Backdraft


2h 15m 1991

Brief Synopsis

Feuding firefighter brothers bury their differences to catch an arsonist.

Film Details

Also Known As
Eldstorm
MPAA Rating
Genre
Adventure
Action
Drama
Thriller
Release Date
1991
Production Company
Bob E Ryan; Dick Hansen
Distribution Company
Universal Pictures
Location
Chicago, Illinois, USA

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 15m

Synopsis

A coming-of-age story about a rookie fireman in Chicago and the older brother whom he idolizes, but soon suspects could be involved in a serial arson scheme plaguing the city.

Crew

Jane Alderman

Casting

Jon Alexander

Camera Operator

William Allen

Grip

William L Allen

Special Effects

Chief William Alletto

Acknowledgment

First Deputy Edward Altman

Acknowledgment

Lance Anderson

Prosthetic Makeup

Paul Andresen

Production Assistant

Stephen Andrzejewski

Assistant Location Manager

Art Anthony

Foreman

Erica Arvold

Casting

Sandina Bailo-lape

Foley Editor

William Baldwin

Stunts

Carolyn Schraut Barczak

Set Costumer

Dina Barlo

Production Assistant

Joseph M Baronski

Other

William Barr

Dolly Grip

Guy Barresi

Assistant Editor

Gary N Baugh

Set Designer

Robert A Beattie

Production Assistant

Kenneth Berry

Other

Tom Bertino

Rotoscope Animator

Sam Bertone

Electrician

Jane Blank

Wardrobe

Rob Blatman

Other

Josh Bleibtreu

Assistant Camera Operator

Alphonse Blumenthal

Gaffer

Sara Bolder

Dialogue Editor

Brian W Boyd

Production Assistant

Christopher Boyes

Foley Recordist

Lawrence M Brackin

Other

Todd Braden

Lighting Technician

Charles Jo Brady

Props Assistant

Hillary Bratton

Music Coordinator

Albert Brenner

Production Designer

Fernando Briones

Grip

Karen A Brocco

Adr

Peter Brown

Song

W. Earl Brown

Dialect Coach

Anthony Brubaker

Stunts

Jack Bruce

Song

Sandy Brundage

Negative Cutting

Ray Bulinski

Craft Service

Don Burgess

Dp/Cinematographer

Don Burgess

Director Of Photography

Chief Charles Burns

Acknowledgment

Lieutenant Gerald O Burns

Other

John Burros

Stunts

Michael L Butkovich

Other

Robert F Byrnes

Other

Anne Calanchini

Effects Coordinator

Dwight Campbell

Lighting Technician

Dru Anne Carlson

Script Supervisor

W Joe Carroll

Assistant Camera Operator

Phillip V Caruso

Photography

John C Casey

Costume Supervisor

William J Casey

Animal Trainer

John Casino

Stunts

Kevin Cauldwell

Other

Patrick Caulfield

Production Assistant

Nancy Cavallaro

Production Assistant

Chic Cecchini

Grip

David J Chamerski

Props

Scott Chandler

Sound

Lieutenant Steve Chikerotis

Acknowledgment

Calvin Chin

Transportation Coordinator

John P Clancy

Medic

Eric Clapton

Song

Peter Clarson

Gaffer

Gloria Coffey-sharrieff

Set Costumer

Tyson Contor

Other

Janet L Contursi

Craft Service

Bill Cosgrove

Acknowledgment

William Cosgrove

Technical Advisor

Eugene F Crededio

Generator Operator

Joseph C Crededio

Generator Operator

Vernon Cruikshank

Stand-In

Thomas J Cushing

Other

Mayor Richard M Daley

Other

Frank D Dambra

Other

Bill Dance

Production Assistant

Gerrit Dangremond

Camera Operator

Sandy De Crescent

Music Contractor

Raffaella De Laurentiis

Executive Producer

Roy E Dean

Acknowledgment

Roy E Dean

Other

Pen Densham

Producer

Monica Devereux

Choreographer

Larry Dewaay

Coproducer

Larry Dewaay

Unit Production Manager

Todd Dickinson

Driver

Todd Dickinson

Transportation Co-Captain

George Dileonardi

Transportation Coordinator

Pat Dinizio

Song

Jeff Dlugolecki

Stand-In

Rob Doherty

Electrician

Roger Doherty

Electrician

Pat Domenico

Special Effects

Giovanni Donovan

Visual Effects

Jeff Doran

Camera Operator

George Dougherty

Camera

Richard Bryan Douglas

Foreman

Dick Dova

Key Grip

Lamont Dozier

Song

Wileen Dragovan

Other

Dan Engstrom

Sound Effects

Donald Ennesser

Other

Corey Eubanks

Stunts

Frank Eulner

Sound Effects Editor

Jennifer Falasco

Production Assistant

Scott Farrar

Visual Effects Supervisor

Eddie Fernandez

Stunts

Robert Finley Iii

Dolly Grip

Ken Fischer

Sound Effects Editor

Wayne Fitzgerald

Titles

John Formanek

Other

William B Fosser

Set Designer

Bruce L. Fowler

Original Music

Ian Fox

Assistant Camera Operator

Marge Frantz

Other

Chris Freres

Dolly Grip

Curtis Frisk

Sound Mixer

Rob Fruchtman

Adr Editor

Harold Fuhrman

Set Designer

Charles Geocaris

Other

Michael D. Gianneschi

Construction

Vivien Hillgrove Gilliam

Adr Editor

Jack P Glenn

Dolly Grip

Scott Glenn

Stunts

Chris Goehe

Visual Effects

Reuben Goldberg

Pyrotechnics

Nico Golfar

Music

Adam Goodman

Production Assistant

Brian Grazer

Executive Producer

J R Grubbs

Assistant

Scott Guitreau

Sound Effects

Thomas Guzman-sanchez

Song

Harry Haase

Construction

Steve Hagberg

Construction Coordinator

Allen L Hall

Pyrotechnics

Todd Hallowell

Associate Producer

Todd Hallowell

Second Unit Director

Dan Hanley

Editor

Dick Hansen

Cable Operator

Gary Happ

Other

Dan Harvey

Consultant

Ilona Herman

Makeup

David Heron

Construction

David Hidalgo

Song

Michael Hill

Editor

Robert Hill

Camera Assistant

Steven Hiller

Assistant Camera Operator

Shari Lynn Himes

Production Assistant

Ed Hirsh

Stage Manager

Johnny Hock

Stunts

Brian Holland

Song

Eddie Holland

Song

Tim Holland

Sound Effects Editor

Cathie Holzer-ballowe

Extras Agent/Coordinator

Steve Homa

Other

Betsy Horning

Location Assistant

Betsy Horning

Other

Bruce Hornsby

Song

Bruce Hornsby

Song Performer

John Hornsby

Song

Clarence Houlihan

Other

Mark Howard

Special Thanks To

Norman Howell

Stunts

Bobby Huber

Key Grip

John Hudecek

Gaffer

Martin L. Hudson

Production Assistant

Mattie Hunter

Technical Advisor

Jeffery Hurt

Stand-In

Paul Huston

Art Director

Richard Hymns

Sound Editor

Gary S Isbel

Swing Gang

Donna Jaffe

Sound Effects

Robert Jauregui

Stunts

Nancy Jencks

Foley

Jane Jenkins

Casting

Brad Jerrell

Electrician

Mike Johnson

Stunts

Tom Johnson

Sound Re-Recording Mixer

Catherine M Jones

Construction Coordinator

Gary L Karas

Special Effects

Dave Karpman

Other

Kathleen Keane

Song

Chief Patrick Kehoe

Acknowledgment

Suzy Kellet

Other

Ian C Kelly

Video Playback

Suella Kennedy

Visual Effects

William D Kennedy

Special Effects

Michael R Kern

Assistant Production Accountant

Jackie King

Casting Associate

Jacqueline King

Location Casting

Michael S Kirkpatrick

Song

Rodman Kiser

Special Effects

Robert Ellison Knight

Other

Brad Kuehn

Photography

Michelle Landis

Extras Agent/Coordinator

Film Details

Also Known As
Eldstorm
MPAA Rating
Genre
Adventure
Action
Drama
Thriller
Release Date
1991
Production Company
Bob E Ryan; Dick Hansen
Distribution Company
Universal Pictures
Location
Chicago, Illinois, USA

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 15m

Award Nominations

Best Sound

1991

Best Sound Effects Sound Editing

1991

Best Visual Effects

1991

Articles

Backdraft


If Apollo 13 (1995) was director Ron Howard's homage to astronauts, then the film Backdraft (1991) is his film monument to firemen. In fact, despite a star-studded cast including Robert De Niro, Kurt Russell, and Donald Sutherland, the fire itself is the scene stealer throughout the film; one reviewer declared it, "the incendiary equivalent of the 'Jaws' shark." Two firefighter brothers, played by Russell and William Baldwin, work through their deep-seated rivalry issues while an arsonist plagues Chicago. Much of the plot, featuring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Scott Glenn, and J. T. Walsh in important supporting roles, centers on the deadly phenomenon of a backdraft, or a smoke explosion, that occurs when oxygen-deprived fire is suddenly exposed to an influx of air. The screenplay was written by Gregory Widen, a former fireman himself. Reportedly, his witnessing of a colleague who suffered the fatal effects of a backdraft inspired Widen to write the script. Widen also penned the fantasy cult film Highlander (1986).

Howard initially experimented with using CGI to simulate the fire effects, but ultimately decided that the results looked fake. As a result, the footage during these scenes is remarkably visceral, captured by cameramen donning fire-proof suits and walking through the burning sets with handheld cameras. Cinematographer Mikael Salomon created a unique lighting scheme that high- and low-lighted the images of the fire so that color variations and depth details could be seen versus flat visuals. The resulting effects were so potent that it's little wonder actress Jennifer Jason Leigh revealed in an interview that the most desirable role in the film was the fire itself!

Adding to the realism, Russell, Baldwin, and Glenn performed many of their own stunts in the film. All three tagged along with a Chicago fire squad in preparation for their roles and Glenn was almost seriously injured during one of his stunts. Asked in an interview about performing his own stunts in several of his films, Russell responded, "Well, up until Backdraft there wasn't a lot of this. I know that because Ron Howard and I talked about it a lot and we had to go and find actors that were willing to set themselves on fire using a gel that had only just been invented. After that movie, more and more directors started wanting to put actors into scenes. But there's something else that's very real that goes along with that. If one of those actors goes down for any reason, that's a lot of money. So you have to be very, very, very careful. And the stunt people then become extremely important in terms of how they set up something with the actors and the director so that you can do this and get away with it." Even years later, Russell remarked that the film was his most physically grueling effort, commenting, "Nobody will ever do a movie harder than Backdraft."

Backdraft snagged three Osca® nominations for visual effects, sound effects editing, and sound. Hans Zimmer composed the hauntingly compelling score, which was oddly enough later adopted as the theme music for the Japanese cooking show Iron Chef! Backdraft's popularity inspired Universal Studios Theme Parks to build an attraction based on the film. Ron Howard aficionados will immediately spot his trademark casting of his brother Clint in the film as Ricco the Pathologist. Look a little closer and you will also spot musician David Crosby (of Crosby, Stills and Nash) in a fitting turn as a 70's hippie!

Producer: Raffaella De Laurentiis, Pen Densham, Larry DeWaay, Brian Grazer, Todd Hallowell, Richard B. Lewis, John Watson
Director: Ron Howard
Screenplay: Gregory Widen
Cinematography: Mikael Salomon
Film Editing: Daniel P. Hanley, Michael Hill
Art Direction: Carol Winstead Wood
Music: Hans Zimmer
Cast: Kurt Russell (Stephen McCaffrey), William Baldwin (Brian McCaffrey), Robert De Niro (Donald Rimgale), Donald Sutherland (Ronald Bartel), Jennifer Jason Leigh (Jennifer Vaitkus), Scott Glenn (John Adcox).
C-132m. Letterboxed.

by Eleanor Quin
Backdraft

Backdraft

If Apollo 13 (1995) was director Ron Howard's homage to astronauts, then the film Backdraft (1991) is his film monument to firemen. In fact, despite a star-studded cast including Robert De Niro, Kurt Russell, and Donald Sutherland, the fire itself is the scene stealer throughout the film; one reviewer declared it, "the incendiary equivalent of the 'Jaws' shark." Two firefighter brothers, played by Russell and William Baldwin, work through their deep-seated rivalry issues while an arsonist plagues Chicago. Much of the plot, featuring Jennifer Jason Leigh, Scott Glenn, and J. T. Walsh in important supporting roles, centers on the deadly phenomenon of a backdraft, or a smoke explosion, that occurs when oxygen-deprived fire is suddenly exposed to an influx of air. The screenplay was written by Gregory Widen, a former fireman himself. Reportedly, his witnessing of a colleague who suffered the fatal effects of a backdraft inspired Widen to write the script. Widen also penned the fantasy cult film Highlander (1986). Howard initially experimented with using CGI to simulate the fire effects, but ultimately decided that the results looked fake. As a result, the footage during these scenes is remarkably visceral, captured by cameramen donning fire-proof suits and walking through the burning sets with handheld cameras. Cinematographer Mikael Salomon created a unique lighting scheme that high- and low-lighted the images of the fire so that color variations and depth details could be seen versus flat visuals. The resulting effects were so potent that it's little wonder actress Jennifer Jason Leigh revealed in an interview that the most desirable role in the film was the fire itself! Adding to the realism, Russell, Baldwin, and Glenn performed many of their own stunts in the film. All three tagged along with a Chicago fire squad in preparation for their roles and Glenn was almost seriously injured during one of his stunts. Asked in an interview about performing his own stunts in several of his films, Russell responded, "Well, up until Backdraft there wasn't a lot of this. I know that because Ron Howard and I talked about it a lot and we had to go and find actors that were willing to set themselves on fire using a gel that had only just been invented. After that movie, more and more directors started wanting to put actors into scenes. But there's something else that's very real that goes along with that. If one of those actors goes down for any reason, that's a lot of money. So you have to be very, very, very careful. And the stunt people then become extremely important in terms of how they set up something with the actors and the director so that you can do this and get away with it." Even years later, Russell remarked that the film was his most physically grueling effort, commenting, "Nobody will ever do a movie harder than Backdraft." Backdraft snagged three Osca® nominations for visual effects, sound effects editing, and sound. Hans Zimmer composed the hauntingly compelling score, which was oddly enough later adopted as the theme music for the Japanese cooking show Iron Chef! Backdraft's popularity inspired Universal Studios Theme Parks to build an attraction based on the film. Ron Howard aficionados will immediately spot his trademark casting of his brother Clint in the film as Ricco the Pathologist. Look a little closer and you will also spot musician David Crosby (of Crosby, Stills and Nash) in a fitting turn as a 70's hippie! Producer: Raffaella De Laurentiis, Pen Densham, Larry DeWaay, Brian Grazer, Todd Hallowell, Richard B. Lewis, John Watson Director: Ron Howard Screenplay: Gregory Widen Cinematography: Mikael Salomon Film Editing: Daniel P. Hanley, Michael Hill Art Direction: Carol Winstead Wood Music: Hans Zimmer Cast: Kurt Russell (Stephen McCaffrey), William Baldwin (Brian McCaffrey), Robert De Niro (Donald Rimgale), Donald Sutherland (Ronald Bartel), Jennifer Jason Leigh (Jennifer Vaitkus), Scott Glenn (John Adcox). C-132m. Letterboxed. by Eleanor Quin

Quotes

Trivia

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States 1991

Released in United States August 1991

Released in United States on Video November 7, 1991

Released in United States Summer May 24, 1991

Shown at Deauville Film Festival August 30 - September 9, 1991.

Shown at Malmo Film Days in Stockholm August 26-29, 1991.

Shown at Norwegian Film Festival in Haugesund August 18-24, 1991.

Began shooting July 23, 1990.

Completed shooting December 8, 1990.

Released in United States 1991 (Shown at Deauville Film Festival August 30 - September 9, 1991.)

Released in United States Summer May 24, 1991

Released in United States August 1991 (Shown at Malmo Film Days in Stockholm August 26-29, 1991.)

Released in United States August 1991 (Shown at Norwegian Film Festival in Haugesund August 18-24, 1991.)

Released in United States on Video November 7, 1991