Dick Gregory


About

Also Known As
Richard Claxton Gregory
Birth Place
St. Louis, Missouri, USA
Born
October 12, 1932
Died
August 19, 2017

Biography

Born Richard Claxton Gregory in St. Louis, Missouri in 1932, Dick Gregory was a student athlete, excelling in track and field at the Southern Illinois University, when he was drafted into the US Army. His commanding officer suggested that he would be a good comedian, and Gregory won a number of talent contests while in the military. When he returned to SIU in 1954 after serving, but quic...

Biography

Born Richard Claxton Gregory in St. Louis, Missouri in 1932, Dick Gregory was a student athlete, excelling in track and field at the Southern Illinois University, when he was drafted into the US Army. His commanding officer suggested that he would be a good comedian, and Gregory won a number of talent contests while in the military. When he returned to SIU in 1954 after serving, but quickly left for Chicago. It was there that he first began delivering his trademark cutting racial commentary and became one of the first black comedians to perform for largely white audiences. As he gained popularity, he was discovered by Hugh Hefner, who put Gregory on stage at the Playboy Club in Chicago. He was hotly pursued by late night television hosts, and in 1961, Gregory made his debut on "Tonight Starring Jack Parr" (NBC, 1957-1962). In a then-unprecedented move, Parr invited Gregory to have a conversation after his set, which generations of late-night comedian guests later referred to as "getting the couch." His social activism became more prevalent in the early 1960s and frequently marched and spoke in events of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1964, Gregory's autobiography was published. Entitled n----r, the book was combative but commercially successful. His political and social activism continued to drive him when he ran against Richard Daley for mayor of Chicago in 1967, and in 1968 Gregory gained nearly 48,000 votes when he campaigned as a write in candidate for President. Although he continued his comedy, Gregory was guided by advocacy, a passion that turned to fight the Vietnam War and sometimes to conspiracy theories about the Warren Commission and the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. Gregory later championed animal rights and always continued to fight for equality and justice. He passed away in 2017.

Filmography

 

Cast (Feature Film)

The Leisure Seeker (2017)
Mumia: Long Distance Revolutionary (2012)
Himself
Why We Laugh: Black Comedians on Black Comedy (2010)
One Bright Shining Moment (2005)
The Hot Chick (2002)
Mark Twain (2001)
Muhammad Ali: The Whole Story (1996)
Panther (1995)
Last Days of Contrition (1988)
The March for Disarmament (1988)
Himself
Prologue (1970)
Sweet Love, Bitter (1967)
Richie "Eagle" Stokes
The Wrong Box (1966)
Leicester Young Fielding

Misc. Crew (Feature Film)

The March for Disarmament (1988)
Other

Cast (Special)

100 Greatest Stand-Ups of All Time (2004)
Playboy's 50th Anniversary Special (2003)
Inside the Playboy Mansion (2002)
Well, Shut Ma' Mouth! The Powerful History of Black Humor (2002)
Interviewee
Comedy Central Presents the New York Friars Club Roast of Hugh M. Hefner (2001)
On & Off the Res' W/Charlie Hill (2000)
Norman Jewison on Comedy in the 20th Century: Funny Is Money (1999)
Barry Levinson on the Future in the 20th Century: Yesterday's Tomorrows (1999)
The Sixth Annual Trumpet Awards (1998)
Presenter
Della Reese: Outspoken Angel (1998)
Interviewee
Hugh Hefner: American Playboy (1996)
Richard Pryor: Comic on the Edge (1996)
Marlon Brando: Breaking All the Rules (1996)
Interviewee
African-African American Summit: Coming Home (1995)
But... Seriously (1994)
Met Life Presents the Apollo Theatre Hall of Fame (1994)
Race, Reality and the Simpson Trial (1994)
Mo' Funny: Black Comedy in America (1993)
Who Killed Martin Luther King? (1993)
Malcolm X: The Real Story (1992)
A Party for Richard Pryor (1991)
A Laugh, a Tear (1990)
The 3rd Annual American Comedy Awards (1989)
Performer
Unauthorized Biography: Jane Fonda (1988)
Comic Relief II (1987)
An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr. (1986)
Comedy News II (1973)
Reporter

Life Events

1961

First appeared on "The Tonight Show with Jack Parr"

1967

Made screen-acting debut as Richie 'Eagle' Stokes in "Sweet Love, Bitter"

1985

Appeared in "An All-Star Celebration Honoring Martin Luther King Jr."

1995

Played Reverend Slocum in "Panther"

2001

Appeared in "Comedy Central Presents the New York Friars Club Roast of Hugh M. Hefner"

2002

Had a small cameo in "The Hot Chick"

2005

Appeared in George McGovern documentary "One Bright Shining Moment"

2013

Appeared in former death row inmate Mumia Abu-Jamal documentary "Mumia: Long Distance Revolutionary"

2014

Featured on an episode of TV documentary "Unsung Hollywood"

Bibliography