Enemy from Space


1h 24m 1957

Brief Synopsis

Professor Quatermass, still shook up from London's refusal to proceed with his project to colonize the Moon, is intrigued by the mysterious traces that have been showing up on his radar - meteorites crashing down?. Following them to the place where they should be landing he finds a destroyed village, a mysterious factory too close to his designs for the Moon colony for comfort, and some strange, aerodynamic objects containing a mysterious, ammonia-based gas that infects one of his assistants. Officially, the factory is producing synthetic food; but despite the veil of secrecy surrounding it Quatermass succeeds in finding out it harbours aliens with deadly designs on the Earth... Second in Hammer Films' trio of screen versions for Nigel Kneale's classic 1950s BBC serials, with the same director and star as 1955's "The Quatermass Experiment".

Film Details

Also Known As
Quatermass II
Genre
Adaptation
Horror
Release Date
Sep 1957
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Hammer Film Productions, Ltd.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
Great Britain and United States
Location
United Kingdom; Elstree, England, United States; Elstree, England, Great Britain; Essex--Shell Haven Refinery, England, Great Britain; Hemel Hempsted, England, Great Britain; London--House of Lords, England, Great Britain; London--Scotland Yard, England, Great Britain; London--Trafalgar Square, England, Great Britain
Screenplay Information
Based on the television series The Quatermass Experiment by Nigel Kneale (BBC, 18 Jul--22 Aug 1953).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 24m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Synopsis

As Prof. Bernard Quatermass is driving to his laboratory in the English countryside, where he develops rockets that he hopes will facilitate the building of a colony on the moon, a young couple crashes their car into his. Upon stopping to help, he learns that they were attempting to picnic in Winnedon Flats when a strange rock exploded and burned the young man, who is now acting aggressively. Quatermass helps them to a hospital and then brings the rock back to his lab for analysis. There, his assistants, Brand and Marsh, are tracking falling objects on the radar screen when Quatermass gruffly informs them that the government is cutting off their funding due to the continued failure of their atomic rocket, despite the fact that with only minor corrections, the missile can be made safe and usable. Despondent that his beloved rocket, if launched, might cause an atomic explosion, Quatermass works at the launching pad all night. In the morning, Marsh reveals that the rock has proven to be a completely foreign substance, and Quatermass soon realizes that the objects on the radar are falling in Winnedon Flats, and so must be more pieces of rock. He and Marsh go there, but discover the entire area blockaded by the government. Looking around, Quatermass is astounded to find Winnedon Flats replaced by a factory town that closely resembles his model for a moon colony, complete with steel domes and huge silos. Marsh finds hundreds of rocks there, but when he handles one, it bursts open and burns his face, leaving a V-shaped mark. Within seconds, an alarm sounds and armed guards, each with a similar mark, appear, seize Marsh and order Quatermass to leave. The scientist rushes to the nearest town, made up of Irish construction laborers working on the government project who flatly refuse to help him, protesting that they are well paid to work without asking questions. Quatermass then tries the nearest police station, but is met with more resistance and told that the project is top secret. Refusing to give up on Marsh, Quatermass orders more tests on the rocks, then travels to London to demand help from his old friend, Scotland Yard Inspector Lomax. Lomax finds Quatermass' story incredible but directs him to Parliament member Vincent Broadhead, who has been trying to force an inquiry into the project. Broadhead informs Quatermass that the project is ostensibly to produce synthetic food, and invites him to visit the site with him that day. They join a tightly restricted tour led by a public relations officer, or p.r.o., who rebukes Quatermass after the scientist attempts to search for Marsh in the medical center. The p.r.o. refuses to answer questions, instead leading them into the entrance of one of the domes, but when Quatermass sees the doors locking behind them, he races out, barely escaping the brainwashing process that the p.r.o. is about to instigate. Outside, he discovers that Broadhead had earlier slipped away from the group and into a dome, where he fell into a vat full of a black slime, which now burns his body. As Broadhead suffers a grisly death, the guards pursue Quatermass, who manages to jump into a jeep and escape. He returns to Lomax and demands action, but when the inspector questions the commissioner on the subject, he sees a V-shaped mark on his hand and realizes that even the highest officials have been conscripted into the conspiracy. Upon spotting reporter Jimmy Hall, Lomax is inspired to propose the story to him, despite Hall's current state of inebriation. The three go to Quatermass' lab, where Brand has identified the rocks as pods, filled with caustic gasses, that protect a life force inside while it enters Earth's atmosphere. The scientists deduce that the life inside is an alien that, once it leaves the pod, can only survive via a human host, who is then marked with the V. Quatermass explains to Hall his theory that the domes hold food and gasses to support the aliens, which have arrived by the hundreds and have infected hundreds more humans to do their bidding. Quatermass, Hall and Lomax return to the workers' town to ask for their help, and although the group at first rejects the theory that they are helping to sustain an alien colony, a rock soon infects one of their members, and they form a mob. As Hall calls in the story, the aliens send guards to shoot and kill him, sparking the mob to storm the worksite. Followed by Quatermass and Lomax, they rush the gates and take over a jeep, allowing them access to the pressure control center, which regulates the gasses in the domes. Quatermass turns off all the gasses except oxygen, which he reasons is poisonous to the aliens, and while they wait to gauge the effect, some of the workers are persuaded by the p.r.o. to meet with the guards. They are immediately used as "human pulp" to stave off the flow of oxygen into the domes, however, prompting one of the workers, Paddy Gorman, to shoot in anger directly at the dome. At the same time as the dome explodes, revealing a monstrous slime organism inside, Brand, as ordered earlier by Quatermass, launches the rocket at the alien site, hoping it will cause an atomic blast and raze the colony. The aliens, however, manage to detonate the rocket in space, and some guards, led by Marsh, kill Brand. Back at the site, the other domes collapse and the mountains of slime attack the humans. Quatermass and his group flee into a truck and crash through the gate, looking back in time to see the slime, deprived of its native atmosphere, burst into flames. The group takes cover to avoid the toxic fumes, but as soon as the air clears, they realize that the guards are returning to consciousness, no longer controlled by the aliens. As Lomax ponders how to write his final report about the incident, Quatermass hopes that it is indeed final.

Film Details

Also Known As
Quatermass II
Genre
Adaptation
Horror
Release Date
Sep 1957
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Hammer Film Productions, Ltd.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
Great Britain and United States
Location
United Kingdom; Elstree, England, United States; Elstree, England, Great Britain; Essex--Shell Haven Refinery, England, Great Britain; Hemel Hempsted, England, Great Britain; London--House of Lords, England, Great Britain; London--Scotland Yard, England, Great Britain; London--Trafalgar Square, England, Great Britain
Screenplay Information
Based on the television series The Quatermass Experiment by Nigel Kneale (BBC, 18 Jul--22 Aug 1953).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 24m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Quotes

Trivia

'John Rae' appears as the same character in this film as he did in the original TV version.

Notes

The onscreen credits include the following written statements: "The producers acknowledge the assistance received from the Hemel Hempsted New Town Development Corporation during the shooting of this film" and "The producers wish to acknowledge with thanks the facilities extended to them by `Shell' Refining and Marketing company for the shooting of many scenes at Shell Haven Refinery, Essex." Longtime British actor John Longden is incorrectly credited onscreen as "John Longdon."
       Enemy from Space was released in England in early 1957 under the title Quatermass II. It was a sequel to the British film The Quatermass Xperiment, which was released in America under the title The Creeping Unknown. Like the previous film, Enemy from Space was adapted from Nigel Kneale's popular 1953 BBC television series The Quatermass Experiment. Although Jack Warner played "Inspector Lomax" in the first picture, his theater performance schedule conflicted with the shooting of Enemy from Space, so he was replaced by Longden. In addition to scenes shot at the Shell Refinery and Hemel Hempsted, some scenes were shot on location in London, including in Trafalgar Square, Scotland Yard and in Parliament inside the House of Lords. According to the interview with director Val Guest on the DVD version of the film, this marked the first time that location shooting had occurred inside the House of Lords.
       Guest also stated on the DVD that he used a cinema verité approach to the film with handheld cameras and a documentary feel, to add realism to an otherwise fantastical story. He quoted the budget as ₤90,000, almost twice that of the first "Quatermass" picture. In the interview, Guest and Kneale discussed the films' reflection of the fears pervading British society at the time, including an unease about the War Department's secret dealings, a nervousness about space exploration and a fear of atomic power.
       A modern source asserts that Kneale disliked Enemy from Space and, when the film's rights reverted to him, tried to prevent the film from being exhibited. Some modern critics, however, consider the picture one of the best science fiction films of the 1950s.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Fall September 1957

Released in United States March 1975

Second installment in the "Quatermass" series: preceded by "The Quatermass Experiment/The Creeping Unknown" (1955) and followed by "Quatermass and the Pit/5 Million Years to Earth" (1968) and "The Quatermass Conclusion" (1979).

Released in United States March 1975 (Shown at FILMEX: Los Angeles International Film Exposition (Science Fiction Movie Marathon) March 13-26, 1975.)

Released in United States Fall September 1957