The Marriage of Maria Braun
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Hanna Schygulla
Klaus Lowitsch
Ivan Desny
Gottfried John
Gisela Uhlen
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
A female survivor of World War II Germany incorporates seduction and self-preservation in order to stay alive.
Director
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Cast
Hanna Schygulla
Klaus Lowitsch
Ivan Desny
Gottfried John
Gisela Uhlen
George Byrd
Elisabeth Trissenaar
Gunter Lamprecht
Hark Bohm
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Isolde Barth
Peter Berling
Sonja Neudorfer
Liselotte Eder
Volker Spengler
Karl-heinz Von Hassel
Michael Ballhaus
Kristine Deloup
Dr. Horst-dieter Klock
Günther Kaufmann
Bruce Low
Claus Holm
Anton Schirsner
Hannes Kaetner
Martin Haussler
Norbert Scherer
Rudolf Buhrmann
Arthur Glogau
Lilo Pompeit
Crew
David Ambach
Helga Ballhaus
Michael Ballhaus
Michael Ballhaus
Barbara Baum
Milan Bor
Georg Borgel
Rolf Buhrmann
Robert Busch
Dieter Duhme
Christine Fall
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Rainer Werner Fassbinder
Michael Fengler
Pea Frohlich
Pea Frohlich
John Gabriel
Martin Haussler
Ekkehard Heinrich
Hans-jurgen Hopflinger
Horst Knechtel
Christiane Kolenc
Claus Kottmann
Georg Kuhn
Juliane Lorenz
Jochen Losse
Kurt Maas
Peter Marthesheimer
Peter Marthesheimer
Arno Mathes
Anna Nobauer
Ingeborg Proller
Peer Raben
Susi Reichel
Hans Sandmeier
Norbert Scherer
Andreas Willim
Jim Willis
Raimund Wirner
Thomas Wommer
Harry Zottle
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
The Marriage of Maria Braun -
With well over thirty feature films to his credit by the time he died in 1982 at the age of 37, Fassbinder's output is difficult to numerate since some of his work made for television (such as Berlin Alexanderplatz [1980] and World on a Wire [1973]) was shown theatrically elsewhere, and at least one film credited to him (Why Does Herr R. Run Amok?, 1970) later revealed to have no involvement from him at all. In any case, his output from 1969 to 1982 was both prodigious and remarkably consistent in quality with this particular title marking a late period trilogy of sorts about women in postwar Germany with Lola (1981) and Veronika Voss (1982), later dubbed the "BRD Trilogy" for their home video release from Criterion.
Romy Schneider was originally announced as the title character in The Marriage of Maria Braun but backed out after a fight with the director. Shot for one million dollars in the summer of 1978, the film was a breakthrough role for actress Hanna Schygulla, who remains busy in international productions to this day. Born to a lumber merchant in 1943 in Kattowitz, Germany, Schygulla originally intended to become a teacher but shifted to acting when she signed up for Munich's Action-Theater, where she worked with Fassbinder. The pair co-founded the "anti-theater" of Germany which was the foundation of their first feature, Love Is Colder than Death (1969); they collaborated again in Katzelmacher (1969), Gods of the Plague (1970), Rio das Mortes (1970), Whity (1971), The Niklashausen Journey (1970), Beware of a Holy Whore (1971), and Pioneers in Ingolstadt (1971), with her juicier roles coming soon after in The Merchant of Four Seasons (1971), The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant (1972), Jail Bait (1973), and Effi Briest (1974).
Starring as Maria's ill-fated husband, Hermann, who takes the fall for her most dramatically decisive action, is actor Klaus Löwitsch. Born in Berlin, he studied acting and dance in Vienna before touring Germany in a string of musicals. He first teamed up with Fassbinder (and Schygulla) in Pioneers in Ingolstadt and also appeared in Despair (1978) as well as such non-Fassbinder films as The Odessa File (1974) and The Cross of Iron (1977).
Though the film itself was financially troubled and went over budget, it proved to have a warm reception with Schygulla winning the Silver Bear award for Best Actress at the 1979 Berlin Film Festival. It also snagged multiple Filmband in Gold awards in Germany for Fassbinder, Schygulla, actress Gisela Uhlen, and production designer Norbert Scherer, and was assumed to be the likely submission for West Germany for Foreign Language Film consideration for the Oscars had it not run up against stiff competition from the likes of Werner Herzog's Nosferatu the Vampyre and the ultimate choice (and actual winner), Volker Schlöndorff's The Tin Drum.
Its first major sign of international audience demand actually came when it closed the 1979 New York Film Festival to major acclaim and became a major hot-ticket item, passing a million at the U.S. box office. Vincent Canby of The New York Times called it "an epic comedy and a romantic ballad. Mr. Fassbinder's most perfectly realized comedy to date... reminds us of the still immense possibilities of movies made by masters." Outside Germany, Fassbinder (who was still only 33 when he actually made the film) was even awarded the David di Donatello Luchino Visconti prize in Italy, the equivalent of the country's Oscar, upon the feature's release. Today its luster continues as one of Fassbinder's most famous achievements and can also be savored as a pivotal moment in the most famous cinematic period of German cinema, one high point among many that continue to influence filmmakers around the world today.
By Nathaniel Thompson
The Marriage of Maria Braun -
R. W. Fassbinder on VHS & DVD
The Merchant of Four Seasons, not only kicks-off the Fassbinder Collection, but is the second film to be a Masterworks Edition DVD. Both The Merchant of Four Seasons and Fox And His Friends are currently available for purchase and so are The Marriage of Maria Braun, Katzelmacher, The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant, The Niklashausen Journey, The American Soldier, Rio Das Morte, Veronika Voss, Love Is Colder Than Death, Gods of The Plague, Fear of Fear, and Chinese Roulette.
In the groundbreaking film, The Merchant of Four Seasons, hailed "One of the ten best films of the year!" by the Village Voice, Fassbinder presents a moving, yet unsentimental look at a man driven to self-destruction as a result of his environment and those closest to him. Wellspring's Masterworks DVD Edition special features include: a new transfer made from a restored print; 5.1 sound; two bonus documentaries "Life, Love and Celluloid" and "The Many Women of Fassbinder;" commentary track by acclaimed director Wim Wenders; subtitle control; and more. The film has a running time of 88 minutes, is not rated and is German with English subtitles.
Fox and His Friends, hailed "one of Fassbinder's easiest, most naturalistic movies" by The New York Times, is a story about a down-and-out, down-on-his-luck homosexual carnival worker who wins the lottery and along with it, some new friends. Unfortunately, a charming, scheming lover fleeces him of his newfound money. The DVD special features include: a new transfer made from a restored print; 5.1 sound; subtitle control; filmographies; weblinks; and more.
The Marriage of Maria Brau, hailed "a masterpiece" by The Village Voice, is the first in Fassbinder's trilogy of women in post-war Germany. Deemed as his most renowned and acclaimed film, The Marriage of Maria Braun won three German Oscars for Best Director, Best Actress and Best Supporting Actress, in addition to receiving a Golden Globe Nominee for Best Foreign Film and winning the Silver Award at the Berlin Film Festival. The film has a running time of 120 minutes, is rated R and is German with English subtitles.
Katzelmacher, called one of Fassbinder's "four indisputable masterpieces" by The New York Times, follows the lives of an aimless group of friends who spend their days outside their Munich apartment smoking cigarettes, drinking coffee and sleeping with each other. The German master presents a biting look at prejudice and xenophobia. The DVD special features include: a new transfer made from restored print; subtitle control; filmographies; weblinks; and more.
The Bitter Tears of Petra Von Kant won three German film awards in addition to being honored as Official Selection at the New York, Chicago and Berlin film festivals. The film stylishly depicts the shifting of power in relationships. Petra von Kant is a successful fashion designer who treats her slavish assistant Marianne condescendingly. She falls in love with Karin, a 23 year-old aspiring model, but the interest is not reciprocated. The arrogant Petra relapses into a downward spiral of irrational jealousy and hysteria. The Bitter Tears of Petra von Kant has a running time of 124 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Set in the 15th Century, The Niklashausen Journey is the true story of the shepherd Hans Bohm, who claimed to have been visited by the Virgin Mary. Thousands believed that he was the Messiah, and as a result, he was arrested and burned at the stake by the Church. Fassbinder uses the story to reflect the sexual and political upheaval in Germany during the 15th Century. The film has a running time of 86 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Ali: Fear Eats the Soul was Fassbinder's international breakthrough. Hailed "a masterpiece" by the Los Angeles Times, the film garnered a Silver Hugo Award at the Chicago Film Festival and the International Critic's Prize at the Cannes Film Festival. Based on a story Fassbinder used in his previous film, The American Soldier, Ali: Fear Eats the Soul is a classic tear jerker fraught with racial prejudice, anguish and true love. The film has a running time of 94 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
The American Soldier is Fassbinder's tribute to American gangster movies. Three Munich policemen hire Ricky (Karl Scheydt), a professional killer, upon his return to Germany from America. Hailed by The New York Times as "extremely interesting and often bold," Fassbinder takes viewers on an exciting ride following Ricky's assignments. Upon completion of his final assignment, Ricky partakes in a remarkable final shoot-out. Some have deemed this the most startling of Fassbinder's patented offbeat endings. The American Soldier has a running time of 80 minutes and was filmed in German with English subtitles.
Rio Das Mortes is the suspenseful tale of two friends who leave Germany in search of a treasure they believe to be hidden in the Rio das Mortes area of Peru. The fiancee of one in the pair threatens to shoot them if they decide to go through with the risky and childish adventure. This title has a running time of 84 minutes and is also in German with English subtitles.
Hailed as, "A chilly, tough, wicked satire." by The New York Times, Veronika Voss is the final film in Fassbinder's trilogy of women in post-war Germany. A sports reporter becomes fascinated with a beautiful, but mysteriously neurotic former screen star who, he later discovers, is suffering from depression and a compulsive addiction to morphine. Veronika Voss is based on a true story of a World War II UFA star. The first two segments are the highly acclaimed The Marriage of Maria Braun and Lola. It was also the last film that Fassbinder lived to complete.
Hailed as, "a German masterpiece" by The New Yorker, Effi Briest is considered by many to be Fassbinder's most elegant film. Trapped in a passionless marriage to an elderly diplomat, a radiant young woman drifts into a halfhearted affair with a dashing military officer - an indiscretion that eventually brings her ridicule and shame.
Hailed "Revolutionary!" by Time Out Magazine and "Anticipates the masterful combination of simplicity and complexity that would later define Fassbinder's work," from the Chicago Reader, Love is Colder Than Death is Fassbinder's feature-length debut. It stars Fassbinder as Franz, a small town pimp from Berlin who is under the brutal interrogation of The Syndicate. He begins a friendship with Bruno (Ulli Lommel), another criminal recruit. Despite The Syndicate's persuasive methods, Franz refuses to join the organization. Instead, he teams with Bruno on a small wave of shoplifting and murder. Franz's prostitute girlfriend Joanna (Hanna Schygulla) is distrustful of the gangster ¿ and when Bruno begins planning a bank robbery, she makes some arrangements of her own.
Fassbinder's third feature film, Gods of the Plague picks up where Love Is Colder Than Death left off - following the lives of petty criminals on the sinister streets of Munich. After being released from prison, small-time crook Franz Walsch (Harry Baer) returns to the underworld and seeks out old acquaintances. He briefly reunites with his girlfriend Joanna (Hanna Schygulla) and joins up with "Gorilla" (Gunther Kaufmann), the Bavarian hit man who killed his brother. Together they plan a supermarket robbery, but the heist ends up being a trap when they are betrayed by Joanna and Franz's new lover Margarethe. Time Out Magazine called Gods Of The Plague "A witty, stylish meditation on the film noir genre." The film is b&w, has a running time of 88 Minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Margot Staudte (Margit Carstensen) is a middle-class housewife who lives an ideal, comfortable existence with her husband Kurt (Ulrich Faulhaber) and daughter Bibi. Towards the end of her second pregnancy, however, she starts to experience moments of uncontrollable, undirected fear. Her anxiety grows and becomes more frequent. After giving birth to a son, she turns to drugs and alcohol, but nothing seems to alleviate her tempestuous nerves. Fear of Fear has been hailed "Perfectly sculpted...Fassbinder is a major artist." by The New York Times and "Fassbinder's most intense and compelling scrutiny of the human condition" by Richard Roud. The film is in color, has a running time of 88 minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Called "Fascinating...hypnotic. One can't break away from it!" by The New York Times and "Witty and incisive...ensemble playing at its finest." by The Los Angeles Times, Chinese Roulette is considered Fassbinder's most hypnotically stylish film. Convinced that his wife and daughter are elsewhere, the wealthy Gerhard Christ (Alexander Allerson) takes his mistress Irene (Anna Karina) on a weekend excursion to the family chateau. Upon arrival, he discovers that his wife Ariane (Margit Carstensen) is already there with her lover, Gerhard's assistant Kolbe (Ulli Lommel). An uncomfortable situation becomes even worse when their disabled daughter Angela (Andrea Schober) shows up with her mute governess. Intent on continuing their misery, Angela orchestrates a psychologically vicious truth-game that leads to a shocking climax. The film is in color, has a running time of 82 Minutes, is not rated, and is German with English subtitles.
Rainer Werner Fassbinder was one of the most prolific directors of German cinema leaving behind 41 feature films and 2 shorts, in addition to 14 plays, 4 radio dramas and numerous essays. His commercial breakthrough was The Merchant of Four Seasons (1971), and his international breakthrough was Ali; Fear Eats the Soul (1974). In 1982, he died of a drug overdose. His death is often considered the end of New German Cinema.
R. W. Fassbinder on VHS & DVD
Quotes
How long were you married?- Red Cross Nurse
I still am married.- Maria Braun
I mean, it didn't last long, did it?- Red Cross Nurse
Yes, it did: half a day and a whole night.- Maria Braun
It's wrong to give all your love to only one person, Grandpa. If you don't have potatoes, you eat turnips. When the turnips are gone, you eat gruel. But every girl loves her one and only. He goes to war; five months later he's dead, and you mourn the rest of your life. Does that make sense to you, Grandpa? It drowns you.- Mother
I look like a poodle.- Maria Braun
You think so? It's the latest thing.- Betti Klenze
I'll bet the Americans are crazy about poodles.- Maria Braun
I just happen to have a beautiful edition of Kleist's works on hand.- Peddler
Books burn too fast. They don't give any heat.- Maria Braun
That's one way of looking at it.- Peddler
It's my way.- Maria Braun
Right now it's probably the right way.- Peddler
I'm working in a bar--selling beer, not myself.- Maria Braun
Even if I've learned to stop believing people here, I still believe you. I know you can take care of yourself. And there's always penicillin.- Doctor
Trivia
Miscellaneous Notes
Re-released in United States March 22, 1989
Released in United States on Video March 31, 1992
Re-released in United States on Video January 28, 1997
Released in United States 1979
Released in United States 1997
Released in United States 2013
Shown at New York Film Festival September-October 1979.
Re-released in United States March 22, 1989 (New York City)
Released in United States on Video March 31, 1992
Re-released in United States on Video January 28, 1997
Released in United States 1979 (Shown at New York Film Festival September-October 1979.)
Released in United States 1997 (Shown in New York City (Walter Reade) as part of Rainer Werner Fassbinder and his Friends May 9 - June 5, 1997.)
Fassbinder uses the pseudonym Franz Walsch for his editing credit.
Released in United States 2013 (Guest Artistic Director)
The Country of West Germany