Mystery Train
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Jim Jarmusch
Youki Kudoh
Masatoshi Nagase
Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Sy Richardson
Winston Hoffman
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
An exploration of Memphis, Tennessee seen through the eyes of non-Americans.
Director
Jim Jarmusch
Cast
Youki Kudoh
Masatoshi Nagase
Screamin' Jay Hawkins
Sy Richardson
Winston Hoffman
Reginald Freeman
Vondie Curtis Hall
Lowell Roberts
Sara Driver
Tom Waits
Elan Yaari
Royale Johnson
Bobby Jay
Rockets Redglare
Richard Boes
Joshua Elvis Hoch
Darryl Daniel
Samuel L. Jackson
Rick Aviles
Karen Longwell
Stephen Jones
Tom Stocker
Jim Stark
Pat Hoch
Charles Ponder
Jodie Markell
Marvell Thomas
Nicoletta Braschi
Ralph Wakefield
Beverly Prye
Rufus Thomas
Joe Strummer
William Hoch
Cinque Lee
Calvin Brown
Steve Buscemi
Elizabeth Bracco
D'army Bailey
Tom Noonan
Crew
Gina R. Alfano
Jeanne Atkin
Jamaine Bell
Beth Bernstein
Michael Berry
Dan Bishop
Douglas B Bowne
Molly Bradford
Tim Brennan
Jeff Butcher
Kate Butler
Steve Carroll
Dana Congdon
Marco Constanza
Peggy Craven
Rick Dior
Karen Eisenstadt
Paul Ferrara
Dianna Freas
Dianna Freas
Yoshiko Furusawa
Tony Garnier
Eugene Gearty
Mark Goodermote
Valerie Goodman
Eric Gruber
Kunjiro Harata
Eric Heffron
Robert Hein
Kathie Hersch
Donna Hester
Mary Hickey
Mark Higashino
Connie Hoy
Jim Jarmusch
Anna Doyle Jefferson
Georgia Kacandes
Frank Kern
Daryl Kerrigan
Gary King
Tina Klein
Lori Kornspun
Lisa Krueger
Drew Kunin
Bob Laden
Tom Lazarus
Paul Leonard
Cris Lombardi
Melody London
John Lurie
Demetra J Macbride
Ian Macdougall
David Mackay
Deborah Martin
Takuya Matsuyama
John Joseph Minardi
Tom Mittlestadt
Robby Muller
Norik Murao
Elisabeth Myles
Robert O'bleness
Kazuki Omori
Todd R Pfeiffer
Christopher Porter
Melvin Pukowsky
Jay Rabinowitz
Marc Ribot
Stacy Robison
Kerry Sherin
Ahmad Shirazi
Rudd Simmons
Linn Sitler
Novella Smith
Paul Snow
Danielle Sotet
Meredith Soupios
Meredith Soupios
Jim Stark
Pat Stubbs
Hideaki Suda
Masayoshi Sukita
Jeff Taylor
George Walden
Sylvia Waliga
Jan Walker
Charles Walsh
Noel Wiggins
Sherman Willmot
Eric Wilson
Naomi Wise
Carol Wood
Elan Yaari
Kohta Yamata
Gene Zippo
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
Mystery Train
This format of telling three or more different story lines in the framework of a shared setting or location is often referred to as the anthology film or hyperlink film. This sub-genre was very popular in the studio era with movies like The Story of Three Loves (1953) and Grand Hotel (1932), as the format was perfect for creating star heavy ensemble pieces. By the 1980s, however, the format was mostly used as an artistic choice by auteur filmmakers. The same year as Mystery Train, Woody Allen, Martin Scorsese and Francis Ford Coppola all joined forces for the film New York Stories (1989). A few years later, Quentin Tarantino (a big fan of Jarmusch's) would take the format to the limit with Pulp Fiction (1994).
For his part, Jim Jarmusch chose to portray the shared locations of the Arcade hotel and the city of Memphis as characters in the movie. This is a recurring trend in Jarmusch's work which usually tells stories of people navigating through unfamiliar places and territories. He also tries to depict the bleaker side of places usually given more glamorous treatments on film. The Memphis of this film is not what is sung about in country music. Ironically, Jarmusch had never even been in the state Tennessee prior to writing this story, but upon his arrival in Memphis, he took it upon himself to scout locations. Simply by casually driving through the city's Southside, he found both the Arcade Hotel and the train station featured prominently in the film.
Another recurring practice in Jarmusch's films is his casting method. Jarmusch often reaches out to his favorite musicians, some of whom have never acted in movies, to play central characters. For Mystery Train, Jarmusch wrote the character of Johnny specifically for Joe Strummer. Strummer was the lead vocalist for The Clash, Jarmusch's favorite punk rock band. Legendary blues and rock singer Screamin' Jay Hawkins had only made brief appearances as himself in previous movies when Jarmusch offered him the role of the mysterious night clerk. This admiration for musicians relates to Jarmusch's own musical talents. In addition to writing and directing, Jarusch is a gifted composer who played keyboards and sang for the short-lived band The Del-Byzanteens in the early 1980s.
This was Jarmusch's fourth film and his first with a major studio backer and distributor, Orion Pictures and JVC, their Japanese conglomerate. Unlike his last two films, an increased budget of $2.8 million allowed Jarmusch to film in color and to have more freedom with his casting choices. Because the budget was still a fairly modest one (at least by Hollywood studio standards) and because Jarmusch's minimalist style brought the film in under budget and ahead of schedule, the film's ultimate lack of profit was not a total disappointment.
Though not a box-office smash, Mystery Train was a great success at Cannes and on the festival circuit, eventually receiving attention from some of the Independent Spirit Awards. It marked a new period of prolific filmmaking for Jim Jarmusch and a new age of anthology films.
By Jack Fields
Mystery Train
Mystery Train - Jim Jarmusch's MYSTERY TRAIN on DVD
Mystery Train takes as its theme the mystique of Memphis and the Elvis Presley cult. Its three overlapping stories all take place on one lazy night, and involve foreigners experiencing America as a strange land. "Far From Yokohama" follows young rock 'n' roll tourists Mitsuko and Jun (Youki Kudoh & Masatoshi Nagase) as they cross the country on an Amtrak train and then drag their luggage through a depressed section of town in search of Graceland. Mitsuko worships Elvis while Jun favors Carl Perkins. They come by accident upon the former home of Sun Records, the storefront recording studio in which their favorites were recorded. It doesn't matter that they can't follow a word of the chirpy tour guide's rushed spiel, because they're looking only to celebrate their preconceived notion of an America dedicated to rock 'n' roll. They end up in a creaky hotel, where the Night Clerk and Bellboy (Screamin' Jay Hawkins & Cinqué Lee) provide a sort of deadpan comedy relief.
"A Ghost" introduces us to Luisa (Nicoletta Braschi of Life is Beautiful), a widow stuck in Memphis overnight awaiting a flight back to Italy. She must deal with various minor predators, including a creep in a diner (Tom Noonan) who tells her an "Elvis sighting" story and then expects to be paid. Luisa gravitates to the same hotel. To avoid more problems she shares a room with the upset, penniless Dee Dee (Elizabeth Bracco) -- and in the middle of the night experiences her own ghostly encounter.
"Lost in Space" gives us Johnny (Joe Strummer of the punk band The Clash), an Englishman who has just broken up with Dee Dee. Johnny has also just been laid off from his job, and is getting drunk and dangerous in a local bar when his best friend Will Robinson (Rick Aviles), and Dee Dee's brother, Charlie the Barber (Steve Buscemi) arrive to take him home. The trio instead cruise the dark streets until a run-in with a racist liquor store clerk turns violent.
Knowing fans will immediately respond to the notable music talent in the film's cast, a habit Jim Jarmusch's films share with Jonathan Demme's around this time. Mystery Train takes its relaxed tempo from songs by the likes of Presley, Rufus Thomas, Junior Parker and Roy Orbison. Some viewers will find the pace too slow but the luminous images of cinematographer Robby Müller are rewarding in themselves. Only after the start of the film's second story do we realize that the tales are happening on the same Tuesday night. Luisa walks the same streets as do Jun and Mitsuko, only an hour or so later. The Japanese tourists pass characters from the later stories, and everybody hears the same gunshot in the hotel. Although the three stories occupy the same space, the characters mostly remain oblivious to each other. They also share 'legendary space" with the film's other "character", the ghost of Elvis Presley. Mitsuko and Jun have come from the other side of the world just to pick up his vibrations, while Englishman Johnny resents being given the nickname "Elvis" by his friends. The sensible Luisa seemingly has no connection to the Elvis mystique, yet receives a visitation as if she were a candidate for rock 'n' roll sainthood, a Bernadette of Memphis.
The film's loose structure offers plenty of opportunities for Jim Jarmusch's characters to "behave". The optimistic Mitsuko brightens when a Tennessean addresses her with a Japanese word. She playfully tries to get the outwardly emotionless Jun to break a smile. One familiar still shows both of their faces smeared with lipstick. The other characters have more conventional interplay, with Dee Dee spilling her heartaches to Luisa and Johnny's two drunken friends trying to cheer him up. Connecting all three stories are the discreet Night Clerk and the insecure bellboy. The two employees regard the variety of hotel guests without judging them.
Because of the shared characters and hotel setting, we keep expecting Mystery Train's stories to eventually dovetail and bring its characters together. That construction has become its own convention and cliché, particularly after the scattershot omnibus format employed by Quentin Tarantino later in the 1990s. But Jim Jarmusch makes no move in that direction, preferring to link his characters with miracles of a more everyday kind. In the middle of the night, everyone turns on his or her radio at the same time, experiencing the Elvis song "Blue Moon" as yet another mysterious shared experience.
Criterion's Blu-ray of Mystery Train gives us Robby Müller's expressive images in a glowing HD transfer. The movie is a musical showcase, a fact stressed in the disc extras produced by Susan Arosteguy. The best item on board is a featurette about the depressed area of Memphis chosen as the film's locations, and the legacy of the music that was made there. Several witnesses to the music heyday of the neighborhood share memories of the times, including one man who remembers how Sun Records impresario Sam Phillips dropped all of his black artists as soon as Elvis and other white performers came on the scene.
A gallery of on-set photos is included as well. In lieu of a conventional commentary, director Jarmusch answers reader questions in an audio extra. His answers are polite, thorough, and very slow. The late Screamin' Jay Hawkins appears in an excerpt from a docu-bio, talking about his filmmaking experience. Hawkin's dynamic song I Put a Spell on You has seen soundtrack use in many movies. As Jarmusch explains in his Q&A session, when he licensed the recording for Stranger in Paradise he discovered that Hawkins had no rights to his own work and would not see any of the money. The director saw to it that the musician was paid a separate fee.
For more information about Mystery Train, visit The Criterion Collection. To order Mystery Train, go to TCM Shopping.
by Glenn Erickson
Mystery Train - Jim Jarmusch's MYSTERY TRAIN on DVD
TCM Remembers Joe Strummer,1952-2002
Strummer was born John Mellor on August 21, 1952 in Ankara, Turkey, to a British diplomat. Unlike most of his punk contemporaries, Strummer was educated at a private school, but soon felt a strong desire to perform music. In 1976, he and guitarist-songwriter Mick Jones formed The Clash, releasing their first records the following year. The Clash quickly established themselves as one of the most potent bands in the UK punk explosion, releasing a string of scathing, explosive singles over the next few years: "White Riot", "London Calling", "Train in Vain (Stand by Me)", "Rock the Casbah" and "Should I Stay or Should I Go?" establishing them as one of the few bands to successfully combine raw political fervor with rancorous force and musical versatility.
The Clash would eventually disband in 1986, and Strummer soon found himself in the film industry when British filmmaker Alex Cox approached him to contribute to the soundtrack for the punk biopic Sid and Nancy (1986). A fruitful career in films followed and Strummer produced the music for Cox's irreverent historical drama Walker (1987) and Julian Schnabel's moving story of artist Jean-Michel Basquiat's short life in Basquiat (1996). Thanks to his snarling charisma, Strummer also found himself in front of the camera for some notable directors. He played a street thug in Martin Scorsese's The King of Comedy (1983); an amusing cameo in Alex Cox's spaghetti western spoof Straight to Hell (1987); and appeared in cult director Jim Jarmusch's wry comedy Mystery Train (1989) (as a British loner stranded in a Memphis motel) and Aki Kaurismaki's eerie mood pieceI Hired a Contract Killer (1990). Most impressively, Strummer's songs have been featured in several recent films: the John Cusack produced Grosse Pointe Blank (1997); Stephen Daldry's popular hit Billy Elliot (2000); and Wes Anderson's The Royal Tenenbaums (2001) - all prominently feature Joe Strummer's fiery vocals, coloring and propelling the movie in some manner. Strummer is survived by his wife Lucy, two daughters and a stepdaughter.
by Michael T. Toole
TCM Remembers Joe Strummer,1952-2002
Quotes
Trivia
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States Fall November 17, 1989
Released in United States on Video November 15, 1990
Re-released in United States on Video July 11, 1995
Released in United States June 1989
Released in United States August 1989
Released in United States September 1989
Released in United States September 14, 1989
Released in United States November 1989
Shown at Midnight Sun Film Festival in Finland June 14-18, 1989.
Shown at Edinburgh Festival August 12-27, 1989.
Shown at New York Film Festival September 29 & 30, 1989.
Shown at Toronto Festival of Festivals September 14, 1989.
Shown at the London Film Festival November 10-26, 1989.
Began shooting August 1988.
Three episodes are titled: "Far From Yokohama," "A Ghost" and "Lost in Space." This is Jarmusch's first color film since "Permanent Vacation" (USA/1980).
Released in United States Fall November 17, 1989
Released in United States on Video November 15, 1990
Re-released in United States on Video July 11, 1995
Released in United States June 1989 (Shown at Midnight Sun Film Festival in Finland June 14-18, 1989.)
Released in United States August 1989 (Shown at Edinburgh Festival August 12-27, 1989.)
Released in United States September 1989 (Shown at New York Film Festival September 29 & 30, 1989.)
Released in United States September 14, 1989 (Shown at Toronto Festival of Festivals September 14, 1989.)
Released in United States November 1989 (Shown at the London Film Festival November 10-26, 1989.)