Wife, Husband and Friend


1h 15m 1939
Wife, Husband and Friend

Brief Synopsis

A husband and wife train to be opera singers.

Film Details

Also Known As
Career in C Major, Women Are Dangerous
Genre
Comedy
Musical
Romance
Release Date
Mar 3, 1939
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Distribution Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the story "Two Can Sing" by James M. Cain in American Magazine (Apr 1938).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,280ft

Synopsis

The opening of the opera season in New York City is no time for rejoicing in the life of building contractor Leonard Borland. Each year, his wife Doris instantly becomes smitten with the singing bug, a weakness the women in her family are cursed with, according to her father, Major Blair. Upon arriving home one day, Leonard finds Doris exercising her vocal cords under the tutelage of voice teacher Hugo and her overbearing mother. Leonard, taking the bull by the horns, throws both Hugo and his mother-in-law out. Despite this, Doris prepares for a recital that is coming up three months, something Leonard comes to support, believing such a performance will get singing "out of her system." At the last moment, Doris learns that music critic Rudolph Hertz has been given the wrong date for her recital. The dutiful Leonard visits Hertz at a luncheon, and when the critic refuses to attend the recital, Leonard blasts the critic for ignoring his wife. Opera diva Cecil Carver witnesses Leonard's act of love and becomes instantly smitten. Doris' recital is a huge success, due in large part to Leonard's filling the hall with friends and business associates. While Leonard's business suffers under the strain of a recession, Doris continues her spendthrift ways, planning for a major singing career. Cecil calls Leonard and invites him to her apartment to advise him on Doris' career. At their meeting, Cecil tells Leonard that his wife has not a bad voice, but not a good one, either. A telegram arrives informing Cecil that she must perform a song she does not know. Discovering that Leonard knows the song, Cecil convinces him help her learn it. Leonard warns her about his voice and proceeds to shatter a glass. Cecil instantly recognizes that Leonard, not Doris, has the great opera voice and offers to train him. At first Leonard refuses, but Cecil convinces him by playing on his insecurity of being a "boy-made-good who married the society girl." By being a great singer, Cecil tells him, Leonard will finally be on Doris' social level. While Doris' singing career flounders, Leonard's career as "Logan Bennett" meets with great success on a tour of Eastern cities with Cecil. After returning to New York in preparation for a national tour, Leonard finds Doris in bed under doctor's care having been booed off the stage in her professional debut as the opening act at a movie theater. That night, at her mother's party to celebrate her "great success," Doris is confronted by Cecil. Leonard claims innocence to adultery and tells all, but no one believes him until he performs "On the Road to Mandalay." Doris runs from the party and throws Leonard out of their apartment, after which Leonard goes on a week-long drunk, spending what little money he has left, until he is found by Cecil. Back in Cecil's clutches, Leonard is forced to perform the lead in an opera. On opening night, Leonard makes a fool of himself, much to the delight of everyone but Doris. Backstage, Doris goes to Leonard, telling him that she loves him now more than ever. Leonard's business partner, Mike Craig, arrives, and informs him they have a job building a million-dollar racetrack in Florida. On the train to Florida, Leonard and Doris break into a rendition of "Beyond the Blue Horizon." When Mrs. Craig joins in, Mike playfully stuffs a pillow in her mouth.

Crew

Dave Anderson

Gaffer

Don Anderson

Camera Operator

Charles Armstrong

Stage doorman

Jason Bernie

Assistant Director

W. T. Brent

Assistant Sound

Walter Bullock

Composer

David Buttolph

Music Director

T. Chavrova

Voice double for Loretta Young

Lucille D'antoine

Hairdresser for Loretta Young

Emery Darcy

Voice double for Warner Baxter

Richard Day

Art Director

Antonín Dvorák

Composer

Edward Ebele

Assistant to prod

Count Phil De Esco

Props

W. D. Flick

Sound

Bud Gaunt

Grip

George Gittens

Assistant cutter

Milt Gold

Still Photographer

Charles Graham

Best boy

W. Franke Harling

Composer

Armando Hauser

Composer

Roger Heman

Sound

Nunnally Johnson

Screenwriter

Nunnally Johnson

Associate Producer

Buddy King

Hair

Rudyard Kipling

Composer

Mark-lee Kirk

Art Director

Carol Knutson

Music cutter

William Koenig

Production Manager

Nina Koshetz

Voice double for Binnie Barnes

Thomas Little

Set Decoration

Natalie Macfarren

Composer

Robert Mack

Assistant Camera

Howard Mccann

Sound stage man

Bob Mclaughlin

Assistant Props

Ben Nye

Makeup

Carrie O'neil

Ward--women

Pat Palamountain

Transportation for Loretta Young

Ernest Palmer

Photography

William Pillar

Sound boom man

Orin S. Pinney

Art follow-up

Samuel Pokrass

Composer

Leo Robin

Composer

Ernest Rotchy

Ward--men

Royer

Costumes

Lester Scharff

Dialogue Director

William Sittel

Assistant Props

Oley Speaks

Composer

Fred Spencer

Assistant Director

Rose Steinberg

Screenplay clerk

Walter Thompson

Film Editor

Henry Weinberger

Assistant Director

Walter Whaley

Unit casting

Richard Whiting

Composer

Darryl F. Zanuck

Company

Film Details

Also Known As
Career in C Major, Women Are Dangerous
Genre
Comedy
Musical
Romance
Release Date
Mar 3, 1939
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Distribution Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the story "Two Can Sing" by James M. Cain in American Magazine (Apr 1938).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,280ft

Articles

Wife, Husband and Friend


You wouldn't know it from the silly story of a socialite with limited talent who embarks on a singing career while her opera-hating husband turns out to be a gifted baritone secretly launching his own debut, but this soufflé of a romantic comedy is based on a story by James M. Cain, the author best known for his dark melodramas of adultery, betrayal and murder. There's little of that Cain darkness in Wife, Husband and Friend, a light romantic comedy from 1939 starring Loretta Young as Doris, the ambitious high society wife of the title, and Warner Baxter as husband Leonard, a successful contractor and self-made businessman who treats a night at the opera as a good opportunity for a nap.

Encouraged by her voice coach (Cesar Romero, looking very much the scheming Latin lover) and her harpy of a haughty, snobbish mother (Helen Westley, all arrogance and disdain), Doris decides to revive the singing career she put on hold to marry Leonard. Musical ambition is apparently a trait of the Boland women: "a vicious streak of music runs through the whole caboodle of them," Doris' father (George Barbier) warns Leonard. It's apparently a fate that has already driven him to drink, but Leonard dismisses the warning signs until it's too late to do anything but play along and hope she'll just get over it. While Doris goes into full career mode, professional opera and recital singer Cecil Carver (Binnie Barnes) discovers that self-described bathroom-singer Leonard is a born baritone and a natural talent. Hoping to woo this frustrated gent from his distracted wife, Cecil makes him a proposal: she'll secretly coach him so he can beat his wife at her own game. Secrets and lies inevitably pile up (this couple is not a paragon of communication, but then where would the story come from if they actually were honest with one another?) and their fairy-tale marriage becomes a battle of the sexes. Until the inevitable happy ending, that is, which offers the strangest kind of moral: There's nothing like failure and humiliation to heal a marriage.

Warner Baxter wasn't known as a light comedian but he acquits himself well as the street-smart lug turned successful businessman. He's as cultured as a bum at the ball and looks like a thug in a tuxedo when he delivers his first recital, slouching and scratching himself while serenading an audience of swells with the voice of an angel. Offstage he's a typical thirties chauvinist and is downright condescending to his wife's dreams, but his direct manner and snappy wit is a refreshing breeze through the stultifying air of snooty, condescending social manners and upper-class arrogance. Loretta Young, a Hollywood class act of dignity and elegance, plays Doris as the embodiment of the dreamy society woman who runs on pure emotion and impulse, and essentially plays straight-man to Baxter's practical manner. (The role was, reportedly, originally to be played by Myrna Loy, perhaps in hopes to recreate the magic she had created opposite William Powell.) They are an unlikely couple but the affection they exhibit for one another is palpable and makes the romance work.

The terrific Binnie Barnes made a career of tough-minded dames and other woman roles and is in excellent form here as Cecil, working her seductive smile and bedroom eyes on Leonard, who is nervous at best and oblivious at worst, much to her consternation. One feels the mighty power of the production code in the way that director Gregory Ratoff (who directed Ingrid Bergman in her American debut in Intermezzo the same year) and screenwriter/producer Nunnally Johnson (who adapted James M. Cain's short story "Two Can Sing") effectively scrub most suggestions of infidelity out of the film. Romero, whom one expects to make a pass at his star pupil, is left to largely skulk through the background of Wife, Husband and Friend.

Running a brisk 75 minutes, the lightweight comedy is a silly little distraction with charming moments. Gravel-voiced character actor Eugene Pallette makes the most of his brief role with his trademark delivery of sardonic quips and little-known Ruth Terry brings a kind of Judy Garland innocence to her turn as Leonard's secretary. The score features a mix of opera selections and concert hall pieces with popular standards, notably a rendition of "On The Road to Mandalay" that Leonard delivers at a high society party. (Warner Baxter, Loretta Young and Binnie Barnes all lip-synch their musical performances, of course, but the real singers are not identified in the credits.)

Wife, Husband and Friend is one of the last films that Loretta Young made under contract to 20th-Century-Fox. When her contract was up, the actress declined to be re-sign for Fox or any other studio, which would put her at the mercy of the studio bosses. Many predicted that her career would flounder as the studios snubbed her services, but after a lean year she was back in major productions and subsequently won an Oscar® for the 1947 The Farmer's Wife.

Producer: Nunnally Johnson
Director: Gregory Ratoff
Screenplay: Nunnally Johnson (based on the novel Two Can Sing by James M. Cain)
Cinematography: Ernest Palmer
Art Direction: Richard Day, Mark-Lee Kirk
Costume Design: Royer
Set Decoration: Thomas Little
Cast: Loretta Young (Doris Borland), Warner Baxter (Leonard Borland), Binnie Barnes (Cecil Carver), Cesar Romero (Hugo), George Barbier (Maj. Blair), Eugene Pallette (Mike Craig).
BW-75m.

by Sean Axmaker
Wife, Husband And Friend

Wife, Husband and Friend

You wouldn't know it from the silly story of a socialite with limited talent who embarks on a singing career while her opera-hating husband turns out to be a gifted baritone secretly launching his own debut, but this soufflĂ© of a romantic comedy is based on a story by James M. Cain, the author best known for his dark melodramas of adultery, betrayal and murder. There's little of that Cain darkness in Wife, Husband and Friend, a light romantic comedy from 1939 starring Loretta Young as Doris, the ambitious high society wife of the title, and Warner Baxter as husband Leonard, a successful contractor and self-made businessman who treats a night at the opera as a good opportunity for a nap. Encouraged by her voice coach (Cesar Romero, looking very much the scheming Latin lover) and her harpy of a haughty, snobbish mother (Helen Westley, all arrogance and disdain), Doris decides to revive the singing career she put on hold to marry Leonard. Musical ambition is apparently a trait of the Boland women: "a vicious streak of music runs through the whole caboodle of them," Doris' father (George Barbier) warns Leonard. It's apparently a fate that has already driven him to drink, but Leonard dismisses the warning signs until it's too late to do anything but play along and hope she'll just get over it. While Doris goes into full career mode, professional opera and recital singer Cecil Carver (Binnie Barnes) discovers that self-described bathroom-singer Leonard is a born baritone and a natural talent. Hoping to woo this frustrated gent from his distracted wife, Cecil makes him a proposal: she'll secretly coach him so he can beat his wife at her own game. Secrets and lies inevitably pile up (this couple is not a paragon of communication, but then where would the story come from if they actually were honest with one another?) and their fairy-tale marriage becomes a battle of the sexes. Until the inevitable happy ending, that is, which offers the strangest kind of moral: There's nothing like failure and humiliation to heal a marriage. Warner Baxter wasn't known as a light comedian but he acquits himself well as the street-smart lug turned successful businessman. He's as cultured as a bum at the ball and looks like a thug in a tuxedo when he delivers his first recital, slouching and scratching himself while serenading an audience of swells with the voice of an angel. Offstage he's a typical thirties chauvinist and is downright condescending to his wife's dreams, but his direct manner and snappy wit is a refreshing breeze through the stultifying air of snooty, condescending social manners and upper-class arrogance. Loretta Young, a Hollywood class act of dignity and elegance, plays Doris as the embodiment of the dreamy society woman who runs on pure emotion and impulse, and essentially plays straight-man to Baxter's practical manner. (The role was, reportedly, originally to be played by Myrna Loy, perhaps in hopes to recreate the magic she had created opposite William Powell.) They are an unlikely couple but the affection they exhibit for one another is palpable and makes the romance work. The terrific Binnie Barnes made a career of tough-minded dames and other woman roles and is in excellent form here as Cecil, working her seductive smile and bedroom eyes on Leonard, who is nervous at best and oblivious at worst, much to her consternation. One feels the mighty power of the production code in the way that director Gregory Ratoff (who directed Ingrid Bergman in her American debut in Intermezzo the same year) and screenwriter/producer Nunnally Johnson (who adapted James M. Cain's short story "Two Can Sing") effectively scrub most suggestions of infidelity out of the film. Romero, whom one expects to make a pass at his star pupil, is left to largely skulk through the background of Wife, Husband and Friend. Running a brisk 75 minutes, the lightweight comedy is a silly little distraction with charming moments. Gravel-voiced character actor Eugene Pallette makes the most of his brief role with his trademark delivery of sardonic quips and little-known Ruth Terry brings a kind of Judy Garland innocence to her turn as Leonard's secretary. The score features a mix of opera selections and concert hall pieces with popular standards, notably a rendition of "On The Road to Mandalay" that Leonard delivers at a high society party. (Warner Baxter, Loretta Young and Binnie Barnes all lip-synch their musical performances, of course, but the real singers are not identified in the credits.) Wife, Husband and Friend is one of the last films that Loretta Young made under contract to 20th-Century-Fox. When her contract was up, the actress declined to be re-sign for Fox or any other studio, which would put her at the mercy of the studio bosses. Many predicted that her career would flounder as the studios snubbed her services, but after a lean year she was back in major productions and subsequently won an Oscar® for the 1947 The Farmer's Wife. Producer: Nunnally Johnson Director: Gregory Ratoff Screenplay: Nunnally Johnson (based on the novel Two Can Sing by James M. Cain) Cinematography: Ernest Palmer Art Direction: Richard Day, Mark-Lee Kirk Costume Design: Royer Set Decoration: Thomas Little Cast: Loretta Young (Doris Borland), Warner Baxter (Leonard Borland), Binnie Barnes (Cecil Carver), Cesar Romero (Hugo), George Barbier (Maj. Blair), Eugene Pallette (Mike Craig). BW-75m. by Sean Axmaker

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working titles for this film were Women Are Dangerous and Career in C Major. According to information in the Twentieth Century-Fox Records of the Legal Department at the UCLA Theater Arts Library, Ernest Pascal and Edwin Blum wrote a treatment and screenplay based on the story before April 1937, but Nunnally Johnson's work was based on the original story rather than the Pascal-Blum treatment and screenplay. Hollywood Reporter reported in August 1937 that Myrna Loy was borrowed from M-G-M to co-star with Warner Baxter in this film, though her role was eventually played by Loretta Young. According to information in the Twentieth Century-Fox Produced Scripts Collection, also at UCLA, Lionel Atwill was considered for the part of Hertz, Ed Brophy for the part of Jaffe, Charles Lane for the part of the hotel manager, and Eily Malyon for the part of Mrs. Craig. According to a Twentieth Century-Fox press release, Vladimir Bakaltinoff, the conductor for the film, once conducted at the Imperial Opera in Old Russia. The property man for the film, Count Phil de Esco, was the only titled property man in Hollywood. The story was performed by the Lux Radio Theatre on April 28, 1941 starring George Brent, Pricilla Lane and Gail Patrick. Modern sources state that writer Cain was paid eight thousand dollars by Twentieth Century-Fox for the film rights to this story. Nunnally Johnson filmed the story once again for Twentieth Century-Fox Film in 1949 as Everybody Does It, starring Paul Douglas and Linda Darnell.