Johnny Tremain
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Robert Stevenson
Hal Stalmaster
Luana Patten
Jeff York
Sebastian Cabot
Dick Beymer
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In Boston in 1773, wealthy Royalist Jonathan Lyte commissions aged silversmith Ephraim Lapham to recreate a teapot. Although Ephraim feels he can no longer perform such delicate work, his apprentice, Johnny Tremain, accepts the job, knowing the payment will support the household for months. Ephraim warns the young man that he is too proud, but Johnny's continued determination impresses Ephraim's daughter Cilla. Johnny cannot overcome his inexperience, however, and is obliged to ask silversmith Paul Revere for help. As Johnny toils late into the night, Cilla asks him why the job is so important to him, and Johnny reveals that his late mother told him on her deathbed that she was Lyte's sister, but warned him not to approach the cold-hearted Lyte unless he had been "forsaken by God." The teapot is to be delivered to Lyte on Monday, and on Sunday, even though law forbids work on the Sabbath, Cilla and Ephraim's wife help Johnny finish his work. When Cilla sees the constable on the street, she yells out a warning, causing Johnny to burn his hand severely on the molten silver. Weeks later, Johnny's friend Rab Silsbee, a young member of the Sons of Liberty, a group promoting freedom from England's tyrannical reign over the American colonies, informs Johnny that the political situation in Boston is worsening. After explaining that British admiral Montagu is trying to land his Marines at the Boston harbor, but is being refused entry by Gov. Hutchinson, Rab urges Johnny to join his group, but the silversmith prefers to remain apolitical. At home, Mrs. Lapham forces Johnny to unwrap his wounded hand, and when she sees that scar tissue has fused his fingers together, declares him worthless. Ephraim offers Johnny continued residence and Cilla begs him to stay, but Johnny does not want to live there without contributing financially, and so leaves to seek his fortune elsewhere. With only one functional hand, however, he cannot find work, and is forced to approach Lyte. When the rich man sees Johnny's mother's heirloom christening cup, he invites Johnny to his house that evening. There, he accuses Johnny of having stolen the cup a month earlier, and has him jailed. Johnny is soon visited by Rab and Revere, who, in the name of liberty, have secured the renowned Josiah Quincy to act as his lawyer. In court, Quincy calls Cilla to the witness stand to prove that she saw Johnny with the christening cup well before Lyte's was stolen. Although Lyte accuses her of lying to save Johnny, the judge dismisses the case. Later, Rab urges Johnny to learn to ride Goblin, a beautiful but ornery horse, and Johnny practices persistently to perfect his skills. Rab then brings Johnny to a meeting of the Sons of Liberty, which is headed by Dr. Joseph Warren and includes Revere, Samuel Adams and other revolutionary dignitaries, and invites him to join them as a currier. Johnny, now realizing the importance of their cause, gladly serves the committee over the next weeks. One day, Rab informs him that a British ship carrying tea has been in port for twenty days without admittance, and by law can now be auctioned off. Adams is to receive notice from the governor the next day indicating whether or not he will allow the colonialists to have the tea. If the answer is negative, Adams will secretly signal Johnny to rouse the Sons of Liberty to raid and dump the tea. The next day, Johnny hears Adam's signal and blows the whistle that initiates the Boston Tea Party, infuriating Lyte, who had planned to profit from the tea's auction. In spring of 1775, Warren informs British general Gage, a colonial sympathizer who is nonetheless compelled to uphold his country's orders to squelch the revolution, that "free men will never give up the means of defending their liberties." Meanwhile, Lyte, who has determined that Johnny may truly be his nephew, invites the boy to move with him to England, but Johnny refuses to abandon the colonialist cause. Johnny is crushed to learn that his hand will prevent him from joining the militia, but is able to glean inside information from officers around town and warn the committee that the British Army is traveling to Portsmouth, New Hampshire, the next day. Realizing they plan to attack the Portsmouth fort, at which the colonial arms are hidden, Warren sends Revere to warn the fort. Soon after, the committee learns that Gage is gathering a force to steal the stores of arms in Massachusetts, and calls a special meeting, attended by former leader James Otis, whose mental capacities have diminished of late. Otis surprises the group by speaking stirringly of the necessity of fighting for the rights of all free men. Inspired, Johnny accepts Warren's offer to operate on his hand, and soon regains movement of his fingers. When Warren then learns that the British troops are headed to Concord, he sends Johnny to alert the Christ Church sexton to send a message via the church lanterns, lighting two to signify that the troops will arrive by sea. Meanwhile, Revere rides through the state, shouting his messages to "turn out the militia, the Redcoats are coming." Although Cilla tries to dissuade Johnny from joining the militia, she stops protesting after he kisses her. In Lexington on 9 April 1775, the British troops approach the motley militia, and so underestimate the colonialists' determination and skill that they are badly defeated. As the British army retreats, maintaining its customary rigid marching order, the militia hides in bushes and kills off dozens of soldiers. When news of their defeat reaches Gen. Gage, he realizes that they have been "vanquished by a belief in human rights." Later, Cilla searches desperately through the rubble, and is relieved to find Johnny, still alive and still eager to continue the fight for liberty.
Director
Robert Stevenson
Cast
Hal Stalmaster
Luana Patten
Jeff York
Sebastian Cabot
Dick Beymer
Rusty Lane
Walter Sande
Whit Bissell
Walter Coy
Will Wright
Virginia Christine
Ralph Clanton
Lumsden Hare
Gavin Gordon
Geoffrey Toone
Anthony Ghazlo Jr.
Sharon Disney
Crew
William Beaudine Jr.
Tom Blackburn
Tom Blackburn
Charles P. Boyle
George Bruns
George Bruns
Gertrude Casey
Carroll Clark
Robert O. Cook
Walt Disney
Peter Ellenshaw
John Grubbs
D. R. O. Hatswell
Ub Iwerks
Stanley Johnson
Chuck Keehne
Emile Kuri
Fred Maclean
Franklyn Marks
Frank Mcwhorter
Lois Murray
David Newell
Edward Plumb
Videos
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Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
Johnny Tremain -
Directed by Robert Stevenson, from a screenplay by Tom Blackburn, the film also starred Sebastian Cabot, Luana Patten, Richard Beymer, Whit Bissell, Virginia Christine, and Jeff York. Disney's young daughter, Sharon had a bit part as Johnny's friend Dorcas. Principal shooting was done at the Disney Studios in Burbank, but exteriors were shot at the Rowland V. Lee Ranch near Chatsworth, about an hour from Los Angeles. It was the same ranch where Gary Cooper had just finished filming Friendly Persuasion (1956). Hal Stalmaster was 16 when he made Johnny Tremain. He had not intended to become an actor, but was discovered working in his brother's casting director office. Johnny Tremain was his first feature film. Stalmaster particularly liked the casual atmosphere at the studio, where everyone, including Walt Disney himself, was called by their first name. As with any Disney production, the crew paid great attention to detail to make the film as historically accurate as possible.
Johnny Tremain garnered positive reviews when it was released on July 4, 1957. The unnamed reviewer from The New York Times, knowing that the film was based on a well-loved book, wrote, "Relax, kids. As a movie, Johnny Tremain is pretty good. Treasure Island [1950] was better, though. More action. [...] While most of the adult machinations and the bloodshed are relegated to the sidelines, Mr. Disney's early Revolution seems lacking in powder-keg urgency. The kids probably will be the first to spot this, especially with young Stalmaster mooning over pretty young Luana Patten." The Dodge County Independent called it, "Exciting entertainment that relives the adventure, the danger, the romance of the 1770s."
Johnny Tremain was originally planned as a television movie made by Walt Disney Productions, but it was later released in theaters. The following year, it aired on Disney's television anthology series in two parts, The Boston Tea Party, which aired on November 21, 1958, and The Shot Heard 'Round the World on December 5, 1958. Ten years later, an edited version of the film was distributed to schools.
Walt Disney planned to recreate Liberty Street at his Disneyland theme park, just off of Main Street, USA. After Disney's death, the designers for Orlando's Disney World built the large Liberty Square in time for the park's opening in 1971. Hal Stalmaster eventually left acting to following in his brother's footsteps as a casting director, but he still receives fan mail for his work in Johnny Tremain.
SOURCES:
http://allthingsliberty.com/2014/02/10-questions-with-hal-stalmaster-johnny-tremain/
http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Johnny_Tremain
"Johnny Tremain" Dodge County Independent 19 Sep 57
"Johnny Tremain at Neighborhood Houses" The New York Times 11Jul 57
The Internet Movie Database
"Spirit of Youth in 'Johnny Tremain'" Times Daily 16 Aug 57
By Lorraine LoBianco
Johnny Tremain -
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The film begins with the following written foreword: "To the youth of the world... in whose spirit and courage rests the hope of eventual freedom for all mankind..." The film depicts somewhat fictionalized events leading up to the American War of Independence, including a recreation of Paul Revere's ride on April 18, 1775, to warn the colonial militia of the imminent arrival of the British, and the subsequent Battles of Lexington and Concord on April 19, 1775. Although the picture portrays many historical figures, such as Revere, Samuel Adams and James Otis, the character of "Johnny Tremain" is fictional.
On March 29, 1955, Los Angeles Examiner announced that Walt Disney had purchased Esther Forbes's Newbery Medal-winning children's book, Johnny Tremain, to be shot as a Disneyland television movie. When the production finished on October 19, 1956, it was still planned as a television movie, but on October 24, 1956, Daily Variety reported that the studio had decided instead to release the film theatrically. After its release, the picture eventually aired in two parts on the Disneyland program on 21 November and 5 December 1958.
Johnny Tremain marked the first Disney production for director Robert Stevenson (a distant cousin of famous writer Robert Louis Stevenson), who went on to direct some of the studio's most successful pictures, such as 1961's The Absent-Minded Professor and 1964's Mary Poppins (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1961-70), as well as Bedknobs and Broomsticks (1971).
Studio press notes add the following information about the production: Interiors were shot at the Disney studios and included a full recreation of a section of Boston in the 1770s. That set, and another replicating the Dartmouth, the setting of the Boston Tea Party, together cost over $125,000 to create. It took three weeks to finish the battle scenes, which were shot at the Rowland V. Lee Ranch in the San Fernando Valley, CA. The picture marked the feature film debut of Disney's daughter Sharon. Johnny Tremain also marked the first and only feature film appearance of actor Hal Stalmaster, although he appeared on a few television programs, both before and after the release fo Johnny Tremain. Although September and October 1956 Hollywood Reporter news items add John Huffman, Keith McConnell and Tony Millard to the cast, their appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. Modern sources add Charles Smith to the cast (Horse tender).
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States Summer July 1957
Film was originally conceived as a two-part television mini-series.
Released in United States Summer July 1957