Horton Foote


Playwright, Screenwriter

About

Also Known As
Albert Horton Foote Jr.
Birth Place
Wharton, Texas, USA
Born
March 14, 1916
Died
March 04, 2009
Cause of Death
Natural Causes

Biography

Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and two-time Oscar-winner Horton Foote was originally an actor who began writing plays as a member of the American Actors Theatre in order to assure himself good parts. However, when critics praised his playwriting over his acting, he eventually took the hint and devoted himself to writing that has earned acclaim for its poignant evocations of rural Amer...

Family & Companions

Lillian Vallish Foote
Wife
Producer. Married from June 4, 1945 until her death in 1992 at age 69.

Bibliography

"Beginnings: A Memoir"
Horton Foote, Scribner (2001)
"Farewell: A Memoir of a Texas Childhood"
Horton Foote (1999)

Notes

Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1998.

In addition to winning an Emmy, Foote's 1997 adaptation of Faulkner's "The Old Man" won a Humanitas Award.

Biography

Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and two-time Oscar-winner Horton Foote was originally an actor who began writing plays as a member of the American Actors Theatre in order to assure himself good parts. However, when critics praised his playwriting over his acting, he eventually took the hint and devoted himself to writing that has earned acclaim for its poignant evocations of rural America. Much of Foote's work has centered around Wharton, TX, the town of his birth, from his first produced play "Wharton Dance" (1940) to the nine-play series about four generations of his Texas forebearers, "The Orphans' Home," which yielded the films "1918" (1985), "On Valentine's Day" (1986) and "Convicts" (1991), among others. In addition to adapting his own work for the screen, he has also penned screen adaptations of Harper Lee ("To Kill a Mockingbird" 1962), William Faulkner ("Tomorrow" 1972) and John Steinbeck ("Of Mice and Men" 1992).

Life Events

1936

At age 20, moved to New York City

1938

Co-founded the American Actors Theatre

1940

First one-act play, "Wharton Dance" was produced at the American Actors Theatre; also played the lead role

1942

First full-length play, "Texas Town"; also acted

1947

First televised play, "Only the Heart" (NBC)

1953

His "The Trip to Bountiful" was aired on NBC's "Philco Television Playhouse"; starred Lillian Gish

1955

First produced screenplay, "Storm Fear"

1960

Wrote the adaptation of William Faulkner's "Tomorrow"; preceded the feature version by 12 years

1962

NYC theatrical debut of "The Trip to Bountiful"; again starring Lillian Gish

1962

Wrote the screenplay adaptation for Harper Lee's "To Kill A Mockingbird"; first collaboration with actor Robert Duvall

1965

Adapted his play "The Traveling Lady" (1954 NYC debut) as the film "Baby, the Rain Must Fall"

1966

His play "The Chase" was adapted by Lillian Hellman for the screen; starred Robert Redford, Jane Fonda and Robert Duvall

1983

Debut as an associate producer (with Robert Duvall) with "Tender Mercies"

1985

Made debut as a producer with "The Trip to Bountiful"; directed by Foote's cousin Peter Masterson

1990

Provided the voice of Jefferson Davis in Ken Burns' critically-acclaimed documentary, "The Civil War"

1994

Honored by the Signature Theater Company in NYC with a season devoted to his work

1995

Earned Pulitzer Prize in Drama for "The Young Man from Atlanta"

1996

TV adaptation of his play "Lily Dale" directed by Masterston for Showtime

1997

Scripted the original teleplay "Horton Foote's Alone" (Showtime)

1997

Earned Emmy for his adaptation of "William Faulkner's Old Man"

2009

Earned a posthumous Tony Award nomination for his play, "Dividing the Estate"

Videos

Movie Clip

Trip To Bountiful, The (1985) -- (Movie Clip) When You Can't Sleep After a dreamlike opening, we meet John Heard as Ludie and Geraldine Page, in her Academy Award-winning performance as mother Carrie, neither able to sleep, in post-WWII Houston, in The Trip To Bountiful, 1985, directed by Peter Masterson (1934-2018), cousin of the playwright and screenwriter Horton Foote.
Trip To Bountiful, The (1985) -- (Movie Clip) I Didn't Mean To Pout In post-WWII Houston, Geraldine Page as frail mother-in-law Carrie, tangling with her manipulative daughter-in-law Jessie Mae (Carlin Glynn), from whom she is in fact hiding her pension check, and suffering a genuine problem brought on by housework, in The Trip To Bountiful, 1985, from the play and screenplay by Horton Foote.
Trip To Bountiful, The (1985) -- (Movie Clip) My People Are All Dead At a bus station in late 1940’s Houston, Geraldine Page as aging Carrie, who has scraped together money for a bus ticket toward her hometown, which she doesn’t realize is gone, meets Rebecca De Mornay as traveler Thelma, then hides when her son and daughter in law (John Heard, Carlin Glynn) come looking for her, in The Trip To Bountiful, 1985.
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) Squirrels And Rabbits Young Walter (Steve Condit) is a guest at dinner after a schoolyard scrap with Scout (Mary Badham), Atticus (Gregory Peck) and Jem (Phillip Alford) joining conversation, in To Kill A Mockingbird, 1962, from Harper Lee's novel and Horton Foote's screenplay.
Baby The Rain Must Fall (1965) -- (Movie Clip) I Got Out A Bit Early Ex-con Texan singer Henry (Steve McQueen) is surprised to see his wife Georgette (Lee Remick) and daughter (Kimberly Block), having failed to tell them he was out of prison, and having failed to tell buddy Slim (Don Murray) and his landlord-employers (Carol Veazie, Charles Watts) they existed, in Baby The Rain Must Fall, 1965.
Baby The Rain Must Fall (1965) -- (Movie Clip) Open, I Almost Fried Joining the opening from the To Kill A Mockingbird team, director Robert Mulligan, producer Alan J. Pakula and writer Horton Foote, from Baby The Rain Must Fall, introducing Zama Cunninghan, Lee Remick and young Kimberly Block, shot in Foote's hometown of Wharton, Texas.
Baby The Rain Must Fall (1965) -- (Movie Clip) I Could Sing All Night As honky-tonk singer Henry Thomas, Steve McQueen with his not-terrific lip-synch to a vocal by Billy Strange, then with boyhood buddy and sheriff Slim (Don Murray), in Baby The Rain Must Fall, 1965, from Horton Foote's play and screenplay, Glen Campbell his electric guitar player!
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) Don't Go Near That Dog! Atticus (Gregory Peck) with Scout (Mary Badham), then Kim Stanley's narration to the vignette about the mad dog, featuring Caplurnia (Estelle Evans), Jem (Phillip Alford) and Sheriff Tate (Frank Overton), from To Kill A Mockingbird, 1962.
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) There's A Pearl Necklace Starting with a famous camera move, Atticus (Gregory Peck) tucking Scout (Mary Badham) into bed, then on the porch hearing her with brother Jem (Phillip Alford) remembering their mother, in To Kill A Mockingbird, 1962.
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) A Maniac Lives There Jem (Phillip Alford) and Scout (Mary Badham) in the tree-house, first meet Dill (John Megna), tell him legends of Boo Radley, underlined by Aunt Stephanie (Alice Ghostley), early in To Kill A Mockingbird, 1962, directed by Robert Mulligan.
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) Opening, Maycomb Stephen Frankfurt's famous credit sequence and Kim Stanley as the voice of the adult "Scout," reading from Harper Lee's novel, opening To Kill A Mockingbird, 1962, starring Gregory Peck.
To Kill A Mockingbird (1962) -- (Movie Clip) What Kind Of Man Are You? Jem (Phillip Alford), Scout (Mary Badham) and Dill (John Megna) to the courthouse where they observe Atticus (Gregory Peck) in early proceedings, then we see him confronted by Ewell (James Anderson), father of the victim, in To Kill A Mockingbird 1962.

Trailer

Family

Albert Horton Foote
Father
Shopkeeper.
Hallie Foote
Mother
Barbara Hallie Foote
Daughter
Actor.
Albert Horton Foote
Son
Actor.
Walter Vallish Foote
Son
Producer, director.
Daisy Brooks Foote
Daughter
Actor, screenwriter.
Tim Guinee
Son-In-Law
Actor. Married to Daisy Foote.
Peter Masterson
Cousin
Director. Directed film version of "The Trip to Bountiful" (1985); father of actor Mary Stuart Masterson.

Companions

Lillian Vallish Foote
Wife
Producer. Married from June 4, 1945 until her death in 1992 at age 69.

Bibliography

"Beginnings: A Memoir"
Horton Foote, Scribner (2001)
"Farewell: A Memoir of a Texas Childhood"
Horton Foote (1999)

Notes

Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters in 1998.

In addition to winning an Emmy, Foote's 1997 adaptation of Faulkner's "The Old Man" won a Humanitas Award.

He was inducted into the Theater Hall of Fame in 1996.

Received the National Medal of Arts from US President Bill Clinton (2000).

"I guess I still feel sanguine about the theater. You can't kill it really. It's gonna find a way. It may be a different form, or a different venue. We may not have theater that we knew, but there's gonna be theater. There has to be. It's just too important a force, I think." --Horton Foote quoted in New York Newsday, March 8, 1995.

"I got paid the handsome sum of a thousand dollars to write 'The Trip to Bountiful'. And let me tell you, in those days that was a lot of money, at least for this writer, it was. And we got Lillian Gish to do it. And Eva Marie Saint was in it and Eileen Heckart and John Beal. And I hadn't realized the power of television. The phones didn't stop ringing that night. Well, it was a great tribute to Miss Gish, because, you know, she had fans all over America, and they were just wild to see her again. She was wonderful in it.

"They asked me to enlarge it, and I did, into a three-act play, and we took it to New York. Then, for some reason, I felt very wedded to Miss Gish doing the part in the film, and for some reason Hollywood had the notion that she wasn't bankable. So I was offered through the years--I don't know whether they were willing to do it--'I'll do this if we can get Hepburn,' or 'I'll do this if we can get . . . ,' and I said, 'No. I want Miss Gish.' And that went on until Miss Gish had her ninetieth birthday, and even I had to realize that the part was too demanding.'" --Foote quoted in Written By, September 1997.