Harvey
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Henry Koster
Wallace Ford
William Lynn
Victoria Horne
Jesse White
Cecil Kellaway
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
Mild-mannered Elwood P. Dowd leaves the house for the day with his invisible six-foot-three rabbit friend, Harvey, and is secretly watched by his sister, Veta Louise Simmons, and her daughter Myrtle Mae. As Veta is planning a party that day to launch Myrtle Mae into society, she is determined to keep her peculiar and chronically inebriated brother away from the house and, to that end, telephones her friend, Judge Omar Gaffney. Gaffney immediately dispatches an employee, who slips on a newly washed floor and is knocked unconscious. Meanwhile, Elwood arrives with Harvey at Charlie's, his favorite bar. Learning of Veta's party, Elwood returns home, and by genially introducing Harvey to the women attending the party, sends them all scurrying for the door. Myrtle Mae sees her hopes for a husband leaving with them, and in desperation, Veta decides to commit Elwood to a sanitarium. On hearing Veta's story, Miss Kelly, the nurse, assigns Elwood to a room, but when a confused and upset Veta then tries to explain Elwood's case to Dr. Lyman Sanderson, he commits her instead. Sanderson then scolds Kelly and sends her to apologize to Elwood, who unsuccessfully attempts to introduce Harvey to the preoccupied staff. As he is leaving the sanitarium, Elwood encounters Mrs. Chumley, the wife of the sanitarium head, and invites her to join him for a drink. When she declines, he asks her to send Harvey to the bar if she sees him inside and identifies his friend as a "pooka." When Mrs. Chumley later reports this conversation to her husband, the doctors realize their mistake. Consulting her dictionary, Mrs. Chumley learns that a pooka is a fairy spirit that takes the form of a very large animal. In the meantime, an extremely upset Veta returns home. While she recovers upstairs, Marvin Wilson, the sanitarium attendant, comes looking for Elwood. Myrtle Mae is immediately attracted to him, and he returns her interest. Chumley then arrives and dispatches Wilson to the train station. Just as Veta announces that she is going to sue Chumley, Elwood phones from Charlie's looking for Harvey, and Chumley hurries to the bar. Back at the sanitarium, Wilson encounters the fired Sanderson, and when they realize that Chumley is overdue, Wilson, Sanderson and Kelly all hurry to Charlie's to look for him. There, Elwood explains that after a few drinks, Harvey and Chumley left for another bar. Wilson goes after him, leaving Kelly and Sanderson with Elwood. Elwood's gentle flirting with Kelly sparks Sanderson's interest in the nurse, who has long loved him. Elwood tells them he spends his days drinking with Harvey and talking to people in bars and relates the story of how he met Harvey. Wilson returns without Chumley but with the police, who convey Elwood to the sanitarium. Later, Chumley returns to the sanitarium and asks to speak privately with Elwood. After Chumley acknowledges Harvey's existence, he tells Elwood about Veta's plan to commit him. Soon afterward, Gaffney, Myrtle Mae and Veta arrive. Chumley rehires Sanderson, who then offers Elwood a serum that will make him shoulder his responsibilities and eliminate Harvey. Elwood declines, but when Veta explains how hard it has been to live with Harvey, he agrees to take the shot. While Elwood is in the examining room with Sanderson, Veta's taxi driver comes in to ask for his payment and describes the changes in people who have taken Sanderson's injection. At the thought that Elwood might stop enjoying life and become crabby, Veta stops Sanderson. Aware that Myrtle Mae is in love with Wilson, Elwood invites him to dinner. He then leaves with Harvey, but when Chumley begs him to leave Harvey behind, Elwood reluctantly agrees. Just as he passes the sanitarium gates, however, Harvey rejoins Elwood.
Director
Henry Koster
Cast
Wallace Ford
William Lynn
Victoria Horne
Jesse White
Cecil Kellaway
Charles Drake
Peggy Dow
Josephine Hull
James Stewart
Nana Bryant
Grace Mills
Clem Bevans
Ida Moore
Richard Wessel
Pat Flaherty
Norman Leavitt
Maudie Prickett
Ed Max
Grace Hampton
Minerva Urecal
Ruth Elma Stevens
Almira Sessions
Anne O'neal
Billy Wayne
Eula Guy
Sam Wolfe
William Val
Gino Corrado
Polly Bailey
Don Brodie
Harry Hines
Aileen Carlyle
Sally Corner
Jack Curtis
Crew
John Beck
Oscar Brodney
Leslie I. Carey
Mary Chase
Myles Connolly
Ralph Dawson
Russell A. Hausman
Julia Heron
Bernard Herzbrun
Nathan Juran
Joe Lapis
Orry Kelly
Frank Shaw
Frank Skinner
Joan St. Oegger
Bud Westmore
Photo Collections
Videos
Movie Clip
Trailer
Hosted Intro
Film Details
Technical Specs
Award Wins
Best Supporting Actress
Award Nominations
Best Actor
Articles
Harvey - The Essentials
Elwood P. Dowd (James Stewart) is a good-natured eccentric who is a regular fixture at his neighborhood tavern. He doesn't cause any real trouble, except for his insistence that his best friend is an invisible six-foot-tall rabbit named Harvey. Wherever Elwood goes, Harvey goes. Elwood lives with his high-strung sister Veta, who is desperately trying to find a suitable husband for her aging daughter, Myrtle Mae. When Elwood's behavior embarrasses her once too often, Veta tries to have him committed to an asylum.
Director: Henry Koster
Producer: John Beck
Screenplay: Mary Chase, Oscar Brodney
Based on the play Harvey by Mary Chase
Cinematography: William Daniels
Editing: Ralph Dawson
Art Direction: Bernard Herzbrun, Nathan Juran
Music: Frank Skinner
Cast: James Steward (Elwood P. Dowd), Josephine Hull (Veta Louise Simmons), Peggy Dow (Miss Kelly), Charles Drake (Dr. Sanderson), Cecil Kellaway (Dr. Chumley), Victoria Horne (Myrtle Mae Simmons), Jesse White (Wilson), William Lynn (Judge Gaffney), Wallace Ford (The Taxi Driver), Nana Bryant (Mrs. Hazel Chumley), Grace Mills (Mrs. Ethel Chauvenet), Clem Bevans (Mr. Herman Schimmelplusser).
BW-104m.
Why HARVEY is Essential
Writer Mary Chase won the Pulitzer Prize for her play Harvey, and adapted it for the screen. The result is the ideal model of a successful stage to film visualization.
Jimmy Stewart's performance as Elwood P. Dowd earned him an Academy Award nomination and became one of the most beloved roles of his career.
Josephine Hull's performance as Stewart's put-upon sister - a role she originated on Broadway - won her the Academy Award as Best Supporting Actress.
Seeing the film Harvey is about as close as you can come to seeing a production of the long-running original Broadway play. It is a rare example of Hollywood hiring almost everyone from the original stage version to reprise their roles in the film.
by Andrea Passafiume
Harvey - The Essentials
Pop Culture 101: HARVEY
Stewart reprised the role again in a 1972 Hallmark Hall of Fame television presentation with Helen Hayes.
Stewart reprised the role of Elwood P. Dowd for the last time in a London stage revival in 1975.
In 1958 Art Carney played the role of Elwood P. Dowd in a television special segment of "The DuPont Show of the Month."
In 1998 there was a television movie version of Harvey starring Harry Anderson as Elwood and Swoosie Kurtz as Veta.
In the 1988 film Who Framed Roger Rabbit there is a scene in which one of the characters addresses an imaginary Harvey in a reference to the film.
Harvey Weinstein purchased the rights to Harvey again in 1999 as a possible vehicle for John Travolta. The project is currently in development.
In Wallace and Gromit: the Curse of the Were-Rabbit (2005) the were-rabbit is a giant rabbit like Harvey. The local vegetable shop is named "Harvey's" in an affectionate nod to the film.
There is a slight similarity between Harvey and the cult black comedy Donnie Darko (2001). In the latter film, Jake Gyllenhaal plays a teenager who is plagued by the recurring appearance of a demonic 6 foot tall rabbit named Frank that only he can see and who warns him about the demise of the world in 28 days.
by Andrea Passafiume
Pop Culture 101: HARVEY
Trivia & Fun Facts About HARVEY
Whenever fans stopped Jimmy Stewart on the street following the success of Harvey and asked if Harvey was with him, Stewart always replied, "No. Harvey has a cold and he decided to stay home."
Jimmy Stewart often told the story about how when he was performing in Harvey on stage, there would always be at least one child there who would ask loudly during a performance, "Where's the rabbit?"
In the film version, Harvey is said to be 6' 3 " tall, but in the stage version Harvey's height was changed to 6' 8 " in order to be more of a contrast to Stewart's height, which was a very tall 6' 3".
At Stewart's suggestion, many of the shots are shot wide enough to allow space for the imaginary Harvey.
Famous Quotes from HARVEY
"Here, let me give you one of my cards. Now if you should want to call me, use this number. This other one is the old number." Elwood P. Dowd (James Stewart).
"Well, I've wrestled with reality for 35 years, Doctor, and I'm happy to state I finally won out over it." Elwood P. Dowd to Dr. Sanderson (Charles Drake).
"Years ago my mother used to say to me, she'd say, 'In this world, Elwood, you must be' - she always called me Elwood 'In this world, Elwood, you must be oh so smart or oh so pleasant.' Well, for years I was smart. I recommend pleasant. You may quote me." Elwood P. Dowd.
"Myrtle Mae, you have a lot to learn, and I hope you never learn it." Veta Louise Simmons (Josephine Hull) to her daughter, Myrtle Mae (Victoria Horne).
"Harvey and I sit in the bars... have a drink or two... play the jukebox. And soon the faces of all the other people they turn toward mine and they smile. And they're saying, 'We don't know your name, mister, but you're a very nice fella.' Harvey and I warm ourselves in all these golden moments. We've entered as strangers - soon we have friends. And they come over... and they sit with us... and they drink with us... and they talk to us. They tell about the big terrible things they've done and the big wonderful things they'll do. Their hopes, and their regrets, and their loves, and their hates. All very large, because nobody ever brings anything small into a bar. And then I introduce them to Harvey... and he's bigger and grander than anything they offer me. And when they leave, they leave impressed." Elwood P. Dowd.
"I took a course in art last winter. I learned the difference between a fine oil painting and a mechanical thing, like a photograph. The photograph shows only the reality. The painting shows not only the reality, but the dream behind it. It's our dreams, doctor, that carry us on. They separate us from the beasts." Veta Louise Simmons.
"Oh, mother, people get run over by trucks every day. Why can't something like that happen to Uncle Elwood?" Myrtle Mae Simmons.
"It may be ridiculous, but I'm gonna miss every one of the psychos, and the neuros, and the schizos in the place." Dr. Sanderson (Charles Drake).
"Miss Kelly, you make this flower look beautiful." Elwood P. Dowd to Miss Kelly (Peggy Dow).
Compiled by Andrea Passafiume
Trivia & Fun Facts About HARVEY
The Big Idea
In a shrewd move, Universal picked up the film rights to the play for a record one million dollars while it was still running successfully on Broadway. Contractually, the studio couldn't move forward with making a film version until the run of the play was over so as not to cut into its business. Universal then asked Henry Koster to direct; he had recently been nominated for an Academy Award for his film, The Bishop's Wife (1947). "It was a story right up my alley," said Koster in a 1987 interview. "There was so much whimsy, so much fairytale, so much deep thought, so much decency in people. I loved it. I had seen it already twice on the stage, but never with Jimmy Stewart. So when I was asked if I wanted to do it, I said, 'Do I ever!'"
With Koster on board, Universal started discussing actors to portray Elwood P. Dowd in the movie. Mary Chase, as part of her deal with Universal, had approval of the lead actor. Some of the names suggested besides Jimmy Stewart were Bing Crosby, Cary Grant, Gary Cooper, Jack Benny and James Cagney.
In the summer of 1947 Jimmy Stewart took over the role of Elwood P. Dowd from Frank Fay on Broadway for a 7-week limited run, while Fay toured with the play in Colorado. Harvey was already in its third solid year on Broadway when Stewart took over the role. It was a move on Stewart's part that many saw as his attempt to prove to Hollywood that he would be perfect in the film role.
Stewart settled into his new stage role comfortably, though things were shaky in the beginning. "I became a little belligerent about it," said Stewart years later, "you know, over-determined to make a success of it, with the result that on the first night I was awful and received a real roasting from the critics. But I got better." Stewart's assessment of his reception by the critics was probably exaggerated, as reviews of his Broadway performance are positive. Variety called him "letter perfect in his first performance."
When Harvey finally closed on Broadway after 1,775 performances, director Henry Koster was ready to make his film. Jimmy Stewart's plan had worked-he was tapped to play Elwood P. Dowd, a role he desperately wanted. Koster wanted to keep the film version close to the stage version. To do this, he had Mary Chase, the author of the play, write the screenplay with Oscar Brodney. He also cast most of the original actors from the play including Josephine Hull (Veta), Victoria Horne (Myrtle Mae), Jesse White (Wilson), Cecil Kellaway (Dr. Chumley) and Charles Drake (Dr. Sanderson).
by Andrea Passafiume
The Big Idea
Behind the Camera
Though it is made clear in a subtle way that the character of Elwood P. Dowd is a raging, though benign, alcoholic, the Hollywood Production Code at the time would not allow Stewart to be shown getting drunk on film. Instead, his on-screen character does a lot of drink ordering at the bar but you never see him actually drinking.
Koster and Stewart discovered that they worked extremely well together. Koster said later that working with Stewart was "without any doubt one of the most pleasant experiences of my life...It must have been his spirit. There was very little friction, ever, only ambition and craftsmanship and precision, just doing it right professionally. On top of that he put the whipped cream of great talent...He was always the first on the set."
Shooting was quick and pleasant for all. "I must say it was a complete, one hundred percent pleasure, the whole picture," said Henry Koster. "I had the most wonderful performers. The spirit of Harvey, that splendid and helpful ghost, was always with us while we did it." In fact, as a joke, the cast and crew of Harvey would often set a chair for the title character at lunch and order him something to eat.
Mary Chase had the idea that film audiences should actually see Harvey at the end of the film because she "didn't want anybody to go out of the theater thinking Elwood is just a lush. He believes in Harvey...and I think the audience ought to believe in Harvey, too." The studio reportedly considered this and experimented with how to show him to the audience, including his appearance in silhouette, and even by attaching a rabbit tail to the taxi driver at the film's conclusion. In the end, however, the studio won out and wisely decided NOT to ruin the illusion. Only once had a giant rabbit actually appeared on stage in the play of Harvey, and the results were disastrous. Theatrical Producer Brock Pemberton recalled in a 1945 interview that at that performance in Boston, "a chill descended on the gathering, which never quite thawed out afterwards."
Harvey opened to positive reviews in October 1950. There were some loyalists to Frank Fay's original stage interpretation of the role, but Jimmy Stewart made Elwood P. Dowd his own.
Henry Koster was unable to attend the U.S. premiere of the film because he was working in London on his next picture No Highway in the Sky (1951). Instead, he watched the film in a projection room at the London Universal offices along with Jimmy Stewart and actress Marlene Dietrich.
Harvey did well at the box office, but not quite well enough to recoup its production costs, which had been driven way up with the one million dollar price tag for the rights to the play. However, in 1990, Jimmy Stewart recorded an introduction to the VHS release of the film, which turned out to be one of the biggest selling videos of the year.
Jimmy Stewart was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Actor for his performance, but lost to Jose Ferrer in Cyrano de Bergerac (1950). Josephine Hull, however, won for her supporting role as Stewart's sister.
Henry Koster and Jimmy Stewart enjoyed working together so much that they went on to make four more films together including Mr. Hobbs Takes a Vacation(1962) and Take Her She's Mine(1963).
20 years after the film's release, Stewart played the role of Elwood P. Dowd once again in a triumphant Broadway revival of Harvey in 1970. This time, Helen Hayes played his sister. Stewart and Hayes reprised their roles for a Hallmark Hall of Fame television production in 1972. Stewart reprised the role for the final time in a 1975 stage revival in London.
by Andrea Passafiume
Behind the Camera
The Critics Corner: HARVEY
Harvey was nominated for 2 Academy Awards: Jimmy Stewart as Best Actor, and Josephine Hull for Best Supporting Actress. Stewart lost to Jose Ferrer for Cyrano de Bergerac, but Hull took home the award.
Harvey received 3 Golden Globe nominations for Best Actress (Josephine Hull), Best Actor (James Stewart) and Best Motion Picture Drama. Again, Hull won in her category, but the film lost in its other two categories, Stewart losing once again to Jose Ferrer.
Harvey was named #35 in the AFI list of the top 100 comedy films of all time.
THE CRITIC'S CORNER HARVEY (1950)
"...if you're for warm and gentle whimsy, for a charmingly fanciful farce and for a little touch of pathos anent the fateful evanescence of man's dreams, then the movie version of Harvey is definitely for you...Indeed, so freely flowing is the screenplay which Mrs. Chase and Oscar Brodney have prepared, so vivid and droll is the direction which Henry Koster has given it and, particularly, so darling is the acting of James Stewart, Josephine Hull and all the rest that a virtually brand new experience is still in store for even those who saw the play." The New York Times.
"James Stewart's Elwood does lack some of the magic of Frank Fay's wizened creation, perhaps because Mr. Stewart just doesn't look like the kind of man who ever spent much time in a barroom. Then too, as the years lurch on, Mr. Stewart has an increasing though understandable inclination to just be himself." -- Saturday Review.
"Stewart would seem perfect casting for the character so well does he convey the idea that escape from life into a pleasant half world existence has many points in its favor." --Variety.
"An amiably batty play with splendid lines is here transferred virtually intact to the screen and survives superbly thanks to understanding by all concerned, though the star is as yet too young for a role which he later made his own." - Halliwell's Film & Video.
"The film...sometimes seems static, but that's more than compensated for by the wonderful dialogue. Stewart's character, Elwood P. Dowd, is a gentle, hopeful, good-natured alcoholic, something very rarely seen in a Hollywood film, and this performance is one of his best. Interestingly, you never actually see Stewart having a drink in the film." - The Rough Guide to Cult Movies.
"Even if you don't believe in Harvey, it would be hard not to believe in Jimmy Stewart -- which is just as well, since I don't know what other actor could have made Elwood work. Harvey, of course, gives a flawless performance; he seems to have a lucky rabbit's foot....the movie's sensibility has, post-King of Hearts and One Flew over the Cuckoo's Nest, dated badly: Chase's broad, broad parody of psychiatry finds the asylum (hilariously represented by Cecil Kellaway, Charles Drake, and a pre-Maytag Jesse White) ready to commit respectable citizens at the drop of a hat. But Stewart and his bunny buddy turn Harvey into 14-carrot gold." - Jeffrey Gantz, Boston Phoenix.
"What makes Harvey great is the fact that it's equally enjoyable as a piece of comedic fluff and as slyly intelligent social commentary aimed squarely at people who try to enforce conformity, judge those who are different, and define what's sane behaviour and what isn't." - Brian Webster, Apollo Film Guide.
"The plot of the film is perpetually silly, but James Stewart, one of American's greatest actors, adds an extra layer of complexity to the movie to give it its meaning." - Silver Screen Reviews.
"Coming at the time it did, the film represents an upbeat post-War mentality - the desire for a giddy gayness, the abandoning of reason and society, and a celebration of eccentric individuality. It is quite amazing that the film's message, which stands up in favour of drinking, managed to get past the Hays Code though. The humour in the film comes with marvellous understatement." - Richard Scheib, The SF, Horror and Fantasy Film Review.
Compiled by Andrea Passafiume & Jeff Stafford
The Critics Corner: HARVEY
Harvey
Elwood P. Dowd in Harvey
One of the more offbeat and whimsical comedies produced for the screen, Harvey (1950) was a personal triumph for James Stewart who won over audiences and most of the nation's critics with his portrait of a lovable eccentric whose best friend is an invisible 6', 3-1/2" rabbit.
Harvey was the surprise hit of the 1944 Broadway season, running five years, winning the Pulitzer Prize and returning comic actor Frank Fay to the front rank of stage stars. He wasn't the first choice to star in the play, nor was a six-foot rabbit the title character in Mary Chase's first draft. She had written the piece for Tallulah Bankhead, and originally had her best friend be an invisible four-foot-tall canary. But with Fay in the lead after years of obscurity following a failed film career and disastrous marriage to Barbara Stanwyck the show was a phenomenon. Everybody in the business wanted to see his performance except his ex-wife, who quipped that she'd seen enough of the hard-drinking Fay's six-foot rabbits.
Universal Pictures snapped up the film rights for a record $1 million but wasn't about to risk the property on an actor with little public recognition outside of New York. Instead, they cast James Stewart, who had played the part on Broadway during the summers of 1947 and 1948. He hadn't been the first choice, either. The show's producers had all but signed Bing Crosby when the singing star decided his fans wouldn't accept the priest of Going My Way (1944) as the hard-drinking Dowd. Although Stewart's reviews were mixed, his two summer theatre engagements sold out. When Universal announced plans for a film version, he campaigned for the role and even signed to do the Western Winchester ‘73 (1950) to clinch the deal with the studio.
Universal wisely kept original stage cast members Josephine Hull as Dowd's equally daffy but socially upright sister, Victoria Horne as his lovelorn niece and Jesse White as a lunatic asylum attendant sucked into Dowd's madness. Although White had had small roles in three earlier films, Harvey would mark the start of a long Hollywood career that would culminate with his role as the first Maytag repairman in a series of popular and lucrative commercials.
Director Henry Koster, who had helped make Deanna Durbin a star in the '30s, maintained a jovial mood on the set. During lunch breaks the cast always kept an empty chair for Harvey, and they even gave the character a slot in the final credits, where they announced that he had played himself. Audiences loved the film, and Stewart won an Oscar® nomination for his performance. So did Hull, who waltzed off with the award for Best Supporting Actress on Oscar® night. Stewart got another bonus when Winchester ‘73 (a film he only agreed to do in order to win the lead in Harvey) became an even bigger hit and encouraged him to play tougher, more complex characters in '50s action films.
Despite his success as Dowd, however, Stewart tended to agree with the critics who thought he came in a distinct second to Fay. He would later state that he had made Dowd "too nice." He got a chance to remedy that problem with an acclaimed return to the stage in the role, with Helen Hayes as his sister. After a profitable Broadway run in 1970, he reprised the role for a 1972 television production, with Hayes co-starring and Jesse White reprising his original role. Then in 1975 he took the play to London for still more rave reviews. For this return to the stage, he requested one change in the script. Since Stewart's 6', 3" height was harder to disguise on stage than on screen, it made little sense that Harvey would tower over him at just 6', 3-1/2", so for the stage revivals, the rabbit's height was elevated to 6', 7-1/2".
Producer: John Beck
Director: Henry Koster
Screenplay: Mary Chase, Oscar Brodney
Based on the Play by Chase
Cinematography: William Daniels
Art Direction: Nathan Juran, Bernard Herzbrun
Music: Frank Skinner
Principal Cast: James Stewart (Elwood P. Dowd), Josephine Hull (Veta Louise Simmons), Peggy Dow (Miss Kelly), Charles Drake (Dr. Sanderson), Cecil Kellaway (Dr. Chumley), Victoria Horne (Myrtle Mae), Jesse White (Wilson).
BW-105m. Closed captioning.
by Frank Miller
Harvey
Quotes
Here, let me give you one of my cards. Now if you should want to call me, use this number. This other one is the old number.- Elwood P. Dowd
Think carefully, Dowd. Didn't you know somebody, sometime, someplace with the name of Harvey? Didn't you ever know anybody by that name?- Dr. Sanderson
No, no, not one, Dr. Maybe that's why I always had such hopes for it.- Elwood P. Dowd
Well, I've wrestled with reality for 35 years, doctor, and I'm happy to state I finally won out over it.- Elwood P. Dowd
I always have a wonderful time, wherever I am, whoever I'm with.- Elwood P. Dowd
Years ago my mother used to say to me, she'd say, "In this world, Elwood, you must be" -- she always called me Elwood -- "In this world, you must be oh so smart or oh so pleasant." Well, for years I was smart. I recommend pleasant. And you may quote me.- Elwood P. Dowd
Trivia
Though 'Stewart, James' 's character, Elwood P. Dowd, may certainly be referred to as an alcoholic, not once in the entire picture do you see him take a drink!
Universal-International paid $750,000 for the film rights.
The original play opened in New York on 1 November 1944.
Josephine Hull first performed her role in the Broadway version of Harvey.
Though in the film, Harvey is 6'3 1/2", on the stage it was changed to 6'7 1/2", to be more of a contrast with Stewart's own 6'3".
Notes
The opening title cards read: "Universal-International presents Harvey starring James Stewart," followed by the names of Josephine Hull and ten additional cast members, ending with Clem Bevans. In the cast of characters list at the end of the film, however, Bevans' name is not included and the order of the actors is reversed, ending with Stewart and "Harvey." The end credits run over photographs of the actors, and during "Harvey's" credit, a door is shown opening and closing, indicating the exit of the invisible rabbit. In a 1945 Cosmopolitan article about the play Harvey, theatrical producer Brock Pemberton wrote that silent film comedian Harold Lloyd was willing to appear in a film version of the Pulitzer Prize-winning play, and that Preston Sturges expressed interest in purchasing the screen rights. In June 1947, according to Los Angeles Times, Universal paid a record-breaking one million dollars for the film rights. Author Mary Chase and Pemberton were to receive $100,000 per year for ten years against one-third of the film's profits, and the start of the film was contractually delayed until the end of the play's run. Pemberton died in March 1950, before the start of the production.
Before starring in the film, Stewart had played "Elwood P. Dowd" on stage during the role's originator, Frank Fay's, vacation. Josephine Hull recreated her original stage role of Veta for the film, and Victoria Horne and Jesse White also reprised their theatrical roles. This film marked White's motion picture debut. As part of her deal with Universal, Chase had the right of final approval over any actor hired to play Elwood. Among those considered for the role were Bing Crosby, Cary Grant, Rudy Vallee, Joe E. Brown (who had also played the part on stage), Gary Cooper, Jack Benny, Jack Haley and James Cagney. A April 17, 1950 Hollywood Reporter news item noted that Charles Drake had replaced Alex Nichol in the part of "Dr. Sanderson" when the latter was assigned to Tomahawk.
Contemporary sources report that Chase wanted the audience to see Harvey walking with Elwood at the fadeout, because she did not "want anybody to go out of the theater thinking Elwood is just a lush. He believes in Harvey...and I think the audience ought to believe in Harvey, too." As Los Angeles Times reported on December 17, 1950, the studio experimented with a live Harvey, a silhouette and a rabbit tail attached to the taxi driver, but rejected them all. In the Cosmopolitan article, Pemberton recalled that a giant rabbit appeared onstage only once, during the first performance of the play in Boston, and "a chill descended on the gathering, which never quite thawed out afterwards."
Stewart received an Academy Award nomination for his performance, and Hull won an Oscar for Best Supporting Actress for her portrayal of Veta. Stewart reprised his film role for a Hallmark Hall of Fame television production of the play broadcast on the NBC network on March 22, 1972, which co-starred Helen Hayes as Veta. According to modern sources, although Harvey did fairly well at the box office, it failed to make enough money to recoup production costs and the high cost of the film rights, but a video of the film, with an introduction by Stewart, was MCA's biggest selling classic film in 1990. In many interviews, Stewart referred to the role of Elwood P. Dowd as his favorite. Although in 2000 producers Harvey and Bob Weinstein announced a planned remake of Harvey, possibly to star John Travolta, as of spring 2005 that project remains unproduced.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States on Video May 10, 1990
Released in United States Winter January 1, 1950
Re-released in United States on Video June 11, 1996
Released in United States Winter January 1, 1950
Released in United States on Video May 10, 1990
Re-released in United States on Video June 11, 1996