-M contract, and only agreed to do it as a personal favor for M-G-M production head Dore Schary. The Great Sinner received mostly unfavorable reviews when it was released, and a biography of Ava Gardner notes that Robert Siodmak was so disappointed with the film that he later refused to admit that he had directed it. Dostoevsky's novella was the basis or inspiration for many foreign-made films, as well as Paramount's 1974 film The Gambler, directed by Karel Reisz and starring James Caan, Paul Sorvino and Lauren Hutton.