No Highway in the Sky


1h 39m 1951
No Highway in the Sky

Brief Synopsis

An engineer fights to prove that a new model airplane is not safe.

Film Details

Also Known As
No Highway
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Oct 1951
Premiere Information
London opening: 2 Aug 1951; Los Angeles opening: 14 Sep 1951; New York opening: 21 Sep 1951
Production Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Distribution Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Country
Great Britain and United States
Location
Denham, England, Great Britain; London, England, Great Britain; London, England, Great Britain
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel No Highway by Nevil Shute (London, 1948).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 39m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
6,062ft (10 reels)

Synopsis

On his first day of work at the Royal Airforce Establishment, metallurgist Dennis Scott meets eccentric scientist Theodore Honey, an American who has lived in England for many years. Scott is intrigued by Honey's assertion that the establishment's newest airplane design, the Reindeer, is flawed because after 1,440 hours of flight time, the plane's vibrations will cause the tail to fall off. After work, Scott offers Honey a ride home and meets his twelve-year-old daughter Elspeth, whose English mother died during a World War II bombing raid. Scott is aghast to discover that Honey, who views mathematics as a pure, abstract science, did not include his computations in his preliminary report, and that his daily testing of a Reindeer tail will not be completed before the Reindeer planes in service have exceeded the 1,440 hour mark. Scott reprimands Honey, pointing out that the formula might be important to the people aboard a Reindeer plane, but Honey responds that as a scientist, he cannot be concerned about people. Later, Scott investigates the crash of a prototype Reindeer and learns that the tail section was not found at the crash site in Labrador. Scott sends Honey to Labrador to locate the missing wreckage, and while boarding the plane, Honey does not notice that it is a Reindeer. On board, the nervous Honey is calmed by stewardess Marjorie Corder, who is amused to learn that the first-time flyer is an aviation scientist. Also aboard is glamorous film star Monica Teasdale, and when Honey discovers that the plane is a Reindeer and that it has been flying for 1,422 hours, he advises Monica and Marjorie that the men's bathroom is the safest place in the event of a crash. The pilot is baffled by Honey's frantic claims that the plane's tail will fall off, although Honey's sincerity convinces Monica and Marjorie. The plane lands safely at Gander, however, and while it is being re-fueled, the captain orders a thorough inspection. Convinced that Honey is crazy, the captain orders him detained, but Honey, who has realized that people are more important than mathematics, sabotoges the plane so that it cannot take off. Honey's instinctive reaction to the unseen danger convinces Monica that he was right, and after she and Marjorie return to London, both look after Elspeth. While Honey is delayed by the authorities in Gander, Monica visits the RAE's director, Sir John, and Scott to tell them that Honey is not crazy. Sir John and Scott are uncertain what to do, for if Honey's theory is correct, the RAE will be liable for authorizing an unsafe design, and the airline utilizing the Reindeers will lose a fortune. Scott accelerates Honey's laboratory test, much to the chagrin of Honey, who has returned to London. Scott convinces Honey of the necessity of the twenty-four-hour testing, however, and while Honey works at the laboratory, Marjorie continues to care for Elspeth. Both Monica and Marjorie have grown fond of Honey, but Monica, realizing that she could never fit into his world, leaves for America. While the test continues, Sir John prepares for an upcoming committee meeting, and Honey is interviewed by psychiatrists to determine if his actions in Gander were caused by mental illness. After 1,522 hours, the tail in Honey's laboratory has not failed, and he begins to wonder if his critics are right. Marjorie urges Honey to defend himself at the committee's review, but Honey, determined to hide in his laboratory and have no further interactions with people, asserts that he will say nothing. Marjorie reminds him that he cannot return to his past isolation, and that if he does not determine the truth about the Reindeers, flight attendants like her will be the ones to suffer. At the inquiry, the committee decides that they cannot ground Reindeers based on Honey's unsubstantiated theories, and Honey finally speaks out, asserting that he will sabotage Reindeer planes until his theories come to the public's attention and they refuse to fly on them. Honey then quits his job and returns home, where Marjorie praises him for defending his beliefs. Upon discovering that Honey is so disorganized that he has not cashed his paychecks, Marjorie declares that she will marry him and care for him and Elspeth. Happy, Honey returns to his office, and is packing his belongings when Scott and Sir John burst in to tell him that the Labrador crash site has been investigated, and the Reindeer's tail section was responsible for the wreck. Marjorie also arrives, and while they talk, the test Reindeer collapses. As Scott and Marjorie rejoice in Honey's vindication, the bemused scientist realizes that he forgot to incorporate temperature variations into his calculations.

Cast

James Stewart

Theodore Honey

Marlene Dietrich

Monica Teasdale

Glynis Johns

Marjorie Corder

Jack Hawkins

Dennis Scott

Janette Scott

Elspeth Honey

Elizabeth Allen

Shirley Scott

Ronald Squire

Sir John, RAE director

Jill Clifford

Peggy Miller

Niall Macginnis

Capt. Samuelson

Kenneth More

Dobson, co-pilot

Wilfred Hyde White

Fisher

Maurice Denham

Maj. Pearl

David Hutcheson

Bill Penworthy

Hugh Wakefield

Sir David Moon

Hector Mcgregor

1st engineer

Basil Appleby

2d engineer

Michael Kingsley

Navigator

Peter Murray

Peter, radio operator

Dora Bryan

Rosie

Felix Aylmer

Sir Philip

Karel Stepanek

Mannheim

Wilfrid Walter

Tracy

John Salew

Symes

Marcel Poncin

Scientist

Cyril Smith

Airport officer

Tom Gill

RAF pilot

Hugh Gross

Director's secretary

Arthur Lucas

Farnborough staff director

Dodd Mehan

Farnborough staff director

Maxwell Foster

Farnborough staff director

Gerald Kent

Farnborough staff director

John Lennox

Farnborough staff director

Douglas Bradley Smith

Farnborough staff director

Stuart Nichol

Gander control officer

Philip Vickers

Gander control officer

Philip Ray

Burroughs

Roy Russell

Butler

Donald Bisset

Pressman

Stephen Darlot

Pressman

Kenneth Cleveland

Pressman

Donald Scott

Pressman

Arthur Hill

Gander flight officer

Philip Ashley

Heathrow flight officer

Diana Bennett

Stewardess

Robert Dickens

Autograph hunter

Catherine Leach

Autograph hunter

Gerturde Kaye

Housewife

Ben Williams

Guard

Stuart Lindsell

Conference room chairman

Alec Finter

Conference member

Lawrence Baskcomb

Conference member

William Murray

Conference member

John Horsley

Clerk

George Neil

Attendant, director's office

Michael Mccarthy

Bus conductor

Bessie Love

Film Details

Also Known As
No Highway
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Oct 1951
Premiere Information
London opening: 2 Aug 1951; Los Angeles opening: 14 Sep 1951; New York opening: 21 Sep 1951
Production Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Distribution Company
Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Country
Great Britain and United States
Location
Denham, England, Great Britain; London, England, Great Britain; London, England, Great Britain
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel No Highway by Nevil Shute (London, 1948).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 39m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
6,062ft (10 reels)

Articles

No Highway in the Sky


If nothing else, No Highway, Nevil Shute's 1948 source novel for No Highway in the Sky (1951), deserves credit for predicting future airline crashes. Starting in 1952, the de Havilland Comets, the first commercial jet airliners, began to crash due to metal fatigue not unlike how Shute described in his book. The British author Shute drew upon his own experiences in 1922-1924 working for the de Havilland Aircraft Company as a stress and performance calculator. While at de Havilland, Shute worked on the R.100 airship; the R.101, a rival model built by the British government, crashed in 1930. That event weighed heavily in Shute's mind throughout his life, and he often mentioned it in later years. Theodore Honey, the novel's protagonist, was modeled after Sir Alfred Pugsley, an engineer who had done some work on metal fatigue in military planes. The novel's Reindeer aircraft line is fictitious, but the Royal Aircraft Establishment and the British Overseas Airways Corporation were real organizations.

Although No Highway in the Sky stars James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich, the film is in fact one of Fox's British productions. Apart from the musical score, the entire film was produced in England. This was not only because of the British setting and supporting cast, but was also necessary in order to use funds which were frozen in England. Shooting took place at Denham Studios, with location shooting at the Blackbushe Airport. One of the key British crew members was the cinematographer Georges Périnal; the director Henry Koster recalls: "He was a wonderful cameraman, always grouchy. When I said to him, 'Good morning, Georges,' he would answer, 'Uggh.'"

According to Koster, it was Darryl F. Zanuck who suggested that he read the novel. Initially Koster hadn't thought of Stewart for the role, despite having just directed him in a similar role for Harvey (1950); casting Stewart was Zanuck's suggestion as well. In the middle of shooting, Stewart fell ill with appendicitis and had to be hospitalized for a week. Koster recalled of Dietrich: "...my idea was to make an atmosphere of pleasant friendship and relaxation and humor. I couldn't get it with her, because there was a tension coming from her." He further speculated that she may have felt a rivalry with the younger actress Glynis Johns, who plays Stewart's romantic interest. Off the set, Koster found Dietrich "one of the most charming women I ever met," and a "great cook."

In Britain, the film was released under No Highway, the novel's original title; No Highway in the Sky was used for the American release. Variety proclaimed it "one of the best films to come from a British studio for some time." The reviewer further praised Koster's "expert touch" and his "sharp sense of suspense, comedy and drama." The New York Times critic Bosley Crowther appreciated Koster's "sly construction of an unusual plot and wry suspense, and Edwin Schallert of the Los Angeles Times said that Stewart "has one of his better, if not his best roles." For Koster, his proudest moment was when Charlie Chaplin personally phoned him to express how much he enjoyed the film. In 1952, Lux Radio Theatre broadcast a radio dramatization of the film, with James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich revisiting their roles.

Producer: Louis D. Lighton
Director: Henry Koster
Script: R. C. Sherriff, Oscar Millard and Alec Coppel, based on the novel No Highway by Nevil Shute
Director of Photography: Georges Perinal
Art Director: C. P. Norman
Film Editor: Manuel del Campo
Cast: James Stewart (Theodore Honey), Marlene Dietrich (Monica Teasdale), Glynis Johns (Marjorie Corder), Jack Hawkins (Dennis Scott), Janette Scott (Elspeth Honey), Elizabeth Allan (Shirley Scott), Ronald Squire (Sir John), Jill Clifford (Peggy Miller). BW-99m.

by James Steffen

Sources:
"No Highway." Variety, July 4, 1951.
Crowther, Bosley. "The Screen in Review." New York Times, September 22, 1951, p.8.
Eliot, Marc. Jimmy Stewart: a Biography. New York: Harmony Books, 2006.
Henry Koster. Interviewed by Irene Kahn Atkins. Metuchen, N.J. and London: Directors Guild of America and Scarecrow Press, 1987.
Shute, Nevil. No Highway. New York: William Morrow, 1948.
Schallert, Edwin. "Highway Engrossing; Queen for a Day Shows." Los Angeles Times, September 15, 1951, p.A7.
No Highway In The Sky

No Highway in the Sky

If nothing else, No Highway, Nevil Shute's 1948 source novel for No Highway in the Sky (1951), deserves credit for predicting future airline crashes. Starting in 1952, the de Havilland Comets, the first commercial jet airliners, began to crash due to metal fatigue not unlike how Shute described in his book. The British author Shute drew upon his own experiences in 1922-1924 working for the de Havilland Aircraft Company as a stress and performance calculator. While at de Havilland, Shute worked on the R.100 airship; the R.101, a rival model built by the British government, crashed in 1930. That event weighed heavily in Shute's mind throughout his life, and he often mentioned it in later years. Theodore Honey, the novel's protagonist, was modeled after Sir Alfred Pugsley, an engineer who had done some work on metal fatigue in military planes. The novel's Reindeer aircraft line is fictitious, but the Royal Aircraft Establishment and the British Overseas Airways Corporation were real organizations. Although No Highway in the Sky stars James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich, the film is in fact one of Fox's British productions. Apart from the musical score, the entire film was produced in England. This was not only because of the British setting and supporting cast, but was also necessary in order to use funds which were frozen in England. Shooting took place at Denham Studios, with location shooting at the Blackbushe Airport. One of the key British crew members was the cinematographer Georges Périnal; the director Henry Koster recalls: "He was a wonderful cameraman, always grouchy. When I said to him, 'Good morning, Georges,' he would answer, 'Uggh.'" According to Koster, it was Darryl F. Zanuck who suggested that he read the novel. Initially Koster hadn't thought of Stewart for the role, despite having just directed him in a similar role for Harvey (1950); casting Stewart was Zanuck's suggestion as well. In the middle of shooting, Stewart fell ill with appendicitis and had to be hospitalized for a week. Koster recalled of Dietrich: "...my idea was to make an atmosphere of pleasant friendship and relaxation and humor. I couldn't get it with her, because there was a tension coming from her." He further speculated that she may have felt a rivalry with the younger actress Glynis Johns, who plays Stewart's romantic interest. Off the set, Koster found Dietrich "one of the most charming women I ever met," and a "great cook." In Britain, the film was released under No Highway, the novel's original title; No Highway in the Sky was used for the American release. Variety proclaimed it "one of the best films to come from a British studio for some time." The reviewer further praised Koster's "expert touch" and his "sharp sense of suspense, comedy and drama." The New York Times critic Bosley Crowther appreciated Koster's "sly construction of an unusual plot and wry suspense, and Edwin Schallert of the Los Angeles Times said that Stewart "has one of his better, if not his best roles." For Koster, his proudest moment was when Charlie Chaplin personally phoned him to express how much he enjoyed the film. In 1952, Lux Radio Theatre broadcast a radio dramatization of the film, with James Stewart and Marlene Dietrich revisiting their roles. Producer: Louis D. Lighton Director: Henry Koster Script: R. C. Sherriff, Oscar Millard and Alec Coppel, based on the novel No Highway by Nevil Shute Director of Photography: Georges Perinal Art Director: C. P. Norman Film Editor: Manuel del Campo Cast: James Stewart (Theodore Honey), Marlene Dietrich (Monica Teasdale), Glynis Johns (Marjorie Corder), Jack Hawkins (Dennis Scott), Janette Scott (Elspeth Honey), Elizabeth Allan (Shirley Scott), Ronald Squire (Sir John), Jill Clifford (Peggy Miller). BW-99m. by James Steffen Sources: "No Highway." Variety, July 4, 1951. Crowther, Bosley. "The Screen in Review." New York Times, September 22, 1951, p.8. Eliot, Marc. Jimmy Stewart: a Biography. New York: Harmony Books, 2006. Henry Koster. Interviewed by Irene Kahn Atkins. Metuchen, N.J. and London: Directors Guild of America and Scarecrow Press, 1987. Shute, Nevil. No Highway. New York: William Morrow, 1948. Schallert, Edwin. "Highway Engrossing; Queen for a Day Shows." Los Angeles Times, September 15, 1951, p.A7.

Quotes

I see: the scientists do the thinking for the world, and the rest of us just live in it, is that it?
- Dennis Scott
Yes.
- Elspeth Honey

Trivia

Notes

The working title of this film was No Highway. The picture was reviewed by Variety under the title No Highway, which was also the British release title. As noted in contemporary sources, the picture was filmed on location in Denham, at Denham Studios. An November 11, 1949 Hollywood Reporter news item reported that Newfoundland would also be a location site, but it has not been determined if any of the picture was shot there. A modern source lists Blackbushe Airport, in Hampshire, England, as an additional location. November 1950 Hollywood Reporter news items noted that James Stewart underwent an emergency appendectomy in London while the film was in production.
       According to a August 22, 1951 Los Angeles Daily News article, a special advance showing of No Highway in the Sky was to be held that night in Los Angeles as a tribute to Pulitzer-Prize-winning photographer Frank Filan. Filan, who was ill at the time of the screening, was best known for his photographs of the Marine invasion of Tarawa during World War II. A modern source adds the following names to the crew credits: Production Supervisor Robert Dearing; 2nd Unit Director Herbert Mason; and Marlene Dietrich's ward Christian Dior. On April 28, 1952, Stewart and Dietrich reprised their roles for a Lux Radio Theatre broadcast of the story, which co-starred Evelynne Eaton.