Surrender--Hell!
Cast & Crew
John Barnwell
Keith Andes
Susan Cabot
Paraluman
Nestor De Villa
Richard Abelardo
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
Donald D. Blackburn, a lieutenant in the U.S. Army, is in the Philippines at the outbreak of World War II. Shortly after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, when American forces headed by Gen. Douglas MacArthur are overwhelmed at Bataan, Blackburn refuses to retreat or surrender and escapes to the hills with the help of a Filipino woman named Delia Guerrero. During their treacherous journey, Blackburn contracts malaria but recovers with Delia's help. Later, locals lead Blackburn to the camp of Pilar, a Filipino woman who heads a group of guerrilla fighters. Although at first only thinking of his own freedom, Blackburn soon comes to respect and admire the Filipino fighters, who are capable and brave. Blackburn then resolves to organize the informal band into a fighting unit to help defeat the occupying Japanese. For the next four years, Blackburn trains and fights alongside the Filipino band, which includes many headhunting natives. Eventually, the band grows to over one thousand. Although the Japanese offer a 50,000-peso reward for Blackburn's capture, no one betrays him. Blackburn and his men eventually become known as the Eleventh Army, and when MacArthur is about to take back the Philippines, they coordinate efforts with him by capturing the northern shore of Luzon, a strategic location. Despite being outnumbered by the Japanese by more than ten-to-one, the guerrillas are successful. Before completing their task, though, a badly wounded Pilar, who has fallen mutually in love with Blackburn, dies in his arms.
Director
John Barnwell
Cast
Keith Andes
Susan Cabot
Paraluman
Nestor De Villa
Crew
Richard Abelardo
Miguel Accion
John Barnwell
Col. Donald D. Blackburn
Francisco Buencamino Jr.
Teddy Carmona
Milton Carter
Constantcio De Guzman
Edmund Goldman
Hugo Grimaldi
Newton P. Jacobs
Harry Kaye
Paul Mart
Charles Martin
Charles Martin
Don Olson
Don Olson
Paul Schreibman
Restie Umali
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
Keith Andes (1920-2005)
Born John Charles Andes on July 12, 1920, in Ocean City, New Jersey, Keith been began performing in his teens for school productions and for local radio stations in his hometown. After he graduated with a B.A. in education from Temple University in 1943, he pursued a stage career in earnest, and in 1947 scored a triumph in the Broadway musical The Chocolate Soldier, where he won a Theatre World Award for his performance. That same year, he made his film debut as one of Loretta Young's brothers in The Farmer's Daughter (1947). Although his film career never quite took off, one could certainly envy him for playing opposite two of the hottest blonde bombshells of their generation: first with Marilyn Monroe Clash by Night (1952); and then Jayne Mansfield in The Girl Most Likely (1957).
If Andes lacked the star power to be a consistent Hollywood lead, he certainly had no problems with television. Here, his stalwart presence and commanding baritone made him more than servicable for television through three decades: (Goodyear Theatre, Playhouse 90, The Ford Television Theatre); '60s: (Perry Mason, The Rifleman, Star Trek, The Outer Limits, Glynis); and '70s (Cannon, The Streets of San Francisco).
Andes made his last notable screen appearance in the Al Pacino vehicle And Justice For All (1979), before falling into semi-retirement and doing occassional voice work. He is survived by two sons, Mark, Matt; and three grandchildren.
by Michael T. Toole
Keith Andes (1920-2005)
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The film's working titles were Blackburn's Headhunters and Blackburn's Guerrillas. The summary and credits above for this unviewed film primarily were taken from information in copyright records. The Variety and other reviews noted that the film was shot on location in the Philippines. In a modern interview, star Keith Andes stated that the film was shot about one hundred miles north of the city Bacio.
The story was based on true events recounted in a book written by Philip Harkins about the World War II exploits of American Donald D. Blackburn, a lieutenant serving in the Philippines at the beginning of the war. According to the Film Daily review, Blackburn "is said to have uttered his defiant 'Surrender-hell'" at Bataan. As noted in reviews, Paraluman was a well-known actress in the Philippines. Surrender-Hell! was her first American film.
As noted in Filmfacts, at the time of the film's release, Blackburn, who acted as technical advisor for the film and had risen to the rank of colonel, was stationed in Vietnam. According to modern historical sources, on November 21, 1970, the then fifty-three-year-old Blackburn, who eventually rose to the rank of Brigadier General, oversaw and helped to organize a Special Forces unit in Vietnam that conducted a raid on the Son Tay Prison. The raid was intended to free many American POWs assumed to be confined at the prison.
Although the helicopter raid was a technical success, after many enemy soldiers were killed or subdued, the American forces discovered that there were no Americans left at the camp. The raid was considered the most daring of the war, and many former POWs and veterans groups have stated that the raid had a psychologically uplifting effect on hundreds of Americans POWs who heard of it and realized that they had not been forgotten.
The 1950 Twentieth Century-Fox film American Guerrilla in the Philippines also concerned an American who fought alongside native Filipino forces. That film was directed by Fritz Lang and starred Tyrone Power (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1941-50).