Jazz on a Summer's Day
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Bert Stern
Louis Armstrong
Mahalia Jackson
Gerry Mulligan
Dinah Washington
Chico Hamilton
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
This documentary depicts many of the musicians performing at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival in Rhode Island. The filmmakers follow the events of the two-day festival, documenting performances by such jazz luminaries as Chuck Berry, Louis Armstrong, Dinah Washington, Chico Hamilton and Thelonius Monk. To illustrate the free-form jazz songs and instrumentals, shots of ocean waves, children playing and the audience are interwoven with concert footage. Scenes from the American Cup yacht race trials are also depicted. Brief sequences of the artists at rest accompany the shots of their performances. The film ends with Mahalia Jackson singing a spiritual and "The Lord's Prayer."
Director
Bert Stern
Cast
Louis Armstrong
Mahalia Jackson
Gerry Mulligan
Dinah Washington
Chico Hamilton
Anita O'day
George Shearing
Jimmy Giuffre
Chuck Berry
Jack Teagarden
Thelonious Monk
Big Maybelle
Sonny Stitt
Eli's Chosen Six
David Bailey
Danny Barcelona
Bob Brookmeyer
Buck Clayton
Bill Crow
Eric Dolphy
Art Farmer
Harold Gaylor
Nathan Gershman
Terry Gibbs
Urbie Green
Henry Grimes
Jim Hall
Peanuts Hucko
Jo Jones
Ray Mosca
Armando Peraza
Max Roach
Rudy Rutherford
Sal Salvador
Willis Conover
Jimmy Bond Jr.
Mildred Fells
Jimmy Jones
Billy Kyle
Whitey Mitchell
John Pisano
John Poole
Emile Richards
Jean Thielemans
Trummy Young
Senator Theodore Green
Willis Conover
Newport Jazz Band
Crew
Howard A. Adderly
Aram Avakian
George Avakian
Ben Bernie
Chuck Berry
James M. Black
Irving Caesar
Hughie Cannon
Hoagy Carmichael
Kenneth Casey
Buddy Collette
Mike Cuesta
Albert D'annibale
Lily Fenichel
Jimmy Giuffre
Allan Green
Bill Grossman
Elliot Gruskin
Courtney Hafela
Charles B. Johnson
Harvey Kahn
Albert Hay Malotte
Gerald Marks
Thelonious Monk
Original Dixieland Jazz Band
Arnold Perl
Ray Phealan
Maceo Pinkard
Katherine E. Purvis
Jack Schatz
Judi Schoenback
George Shearing
Seymour Simons
Bert Stern
Bert Stern
Pierre Streit
John B. Welsh
Vincent Youmans
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
Jazz on a Summer's Day
The two offered to record just one of the four days of the festival, hoping that all the artists would just accept being recorded after the fact. Fortunately for Wein, Stern, Avakian and entertainment history, all the artists accepted. The talent lineup for this particular day of the festival has to be one of the greatest assembled in its era: Anita O'Day, Dinah Washington, Louis Armstrong and Ray Charles just to mention a few!
Any footage of these artists on stage would be enough to make this a memorable viewing experience, but the film is also unique for its presentation of the songs. The live performances are intercut with beautiful imagery of Newport's historic Bellevue District and of the thousands of people attending the historic concert. There is even footage of some of Newport's other special events. This additional footage makes the documentary not just a record of the Newport Jazz Festival, but of all popular culture of the period.
However, the stars of the documentary always remain the musical performers, as they should be. As avant-garde photographers, both Stern and Avakian understood the power of the camera, or in this case, the cameras. The use of multiple cameras shooting simultaneously from different angles was groundbreaking for its time and is now the standard for any live performance recording.
While Avakian would go on to direct and edit a number of films, Jazz on a Summer's Day would unfortunately be Stern's only work as a film director before he returned to his first love of portrait photography. The artistic and commercial success of Jazz on a Summer's Day would set the groundwork for other celebrated concert documentaries like Woodstock (1970) and The Last Waltz (1978). All a film and music lover's delight.
By Jack Fields
Jazz on a Summer's Day
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
All of the cast credits are listed in the opening credits, while all the crew credits appear at the end of the film. The print viewed included a 1960 copyright notice for Raven Films, Inc., but the picture was not registered for copyright protection at the time of its original release. The copyright catalog includes a 1987 registration for Raven, number RE-369-888. An opening title card reads: "This film was photographed in Newport R.I. during the Jazz Festival and the American Cup Trials." Musician Jimmy Giuffre's name was misspelled as "Guiffre" in the opening credits. Eli's Chosen Six was a Yale student jazz band. Although onscreen credits list De Luxe color, most contemporary sources refer to the color process as Eastman Color.
Jazz on a Summer's Day was shot at the 1958 Newport Jazz Festival, which was held over the Fourth of July weekend. The concert was produced by George Wein. The film marked the only feature for producer-director Bert Stern, who was a commercial advertising and magazine photographer. According to a February 1960 New York Times article, Stern was invited by the Newport Film Festival's founder, Louis Lorillard, to shoot there. Sources vary as to the original footage length, cost and time spent editing. The New York Times article states that, shooting from a "script," Stern procured 130,000 feet of film over six days, which took six months to edit. Time reported in May 1960 that the film was shot in four days, and cost $210,000. According to a March 1960 feature in Down Beat, Raven Films sponsored the production, but Stern used much of his own money to finish it, at an overall cost of $250,000.
The Down Beat article added that a crew of twenty-three faced myriad problems endemic to shooting a live concert, including the need for special soundtrack equipment. To solve this, Allan Green developed an elaborate stereophonic sound system synchronized to the cameras. Stern stated they "tried to show the form and beauty of jazz by the various devices, such as wave and water effects, children playing and reflections." Although the Variety review adds Duke Ellington and Count Basie as songwriters, it has not been determined which of their songs were included in the final film.
Interstitials were shot around Newport and, according to a modern source, on Long Island. On February 26, 1959, Daily Variety announced that Stern had finished a 90-minute cut and was discussing a release deal with "a number of major distributors." At that time, he planned to hold the film's premiere in conjunction with the July 1959 Newport Jazz Festival. Jazz on a Summer's Day had its world premiere in August 1959 at the Venice Film Festival, where it played out of competition, at a running time of 78 minutes.
The reviews were uniformally laudatory, with Variety asserting: "Pic is doubtlessly one of the greatest films on jazz ever made....It's Americana, and a document of its time as well." New York Times critic Bosley Crowther stated that although "it lacks fundamental structure and the clear dramatic form that one May reasonably expect...this picture has an easy, rhythmic flow.... Mr. Stern is obviously an artist." In 1985, LAWeekly called the picture "the first great film of American music." Jazz on a Summer's Day was remastered and released on DVD in 2000 at a running time of 84 minutes. The Newport Jazz Festival was also featured in the 1956 M-G-M musical High Society.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States 1959
Released in United States July 1997
Released in United States June 1998
Released in United States March 1977
Re-released in United States on Video August 27, 1996
Shown at Newport International Film Festival (Jazz Films Program) June 2-7, 1998.
Selected in 1999 for inclusion in the Library of Congress' National Film Registry.
Released in United States 1959
Released in United States March 1977 (Shown at FILMEX: Los Angeles International Film Exposition (The Mighty Musical Movie Marathon) March 9-27, 1977.)
Released in United States July 1997 (Shown in New York City (Walter Reade) July 25-31, 1997.)
Re-released in United States on Video August 27, 1996
Released in United States June 1998 (Shown at Newport International Film Festival (Jazz Films Program) June 2-7, 1998.)