Eileen Heckart
About
Biography
Filmography
Family & Companions
Notes
Heckart was pledge president, rush chairperson and president of her sorority, Phi Beta, at Ohio State University.
She received an honorary doctor of laws from Sacred Heart University in 1973.
Biography
A celebrated character actress of stage, film and TV, Heckart's disarming laugh, almost gangly frame and large eyes have lent themselves to the portrayal of overbearing mothers, career women, villainous dames, and a host of sympathetic, beloved parts. Perhaps best remembered for her Broadway and film portrayal of Mrs. Daigle, the bereaved mother of Patty McCormack's first victim in "The Bad Seed" (1956), her Broadway and film portrayal of Mrs. Baker, the mother with overbearing concern for her blind son in the Broadway and film versions of "Butterflies Are Free" (1973) and her several appearances as Mary's "Aunt Flo" on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show."
Heckart has worked continuously in all three media since hitting New York in 1943. After understudying many roles on Broadway, playing small parts, and appearing with stage companies out of NYC during the 1940s, Heckart became a Broadway star by creating the role of Rosemary Sidney in "Picnic," for which she won an Outer Critics Circle Award. The next year, she created the role of Mrs. Daigle in the original stage production of "The Bad Seed." Heckart was brought to Hollywood by Warner Brothers to recreate the role in the 1956 film version for which she earned her first Oscar nomination as Best Supporting Actress. That same year she had also appeared in "Miracle in the Rain" and "Bus Stop."
While she had begun appearing on TV in its earliest days, and had worked in many episodes of live anthology series during the 50s, after "The Bad Seed," Heckart had more offers for both the big and small screen, but her heart still belonged to the theatre. "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs" (1957) firmed her place as a Broadway star; yet she squeezed in appearances in such films as "Hot Spell" (1958) and "Heller in Pink Tights" (1960), both for Paramount. In 1965, she created the role of Mrs. Banks in the Broadway production of "Barefoot in the Park," while also appearing in episodes of such TV series as "Gunsmoke" and "The FBI." "Save Me a Place at Forest Lawn" and "The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds," both for PBS in 1966 won Heckart a host of television awards. She continued to create roles in Broadway comedies and dramas, including Mrs. Baker in "Butterflies Are Free" a 1969 effort which she recreated in the 1972 film version. As the overprotective mother of a blind son, Heckart held her own against Goldie Hawn and Edward Albert and was rewarded with a Best Supporting Actress Oscar. It was two years before Heckart appeared in her next film, "Zandy's Bride" (1974) but in between she starred in plays not only on Broadway, but in Connecticut and New Jersey.
Instant TV recognition for Heckart came in 1975 when she was cast as Mary Richards' Aunt Flo Meredith, a name-dropping, globe-trotting, groundbreaking female reporter on the "Mary Tyler Moore Show." Aunt Flo burst into the WJM newsroom and into the series' audience's hearts, especially when she had an on-again, off-again relationship with Lou Grant (Ed Asner) in subsequent seasonal appearances. Heckart's appearances on the Moore series triggered a spurt in her TV "Q" rating, and she was cast as a regular on "Out of the Blue," an ABC series in and as Eleanor Roosevelt in the NBC miniseries "Backstairs at the White House" (both 1979). Heckart's take on the First Lady was like none other audiences had seen -- uppercrust, to be sure, but urban, vibrant, buoyant, and with a rousing edge of middle-aged sexuality. It was perhaps the first time one could believe Eleanor Roosevelt had actually slept with Franklin, and not just been his saintly "eyes and legs." In 1980, Heckart reprised her role as Aunt Flo, but this time in a fully dramatic way, as a weary reporter on the press bus during a gubernatorial campaign on "Lou Grant" It was one of the first times a sitcom character had been used in a dramatic series on TV. Heckart again tried regular series TV with "Trauma Center" (ABC, 1983) and "Partners in Crime" (NBC, 1984) but with little luck. She was again in support of Mary Tyler Moore on the one-season "Annie McGuire" (CBS, 1988-89). Heckart waited several years before taking another stab at sitcom success as the sharp-tongued mother-in-law on "The Five Mrs. Buchanans" (CBS, 1994). Still, despite additional TV-movie and feature film appearances, and unlike many of her contemporaries who abandon theatre once past middle age for the easier workloads of TV and film, Heckart returned to the grease paint and the live audiences whenever she had a chance, including 1995's "Northeast Local" opposite Mary Elizabeth Mastrantonio and Anthony LaPaglia.
Filmography
Cast (Feature Film)
Cast (Special)
Cast (TV Mini-Series)
Life Events
1943
Broadway debut as understudy and assistant stage manager, "The Voice of the Turtle"
1944
Member of the company, The Shorewood Players, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
1947
Made TV debut in now lost live program
1953
Co-starred as Rosemary Sidney in the Broadway production of "Picnic"
1954
Created the role of Mrs. Daigle in "The Bad Seed" on stage
1956
Film debut in "Miracle in the Rain"
1956
Earned Best Supporting Actress Oscar nomination reprising her stage role in "The Bad Seed"
1957
Created role of Lottie Lacey in "The Dark at the Top of the Stairs"
1969
Played the featured role of Mrs. Baker in "Butterflies Are Free" on Broadway
1972
Won Oscar reprising her turn as the overprotective mother of a blind man in "Butterflies Are Free"
1972
TV-movie debut, "The Victim," ABC
1975
First appearance as Mary's Aunt Flo Meredith on "The Mary Tyler Moore Show"
1976
Last film for a decade, "Burnt Offerings"
1977
Returned to Broadway in "Ladies at the Alamo,"
1979
Debut as TV series regular "Out of the Blue" (ABC)
1979
Portrayed Eleanor Roosevelt in NBC miniseries "Backstairs at the White House"
1980
Reprised role of Flo Meredith on episode of CBS' "Lou Grant"
1983
Played nurse Amy Drecker on the ABC medical series "Trauma Center"
1984
Series regular as mother-in-law to Lynda Carter and Loni Anderson on the short-lived "Partners in Crime" (NBC)
1986
Made one-shot return to films in "Heartbreak Ridge"
1988
Appeared regularly as Mary Tyler Moore's mother in "Annie McGuire" (CBS)
1994
Co-starred in the CBS sitcom as one of "The Five Mrs. Buchanans"
1996
Cast as Diane Keaton's mother in the film comedy "The First Wives Club"
2000
Returned to the Off-Broadway stage playing an elderly woman with Alzheimer's disease in "The Waverly Gallery"; announced this would be the last time she would act
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Bibliography
Notes
Heckart was pledge president, rush chairperson and president of her sorority, Phi Beta, at Ohio State University.
She received an honorary doctor of laws from Sacred Heart University in 1973.
Received an honorary doctorate from Ohio State University in 1981.
Received an honorary doctorate of fine arts from Niagra University in 1981.
