The Steel Jungle


1h 26m 1956
The Steel Jungle

Brief Synopsis

A convict¿s loyalty to the mob is when they threaten his pregnant wife.

Film Details

Also Known As
Handful of Clouds, I Died a Thousand Deaths, I Died a Thousand Times, Marked for Life
Genre
Drama
Crime
Release Date
Mar 31, 1956
Premiere Information
New York opening: 9 Mar 1956
Production Company
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Carson City--Nevada State Prison, Nevada, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 26m
Sound
Mono (RCA Sound System)
Color
Black and White

Synopsis

Ed Novak, a loyal and dutiful member of the Combination crime syndicate, believes the organization will always come to his aid. When he is arrested for bookmaking, the Combination's lawyer bails him out and pays him a $250 compensation fee. With the money, the happily married Ed buys his pregnant wife Frances a second-hand mink coat, and cannot understand why she rejects the gift upon learning it was bought with "dirty" money. Ed assumes that the Combination will arrange for his acquittal, but at the trial, the judge offers to release him only if he will provide information about the syndicate. As "squealing" on his associates is unthinkable to Ed, he is taken directly to prison. In the prison yard, Ed approaches Steve Marlin, the head of the Combination who has been sentenced for tax evasion and asks for his help in getting released, so that he can be with Frances, who is having a difficult pregnancy. Marlin, who lacks that kind of influence, dismisses him, which provokes Ed to attack. When Marlin's henchmen begin beating Ed, the prison guards come to his rescue, but he refuses to name his assailants when questioned by Warden Keller. Despite Ed's stubbornness, Dr. Lewy, the prison psychiatrist, believes the convict is a decent man, especially after learning that Ed's loyalty to the Combination arose when, as a teenager, the syndicate saved him from an abusive policeman. When Marlin learns from corrupt guard Weaver that Ed refused to testify against him, Marlin invites Ed to the power plant that night for a drink of illegally obtained whiskey to "celebrate." Ed, using a library pass to gain entrance to the area, arrives in time to see Weaver knock out Kadinski, an honest guard who caught Marlin's men breaking prison rules. After sending Ed away, Lupo, Marlin's most brutish henchman, uses a transformer to electrocute Kadinski. Although the guard's death appears accidental, the suspicious Keller arrests Dan Bucci, one of Marlin's men caught near the murder site, and questions Ed, whose unused library pass looks suspicious. Believing that Ed knows something, Keller tries to pressure him into talking by assigning him to work in the library, a "soft job" which will cause prisoners to speculate that he has betrayed them. Lewy argues to Keller that Ed lives by a code of honor, however misguided, and that his less virtuous colleagues will kill him for what he knows. Keller then explains that he must find and punish Kadinski's murderer if he is to maintain control of the prison. Although Keller assigns a guard to protect Ed, the guard is later tricked into leaving his post and Ed is lured to the library basement, where Marlin's men beat him. Although Ed convinces Marlin that he has not betrayed him, Marlin threatens to hurt Frances if he does. After Frances unsuccessfully tries to convince her husband to tell the authorities about the syndicate, Lewy and Keller offer to release Ed for the birth of his child if he agrees to cooperate. Even though Ed knows that Frances is experiencing a precarious pregnancy, he is more worried about her being endangered by the syndicate and refuses to talk. Deciding his only option is to escape with Frances to Mexico, he makes plans to break out and enlists Marlin's help by threatening to talk. One night, Ed hijacks Lewy and his car at knifepoint and orders him to drive through the prison gate. Near the gate, Lewy abruptly hits his brakes and throws the car keys out of the window. When Ed gets out of the car to retrieve them, Weaver, under orders from Marlin to kill, shoots and injures Ed, claiming afterward that he "suspected" an escape attempt. Lewy denies that Ed was attempting a breakout and takes the injured man to the hospital. There he persuades Ed that the Combination is plotting to kill him. After Lewy promises him confidentiality, Ed reveals all he knows about the syndicate in a letter and seals it in an envelope, which Lewy hides without reading as Ed's "insurance." Ed then tells Marlin about the note, which will be delivered to Keller should anything happen to him. Later, two of Marlin's men pretending to be policemen abduct Frances, whose postman reports her disappearance to the police. After a neighbor describes one of the men as belonging to the syndicate, police detective Lt. Soberman tells Ed about his wife's disappearance and asks for his help. Afraid to reveal anything, Ed instead confronts Marlin, who threatens to have Frances killed unless Ed turns over the letter. When Ed asks Lewy's assistance, the psychiatrist agrees to help, now realizing that Ed has been protecting his wife. The following evening, Frances calls Lewy from a pay phone, reporting that she is unharmed, but still being trailed by thugs. Assuming the thugs will harm Frances after she hangs up, Lewy alerts Soberman to send out a police car, sending the thugs scurrying when they hear the siren. Knowing that she is safe, Lewy then delivers the letter to Marlin's henchman, which Weaver secretly retrieves and destroys. Marlin then takes Ed captive in an unoccupied machine shop, but as he prepares to shoot Ed with a gun, his less callous henchman, Stringbean, protests and is killed by his cohorts. Ed manages to escape his captors and jumps through a glass window into the prison yard where guards rounded up by Keller and Lewy are preparing to rescue him. Among the guards is Weaver, who shoots Ed against Keller's orders. When the other guards commence shooting at Marlin and his men, Weaver abstains. Marlin, however, assumes Weaver has double-crossed him and shoots him. When Marlin is killed, the remaining thugs surrender. After Frances safely gives birth, Lewy takes the recovered Ed to see her and their newborn son. Hearing from Lewy that his cooperation will result in a shorter sentence, Ed promises that he will then get a "decent job."

Film Details

Also Known As
Handful of Clouds, I Died a Thousand Deaths, I Died a Thousand Times, Marked for Life
Genre
Drama
Crime
Release Date
Mar 31, 1956
Premiere Information
New York opening: 9 Mar 1956
Production Company
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Carson City--Nevada State Prison, Nevada, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 26m
Sound
Mono (RCA Sound System)
Color
Black and White

Articles

Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)


Kenneth Tobey, the sandy-haired, tough-looking American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, but is best remembered as Captain Patrick Hendry in the Sci-Fi classic, The Thing From Another World (1951), died on December 22nd of natural causes at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 86.

Born in Oakland, California on March 23, 1917, Tobey originally intended to be a lawyer before a stint with the University of California Little Theater changed his mind. From there, he went straight to New York and spent nearly two years studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse, where his classmates included Gregory Peck, Eli Wallach and Tony Randall. Throughout the '40s, Tobey acted on Broadway and in stock before relocating to Hollywood. Once there, Tobey soon found himself playing a tough soldier in films like I Was a Male War Bride and Twelve O' Clock High (both 1949); or a tough police officer in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye and Three Secrets (both 1950). Such roles were hardly surprising, given Tobey's craggy features, unsmiling countenance and rough voice.

Needless to say, no-nonsense, authority figures would be Tobey's calling for the remainder of his career; yet given the right role, he had the talent to make it memorable: the smart, likeable Captain Hendrey in The Thing From Another World (1951); the gallant Colonel Jack Evans in the "prehistoric dinosaur attacks an urban center" genre chiller The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953, a must-see film for fans of special effects wizard, Ray Harryhausen; and as Bat Masterson, holding his own against Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957).

Television would also offer Tobey much work: he had his own action series as chopper pilot Chuck Martin in Whirlybirds (1957-59); and had a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney Alvin in Perry Mason (1957-66). He would also be kept busy with guest appearances in countless westerns (Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian) and cop shows (The Rockford Files, Barnaby Jones, Ironside) for the next two decades. Most amusingly, the tail end of Tobey's career saw some self-deprecating cameo spots in such contemporary shockers as The Howling (1981); Strange Invaders (1983) and his role reprisal of Captain Hendry in The Attack of the B-Movie Monsters (2002). Tobey is survived by a daughter, two stepchildren, and two grandchildren.

by Michael T. Toole
Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)

Kenneth Tobey (1917-2003)

Kenneth Tobey, the sandy-haired, tough-looking American character actor who appeared in over 100 films, but is best remembered as Captain Patrick Hendry in the Sci-Fi classic, The Thing From Another World (1951), died on December 22nd of natural causes at a hospital in Rancho Mirage, California. He was 86. Born in Oakland, California on March 23, 1917, Tobey originally intended to be a lawyer before a stint with the University of California Little Theater changed his mind. From there, he went straight to New York and spent nearly two years studying acting at the Neighborhood Playhouse, where his classmates included Gregory Peck, Eli Wallach and Tony Randall. Throughout the '40s, Tobey acted on Broadway and in stock before relocating to Hollywood. Once there, Tobey soon found himself playing a tough soldier in films like I Was a Male War Bride and Twelve O' Clock High (both 1949); or a tough police officer in Kiss Tomorrow Goodbye and Three Secrets (both 1950). Such roles were hardly surprising, given Tobey's craggy features, unsmiling countenance and rough voice. Needless to say, no-nonsense, authority figures would be Tobey's calling for the remainder of his career; yet given the right role, he had the talent to make it memorable: the smart, likeable Captain Hendrey in The Thing From Another World (1951); the gallant Colonel Jack Evans in the "prehistoric dinosaur attacks an urban center" genre chiller The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms (1953, a must-see film for fans of special effects wizard, Ray Harryhausen; and as Bat Masterson, holding his own against Kirk Douglas and Burt Lancaster in Gunfight at the O.K. Corral (1957). Television would also offer Tobey much work: he had his own action series as chopper pilot Chuck Martin in Whirlybirds (1957-59); and had a recurring role as Assistant District Attorney Alvin in Perry Mason (1957-66). He would also be kept busy with guest appearances in countless westerns (Gunsmoke, Bonanza, The Virginian) and cop shows (The Rockford Files, Barnaby Jones, Ironside) for the next two decades. Most amusingly, the tail end of Tobey's career saw some self-deprecating cameo spots in such contemporary shockers as The Howling (1981); Strange Invaders (1983) and his role reprisal of Captain Hendry in The Attack of the B-Movie Monsters (2002). Tobey is survived by a daughter, two stepchildren, and two grandchildren. by Michael T. Toole

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working titles of the film were I Died a Thousand Deaths, I Died a Thousand Times, Marked for Life and Handful of Clouds. Walter Doniger's onscreen credit reads: "Written and directed by Walter Doniger." The character "Lupo" is called "Luke" in studio notes found in the copyright file for the film. Although a cast and crew list found in the production file for the film at AMPAS lists Ted de Corsica's character as "Steve Madden," he is called "Steve Marlin" in the film and in reviews.
       Although their appearance in the film has not been confirmed, Hollywood Reporter news items add the following actors to the cast: Robert Human, Bobby Diamond and Ted McKee. A January 1955 Hollywood Reporter news item reported that exterior location shots were filmed in downtown Los Angeles, CA. According to a December 1954 Hollywood Reporter news item, Doniger considered filming at the Nevada State Prison in Carson City.