I, the Jury


1h 27m 1953

Brief Synopsis

It's nearly Christmas, but Mike Hammer is on the vengeance trail when Jack, his wartime buddy, is murdered. Hotheaded Hammer sets out to find the killer, working his way through an increasingly large pile of suspects (and corpses). Along the way, he meets a new love interest, psychologist Charlotte Manning, a treacherous Santa, a gangster named Kalecki, and two weird sisters, the Bellamy twins.

Film Details

Also Known As
Mickey Spillane's I, the Jury
Genre
Crime
Release Date
Aug 14, 1953
Premiere Information
Chicago premiere: 24 Jul 1953
Production Company
Parklane Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel I, the Jury by Mickey Spillane (New York, 1947).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 27m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,878ft

Synopsis

Shortly before Christmas in New York, one-armed insurance investigator Jack Williams is looking at a college yearbook photo of John Hansen when someone slips into his apartment and shoots him to death. Hot-headed private investigator Mike Hammer, Jack's war buddy, vows to avenge his friend's death despite a warning from Pat Chambers, captain of the homicide squad, to let the police handle the case. Pat is unable to calm Mike, who roughs up a wisecracking reporter before leaving the crime scene. Knowing that Mike will forge ahead with an investigation regardless of his advice, Pat urges the offended reporter to publish an article broadcasting that Mike is on the job. Mike goes to see Jack's fiancée, Myrna Devlin, a torch singer and reformed drug addict, but she is too distraught to talk with him. The next day, Mike's secretary Velda tells him about the article, titled "I, the Jury," which suggests that Mike knows the identity of the killer, thereby making him a target. Because Pat has given him a guest list from Jack's recent party, Mike surmises that the police captain is using him to draw out the killer. Mike begins his investigation based on the guest list, first visiting wealthy fight promoter and art collector George Kalecki in upstate New York. Kalecki introduces his live-in friend, John Hansen, as college student Hal Kines, and claims they were home together after the party. As Mike is leaving he looks through a window and sees the men arguing. Mike next visits alluring psychoanalyst and author Charlotte Manning, who was treating both Jack and Myrna. Charlotte flirts with Mike but provides no new information. Afterward Mike finds Pat waiting for him, and Pat tells him that Kines moved out of Kalecki's house and that Kines believes Mike attempted to shoot him. Kines's new address is the same building where two other party guests, twin sisters Esther and Mary Bellamy, reside. Mike searches Kines's apartment and finds photos of him and Kalecki in Europe before and after World War II. When Kines returns unexpectedly and grabs Mike's arm, the detective beats him up, then goes upstairs to see Mary, who knew Jack when he worked as a guard at her father's estate. As Mike resists Mary's attempts to seduce him, he questions her about the party and learns that Charlotte drove her, Myrna and Esther home that night after Jack and Myrna had an argument. Later at his office, ex-boxer Killer Thompson reveals to Mike and Velda that Kalecki, his former manager, runs a numbers racket. Mike seeks more information about the racket but his questions earn him only a severe beating by some thugs. Charlotte tends to his wounds and restores his spirits with a kiss, then asks if Jack might have left a message for Mike before he died. Mike slips into Jack's apartment through a window to avoid the policeman on guard, and finds a note from Pat, who anticipated his arrival. Mike also finds Jack's diary, which includes notations about a woman named Eileen Vickers, who changed her name to Mary Wright, as well as a note that Jack had been planning to raid a dance school with the police in a few days. Mike locates Eileen's father, veterinarian R. H. Vickers, who reveals that he had asked Jack to help his daughter after she ran away from college with John Hansen. Mike finds Eileen at a dance school that is a front for prostitution. Although she is shocked to hear about Jack's death, she only knows that he wanted her to get help from Charlotte. Despite all the information he has gathered, Mike has more questions than answers. He and Pat continue their research by looking through college yearbooks and find the photo of Hal Kines, who is identified as John Hansen. After police implement Jack's raid on the dance studio, they find Eileen's and Kines's dead bodies in Eileen's room. After Kalecki admits that he and Kines had argued over the young man's involvement with Esther, Mike is baffled as to why he was found with Eileen. Confusion continues to mount, and Charlotte and Mike are nearly killed when someone fires at them outside his office. Mike is awakened that night by Bobo, a slow-witted former boxer now working as a department store Santa Claus, who warns Mike that "the big man" is after him. After learning that Kines has been posing as a college student for twenty years, Velda suspects that he may have been running Kalecki's numbers racket at school, using his identity as a student as a cover. Mike goes to search Kines's room at the fraternity house and discovers Kalecki inside burning Kines's papers. Kalecki shoots at Mike and is killed when Mike fires back. Mike grabs Kalecki's gun just as the police arrive to arrest him. Angered that Mike is taking the law into his own hands, Pat waits until the next day to release him from jail. Mike then gives him Kalecki's gun and they later search Kalecki's safe-deposit box, which is filled with stolen vintage European jewelry. The detectives now realize that Jack must have been investigating Kalecki and Kines, who had been fencing stolen jewelry from Europe for years. A police analyst determines that although all four murders were committed by the same weapon, it was not Kalecki's gun. Knowing that Myrna was once a jewel thief, Pat now suspects that she may have been influenced by Kalecki to murder her fiancé. As before, Mike confides in Charlotte, with whom he has fallen in love, and tells her he believes that Kines worked the college campuses to recruit new thieves for Kalecki. When Pat learns that Myrna is drunk in a bar, he sends Mike and Charlotte to retrieve her, and they take the drunken woman to Charlotte's apartment to sober up. After Mike leaves, however, Charlotte injects Myrna with sodium pentothal and questions her about Jack, but Myrna is too disoriented to respond. Mike, meanwhile, is beaten up by Kalecki's thugs at his office, but he turns the tables on them and they are eventually arrested; however, they reveal no new information when questioned. When Myrna is found dead in the street from a hit and run accident, the medical examiner finds the needle mark on her arm, prompting Pat to assume that she had returned to drug use. Mike then realizes that Charlotte murdered Myrna, and surmises that Charlotte found out about the jewelry racket during a hypnosis section with Kines and that she plans to take over Kalecki's business. Mike waits for Charlotte in her apartment and levels his accusations at her. Charlotte attempts to seduce him, but in fact is reaching for a hidden gun as she embraces him, forcing Mike to kill her in self-defense.

Film Details

Also Known As
Mickey Spillane's I, the Jury
Genre
Crime
Release Date
Aug 14, 1953
Premiere Information
Chicago premiere: 24 Jul 1953
Production Company
Parklane Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel I, the Jury by Mickey Spillane (New York, 1947).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 27m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7,878ft

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The film's opening title card reads: "Victor Saville Presents Mickey Spillane's I, the Jury." Although a Hollywood Reporter production chart noted that this film was being shot in color, an earlier March 16, 1953 Hollywood Reporter news item noted that the picture was being shot in the Dunning 3-D black & white process. The film was shot and released in black and white and in 3-D; however, the viewed print was flat. The screen credit for Harry Essex reads as follows: "Written for the screen and directed by Harry Essex." The opening title cards also include a credit for actors Tani Seitz and Dran Seitz as "The Seitz Twins." The film features intermittent narration by Biff Elliot as "Mike Hammer."
       I, the Jury marked the first feature film to be based on the "Mike Hammer" character or a novel by Mickey Spillane, and the feature film debut of television actor Elliot. The film was the first production of Victor Saville's company, Parklane Pictures, Inc. According to an article in Los Angeles Times, Saville bought the screen rights for I, the Jury and another Spillane novel for $230,000. Following I, the Jury, Saville and his company produced two additional films based on Spillane novels, The Long Wait in 1954 and Kiss Me Deadly in 1955 (see entries below).
       Correspondence in the file on the film in the MPAA/PCA Collection at the AMPAS Library indicates that the MPAA urged the producers to change "Kalecki's" illegal business from drug trafficking, and also required that Hammer shoot "Charlotte Manning" in self-defense, rather than out of revenge. Los Angeles Times and Hollywood Reporter news items include Carole Thurston, Lester Sharpe, Bud Starke, Gilbert Perkins, Wally Rose, Juan Duval, Lou Smith and Sailor Vincent in the cast, but their appearance in the picture has not been confirmed. Modern sources add the Roy Engel, Frank Richards and Jack Stang to the cast.
       For additional information on author Mickey Spillane and the "Mike Hammer" series, see the entry for the 1954 Warner Bros. film Ring of Fear below and consult the Series Index. Kiss Me Deadly, a 1955 Parklane Pictures film featuring Ralph Meeker as Hammer, was also presented by Saville (see below). In 1957, Parklane Pictures released another film based on the Hammer character titled My Gun Is Quick (see below). Other films based on Mike Hammer include the 1963 Fellane Productions film titled The Girl Hunters, directed by Roy Rowland and featuring Spillane as Hammer (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1961-70) and the 1983 American Cinema Productions film I, the Jury, directed by Richard T. Heffron and starring Armand Assante. A 1956 television series by Revue Studios, titled Mike Hammer, featured Darren McGavin, and two additional television series, Mickey Spillane's Mike Hammer (1984-1987) by Columbia Pictures Television and Mike Hammer, Private Eye (1997), both featured the actor Stacy Keach, Jr.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Summer July 1953

The first screen adaptation of a Mickey Spillane novel.

Remade in 1982 with the same title, starring Armand Assante and directed by Richrd T. Heffron.

Released in United States Summer July 1953