Heroes of the Alamo


1h 15m 1937

Brief Synopsis

Filmed and produced in 1937 by Anthony J. Xydias as a Sunset Productions, Inc. film and distributed as such that year, Columbia Pictures Corporation purchased it in 1938, and sent it back out as a Columbia production distributed by the Columbia film exchanges, with all references to Sunset deleted. Columbia also prepared new posters, lobby cards and pressbook, and re-did the original cast listings, now showing Lane Chandler and Rex Lease top-billed with the original first-billed Earle Hodgins delegated much further down the cast. In the event of somebody knowing only the Columbia cast order and changing this one, the original correct cast order was; Earle Hodgins, Bruce Warren, Ruth Findlay, Lane Chandler, Rex Lease, Roger Williams, Lee Valainos (correct spelling), Julian Rivero, William Costello (as Willy Costello), Paul Ellis, Edward Peil Sr., Jack C. Smith (as Jack Smith) and Marilyn Haslett. Columbia couldn't change the story which in early spring of 1833, finds the smouldering resentment of American settlers in Texas against their oppression by Mexico dictator General Santa Anna/Ana (Julian Rivero) coming to a head. When a decree is issued that no more Americans may enter Texas, William H. Wharton (Jack C. Smith), firey head of a faction determined on independence or nothing, warns Stephen F. Austin (Earle Hodgins) that the time for half-measures is past. Austin, responsible for bringing the Americans to Texas as colonists, reminds Wharton that a settler's revolt against Mexico would dishonor his name and the arrangements he had with the Mexican government. He gets the "Whartonites" to agree to a general convention of all colonists. Almerian Dickinson (Bruce Warren), biggest land owner in the settlement of Gonzales, deeply in love with his wife Anne (Ruth Findlay), warns Wharton that a bloody revolt would endanger every wife and mother in the colony. He proposes they send Austin to Mexico City to ask Santa Anna to grant Texans a voice in their own government. After months in Mexico City of waiting to see Santa Anna, Austin is granted a mock interview and then arrested and thrown into a dungeon. In Texas, the months pass with no news from Austin and Wharton goes to work in earnest in early 1835 to fan the fires of revolution. Santa Anna decides to march troops north and finish off the rebel "gringos" - a description that only came later in the conflict - once and for all, and frees Austin to serve as an example. The Texans, under Dickinson and William Barrett Travis (Rex Lease), send the advance Mexican troops back across the border in retreat. Austin goes for help from the United States, and the Texans fortify themselves at the old Alamo mission in Bejar with Travis in command. And one February morning, his scouts bring news that Santa Anna is coming with an army of 5000 men. Anne Dickinson takes her baby, rides for Bejar(San Antonio), slips through the Mexican lines and joins her husband in the beleaguered fort to his mingled joy and horror. The Mexican troops storm the walls day after day but are thrown back by the 183 defenders. At dawn, March 6, 1836, Santa Anna orders the buglers to sound the "deguello" (No quarter) and the final assault begins.

Film Details

Genre
War
Western
Release Date
Aug 19, 1937
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Sunset Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp. of California, Ltd.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7 reels

Synopsis

In 1833, the border between the United States and Texas is closed by order of the Mexican president, General Antonio López de Santa Anna. New settlers are forbidden to complete their journey across the frontier, and taxes are levied in violation of the promises made to American settlers. Some settlers urge Mexican land grant holder, Stephen F. Austin, to call for Texas independence, but Austin stands by his pledge that American settlers in Texas would become Mexican citizens. As newlywed Texans Almerian and Anne Dickinson plan their future, Al receives a note from Austin urging him to be a delegate to a Texas convention in April. At the convention, Austin, William B. Travis, James Bowie, William H. Wharton, Al and the others debate their response to Santa Anna's edicts. Although they agree that some measure of independence is needed, Al convinces the delegates to negotiate before fighting. Austin is dispatched to Mexico City as the settlers' representative, but Santa Anna refuses to take their grievances seriously and orders Austin imprisoned for preaching insurrection. Months later, Austin is released when Santa Anna makes plans to invade the newly declared Republic of Texas. Austin and Wharton leave for the United States to seek aid for their cause, leaving Travis and Bowie to block the road to the northern settlements. After three months, Al suggests moving the depleted force to the more secure Alamo mission, and Davy Crockett arrives to join the fight. The battle commences on February 23, 1836. After a few days, Anne and her newborn baby Angelina sneak through the Mexican lines to join Al. Santa Anna orders the massacre of everyone remaining in the Alamo. When the defenders run out of ammunition, they resolve to sacrifice their lives, and Anne predicts that Texas will live on after them. On March 6, 1836, the defenders are awakened by the Mexican attack and perish in their fight. Santa Anna sends Anne, the lone survivor, north to tell the news to Sam Houston: Remember the Alamo!

Film Details

Genre
War
Western
Release Date
Aug 19, 1937
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Sunset Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp. of California, Ltd.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7 reels

Quotes

Trivia

This film was first released through the indie exchanges on August 6,1937. Columbia Pictures purchased the film in late 1937, re-did all of the advertising, posters and other related printed material and sent it out via their own distribution as a Columbia film on 17 February 1938. They also changed the billing order from that on the original print.

Notes

The film is dedicated "to the memory of the immortal Texans," one hundred and eighty-three Americans who fought and died at the Alamo on March 6, 1836. An onscreen note stated that "'The Yellow Rose of Texas' is used by special permission in this picture of the copyright owners, Mary Naggett Locke and William J. Mar, Fort Worth, TX." According to modern sources, the film was also titled Remember the Alamo. Modern sources include the following in the cast: Sherry Tansey, Denver Dixon, George Morrell, Tex Cooper, Oscar Gahan, Ben Corbett, Marlin Hasset, Bill McCall, Tex Phelps, Jack Evans, Tom Smith, Francis Walker, Bob Roper, Curley Dresden, Milburn Morante, Al Taylor, Hal Price, Herman Hack, Merrill McCormick, Carl Mathews, Fred Toones, Frank Ellis, Dick Cramer, Dorothy Vernon, Bud Buster and Slim Whitaker. According to a modern source, this film incorporated extensive footage from the 1926 film Davy Crockett at the Fall of the Alamo (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1921-30; F2.1233).