Branded


1h 44m 1951

Brief Synopsis

A gunman tries to pass himself off as a wealthy ranchers long lost son.

Film Details

Also Known As
Montana Rides
Genre
Adventure
Western
Release Date
Jan 1951
Premiere Information
San Francisco opening: 23 Dec 1950; New York opening: 10 Jan 1951
Production Company
Paramount Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Douglas, Arizona, United States; Globe--Salt River Canyon, Arizona, United States; Los Angeles--Monogram Ranch, California, United States; Newhall--Placerita Canyon--Monogram Ranch, California, United States; Portal, Arizona, United States; San Simon, Arizona, United States; Vasquez Rocks, California, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Montana Rides Again by Evan Evans (New York, 1934).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 44m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
10 reels

Synopsis

After a fugitive gunfighter known as Choya narrowly escapes capture, he is tracked to his mountain encampment by wandering cowboys Leffingwell and "Tattoo," who have actually followed him across several states. Lef tells Choya that he has a proposition which would net them wealth and a ranch, and in order to assure the plot's success, Tattoo brands a tattoo on Choya's shoulder. When they ride out for supplies, however, Lef shoots Tattoo in the back so that he and Choya will not have to divide their profits three ways. Lef and Choya split up when they arrive at Richard Lavery's Bar M Ranch. Choya asks the foreman, Ransome, for work as a ranchhand, but Ransome refuses to hire the gunfighter, so Choya knocks him down. When Lavery and his daughter Ruth ride up, Ruth sees that Ransome's pride was hurt, and urges him to hire Choya because they need more ranchhands. Later that night, Choya encounters Ruth in the courtyard, and she tells him about her long-lost brother who was kidnapped when he was five years old. Although her father offered a $100,000 reward, the boy was never seen again. Ruth is friendly toward Choya, but Lavery comes along and warns Choya to stay in his place. The next day, Choya overhears the ranchhands talking about the fact that Lavery does not like anyone but him to break a horse. Without hesitation, Choya jumps into the ring and rides a new horse to break it. An angry Lavery sees him and tells him to get off the ranch. When Choya responds insolently, the two get into a fistfight, but Lavery stops suddenly when he sees the tattoo on Choya's shoulder, which matches his lost son's birthmark. When Lavery learns that Choya has no family, he believes that he may be his son. Choya denies the possibility, and maintains an attitude of disinterest, following the plan that he and Lef have devised, so that he can inherit the ranch. When Lavery presents Choya to his wife, Choya pretends to recall a childhood rocking-horse with a missing front leg, information given to him by Lef, and the Laverys believe that he is indeed their son. Choya is now warmly welcomed into the family as Richard, Jr., but becomes uncomfortable with the responsibility of lying to them. Just as he is about to tell Lavery the truth, Lef reappears and is hired as a ranchhand. Choya prevents Lef from killing Lavery so that he can obtain the inheritance immediately, and insists that they take only the money they will get from selling the cattle, and then disappear. Choya heads the cattle drive, and Ruth rides along. When they arrive in El Paso, Choya has a change of heart and deposits the check into the Lavery bank account. When a friendly sheriff tells Choya he initially tracked the kidnappers all the way to New Orleans, Lef's former home, Choya realizes that Lef was the kidnapper. In a hotel room, Choya plays Russian roulette with Lef until he confesses that after kidnapping the boy, he lost him to notorious Mexican bandit Mateo Rubriz, who adopted him as his own son. Choya warns Lef to stay away from the Laverys, then tells Ruth the truth about himself and leaves. Ruth returns home with the bad news, and for his wife's sake, Lavery vows to find Choya and force him to live as their son. Choya, meanwhile, has found their real son, who has been living as Rubriz' son Tonio and is shocked to learn of his true heritage. However, Lef arrives shortly after and Rubriz takes Choya hostage. Although Tonio is devoted to his father, he frees Choya, who kidnaps him. Tonio is wounded during their escape, and Rubriz goes out with his gang to recover him. The fugitives narrowly escape capture, and Tonio agrees to go willingly when he is convinced of Choya's good intentions. That night, they steal two horses from Rubriz's camp and escape, and Lef is killed in a stampede while trying to stop them. Tonio helps Choya outwit the gang at the Rio Grande River, but he and Choya collapse on the other side, and are rescued by Lavery and Ransome. Rubriz tracks them to the ranch and holds Choya hostage as Tonio recuperates in bed. After several tense minutes, Choya convinces Rubriz that Tonio is still loyal to his adoptive father, and Rubriz calls off his gang. The Laverys are reunited with their son, agreeing that he will see Rubriz as he pleases. Choya tries to slip away unnoticed, but Ruth follows him and pledges her love.

Crew

Glen Alden

Makeup

Roland Anderson

Art Director

Claire Behnke

Screenplay clerk, 2d unit

Guy Bennett

2nd Camera

Sydney Boehm

Screenwriter

Frederick Hazlitt Brennan

Contract Writer

Hugh Brown

Unit Production Manager

Monroe W. Burbank

Technicolor color consultant

Frank Caffey

Production Manager

Art Camp

Props

Harry Caplan

2d Assistant Director

Gladys Carley

Assistant Editor

C. C. Coleman

2nd Unit Director

William H. Coleman

Assistant Director

Sam Comer

Set Decoration

John Coonan

Assistant prod Manager

John Cope

Sound Recording

Ray Cossar

Stage eng

Ray Cossar

Sound

Ed Crowder

Grip

Bill Cunningham

Pub

Hans Dreier

Art Director

Pat Drew

Gaffer

Andy Durkus

Assistant unit prod Manager, 2d unit

Phil Eastman

Technicolor Assistant

Don English

Stills

Mel Epstein

Producer

Ed Fitzharris

Wardrobe

John Hamilton

Technicolor tech

Doane Harrison

Editing Supervisor

James Hawley

Camera Assistant

Edith Head

Costumes

Earl Hedrick

Art Director Assistant

Hazel Hegarty

Wardrobe

Harry Hogan

Screenplay clerk

Cyril Hume

Screenwriter

Bill Hurley

Stock Supervisor

Richard Johnston

Production Manager

Wallace Kelley

Director of Photography

Julian Kilson

Technicolor Assistant

Charles B. Lang Jr.

Director of Photography

Sam Levine

Wardrobe

Harry Lindgren

Sound Recording

Alma Macrorie

Editing

Nellie Manley

Hair

Robert Mccrellis

Props

Bert Mckay

Casting

Walter Mcleod

Grip

Kenneth Meade

Camera Assistant

James Miller

Sound

Winston Miller

Contract Writer

Ray Moyer

Set Decoration

Bob Rogers

Best Boy

Ernesto Romero

Technical Advisor

Oscar Rudolph

2d Assistant Director, 2d unit

Edward Salven

Assistant Director, 2d unit

Tommy Summers

Stand-in for Alan Ladd

Herb Tice

Cableman

Paul Uhl

Technicolor tech

James Vincent

Dial Director

Lenore Weaver

Hair

Roy Webb

Music Score

Wally Westmore

Makeup Supervisor

Willard Willingham

Double for Alan Ladd

William Woods

Makeup

Film Details

Also Known As
Montana Rides
Genre
Adventure
Western
Release Date
Jan 1951
Premiere Information
San Francisco opening: 23 Dec 1950; New York opening: 10 Jan 1951
Production Company
Paramount Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Douglas, Arizona, United States; Globe--Salt River Canyon, Arizona, United States; Los Angeles--Monogram Ranch, California, United States; Newhall--Placerita Canyon--Monogram Ranch, California, United States; Portal, Arizona, United States; San Simon, Arizona, United States; Vasquez Rocks, California, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Montana Rides Again by Evan Evans (New York, 1934).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 44m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
10 reels

Articles

Branded


Where has Branded (1950) been hiding? Just released on DVD very quietly by Paramount Home Video, this Alan Ladd vehicle with an unremarkable title turns out to be a terrific little western and a most pleasant discovery.

The story concerns a gunfighter named Choya (Alan Ladd), hunted by posses and trusting of no one. He is such a loner that when someone asks him early on if he has any friends, he replies, "My guns." Any kinfolk? "My horse." He is even named for the Spanish word for cactus - when asked why, he answers soberly, "Ever try to pick one up?" Managing to approach this glum and scary fellow is the weasally T. Jefferson Leffingwell (an outstanding Robert Keith), who is proposing a get-rich-quick scheme. It seems that years ago, the son of a wealthy ranch owner was abducted and taken across the Rio Grande, where he grew up under the eye of a notorious Mexican bandit/landowner. His parents never knew this, however, and they searched for the boy to no avail. The boy had a distinguishing birthmark on his shoulder, and Leffingwell happens to know what it looks like. All Choya has to do is agree to be tattoed with an identical mark, memorize a few salient facts about the boy, and let himself be "found" by the family and taken in as their long-lost son. The only thing that will then stand in the way of an inheritance is a lethal "accident" to the ranch owner.

Choya goes along with the plan, but his heart starts to soften from the kindliness of his new family (led by the always-reliable Charles Bickford as the father, and featuring pretty Mona Freeman as a daughter). Ladd makes this change believable and sympathetic, and to its credit the movie does a good job of not presenting it mawkishly. When Ladd decides what new action to take, he does it with a straightforward conviction that makes it enjoyable to root for him. Ladd had not made many westerns by this point in his career, and Shane was still three years away. He inhabits the gunfighter's role extremely well, however, and uses much of his steely persona from classic noirs like This Gun For Hire (1942) and The Glass Key (1942). Branded even works in a startling scene in which Ladd uses Russian roulette to get some information out of a character, and you believe he would let the bullet fly.

But the best thing going for Branded is that it is simply a sight to behold. Photographed in Technicolor in the mountains of Arizona and Utah, the movie is never less than stunning visually, with breathtaking clarity and beauty from one frame to the next. The colors of the mountains, costumes and sets are vivid, and the movie has a crispness of pace which prevents it from being just a series of pretty pictures. Considering this is the work of cameraman-turned-director Rudolph Mate, it's no surprise really.

This, after all, was the man who shot The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928), Vampyr (1932), Stella Dallas (1937), That Hamilton Woman (1941), Cover Girl (1944), and Gilda (1946) - all famously beautiful pictures. The Polish-born Mate received five Oscar® nominations in five straight years for his cinematography, though he never won the award. He turned to directing in 1947, and his best films were probably The Dark Past (1948), D.O.A. (1950), Branded, When Worlds Collide (1951), and The Violent Men (1955). While his films as director were not always successful, they did always look great.

Branded could use a bit of restoration - there are several brief light leaks scattered through the movie on the left side of the frame. But this is actually a minor distraction, as the color overall has held up nicely. Paramount's DVD is a no-frills affair - just the movie and an appealingly low price. It's well worth it.

For more information about Branded, visit Paramount Home Entertainment. To order Branded, go to TCM Shopping.

by Jeremy Arnold
Branded

Branded

Where has Branded (1950) been hiding? Just released on DVD very quietly by Paramount Home Video, this Alan Ladd vehicle with an unremarkable title turns out to be a terrific little western and a most pleasant discovery. The story concerns a gunfighter named Choya (Alan Ladd), hunted by posses and trusting of no one. He is such a loner that when someone asks him early on if he has any friends, he replies, "My guns." Any kinfolk? "My horse." He is even named for the Spanish word for cactus - when asked why, he answers soberly, "Ever try to pick one up?" Managing to approach this glum and scary fellow is the weasally T. Jefferson Leffingwell (an outstanding Robert Keith), who is proposing a get-rich-quick scheme. It seems that years ago, the son of a wealthy ranch owner was abducted and taken across the Rio Grande, where he grew up under the eye of a notorious Mexican bandit/landowner. His parents never knew this, however, and they searched for the boy to no avail. The boy had a distinguishing birthmark on his shoulder, and Leffingwell happens to know what it looks like. All Choya has to do is agree to be tattoed with an identical mark, memorize a few salient facts about the boy, and let himself be "found" by the family and taken in as their long-lost son. The only thing that will then stand in the way of an inheritance is a lethal "accident" to the ranch owner. Choya goes along with the plan, but his heart starts to soften from the kindliness of his new family (led by the always-reliable Charles Bickford as the father, and featuring pretty Mona Freeman as a daughter). Ladd makes this change believable and sympathetic, and to its credit the movie does a good job of not presenting it mawkishly. When Ladd decides what new action to take, he does it with a straightforward conviction that makes it enjoyable to root for him. Ladd had not made many westerns by this point in his career, and Shane was still three years away. He inhabits the gunfighter's role extremely well, however, and uses much of his steely persona from classic noirs like This Gun For Hire (1942) and The Glass Key (1942). Branded even works in a startling scene in which Ladd uses Russian roulette to get some information out of a character, and you believe he would let the bullet fly. But the best thing going for Branded is that it is simply a sight to behold. Photographed in Technicolor in the mountains of Arizona and Utah, the movie is never less than stunning visually, with breathtaking clarity and beauty from one frame to the next. The colors of the mountains, costumes and sets are vivid, and the movie has a crispness of pace which prevents it from being just a series of pretty pictures. Considering this is the work of cameraman-turned-director Rudolph Mate, it's no surprise really. This, after all, was the man who shot The Passion of Joan of Arc (1928), Vampyr (1932), Stella Dallas (1937), That Hamilton Woman (1941), Cover Girl (1944), and Gilda (1946) - all famously beautiful pictures. The Polish-born Mate received five Oscar® nominations in five straight years for his cinematography, though he never won the award. He turned to directing in 1947, and his best films were probably The Dark Past (1948), D.O.A. (1950), Branded, When Worlds Collide (1951), and The Violent Men (1955). While his films as director were not always successful, they did always look great. Branded could use a bit of restoration - there are several brief light leaks scattered through the movie on the left side of the frame. But this is actually a minor distraction, as the color overall has held up nicely. Paramount's DVD is a no-frills affair - just the movie and an appealingly low price. It's well worth it. For more information about Branded, visit Paramount Home Entertainment. To order Branded, go to TCM Shopping. by Jeremy Arnold

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working title of this film was Montana Rides. In studio production files in the Paramount Collection at the AMPAS Library, supervising editor Doane Harrison was also listed as co-director on the film. Harrison was supervising editor on all of director Billy Wilder's films and was frequently listed in production notes as co-director. Wilder has stated in a modern interview that while the credit should not be interpreted as equal to the director, he considered Harrison a highly-esteemed collaborator. Harrison was present on the set of Wilder's films, adding his input on the concept of the scenes, and recommending certain shots. It is likely that Harrison contributed in this manner to Branded.
       According to Hollywood Reporter news items, Leslie Fenton was originally scheduled to direct the film. Although a March 1, 1950 Hollywood Reporter news item lists Gile Steele as co-costume designer with Edith Head, Steele was not credited onscreen, or in production files, and his contribution to the final film has not been confirmed. Peter Hansen made his feature film debut in the picture. Hollywood Reporter news items add Byron Hightower, Carl Sepulveda, Henry Wills and Roque Ybarra to the cast, but their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. According to production files, location shooting took place in Douglas, Portal, San Simon and Globe, AZ. Scenes of the Salt River Canyon were shot near Globe. Some scenes were also shot at Vasquez Rocks in Chatsworth, CA, and the Monogram Ranch in Placerita Canyon, Newhall, CA. Burt Lancaster and Charles Bickford appeared in a Lux Radio Theatre version of the story, broadcast on January 28, 1952.