The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Gene Tierney
Rex Harrison
George Sanders
Edna Best
Vanessa Brown
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In London at the turn of the century, young widow Lucy Muir tells her late husband's mother Angelica and overbearing sister Eva that she wants to move out of the family home and pursue a life of her own. Together with her daughter Anna and housekeeper, Martha Huggins, Lucy departs for Whitecliff-by-the-Sea. There Lucy calls on Coombe, an estate agent, who reluctantly shows her Gull Cottage, a striking house that is rumored to be haunted by the ghost of its former owner, a sea captain named Daniel Gregg. Lucy insists on renting Gull Cottage, and during her first night in the house, as a fierce storm rages, she speaks to the ghost in the darkness. When it gruffly replies, Lucy lights a candle and gazes in amazement at the handsome captain. Gregg dismisses Coombe's claim that he committed suicide, explaining that he had accidentally kicked the gas heater on while sleeping. Impressed by Lucy's love for the house, Gregg decides to let her stay, and agrees to confine himself to the master bedroom where Anna will not see him. One day, Lucy's in-laws pay an unexpected visit to report that the gold mine that has been providing her modest income has stopped paying dividends, and insist that she return to London with them. Unheard by Eva and Angelica, Gregg tells Lucy that he wants her to stay, and she sweetly bids her relations to "shove off." Gregg then proposes that they repair her finances by collaborating on a book about his life on the sea. In the following weeks, Gregg dictates his "unvarnished" memoirs to Lucy, and the bond between them deepens, leaving her increasingly confused. When the book, Blood and Swash , is finished, Lucy takes the manuscript to the office of publishers Tacket and Sproule, where she attracts the attention of debonair author Miles Fairley. Miles arranges for Lucy to meet Sproule, who reads the bawdy tale in one sitting and happily agrees to publish it. After leaving the office, Lucy shares a cab with the roguish Miles, who tells her that he writes children's books under the pseudonym "Uncle Neddy." One afternoon, Lucy encounters Miles painting near the beach at Whitecliff, and he proclaims his love for her. They begin courting, and although both Gregg and Martha express disdain for Miles, Lucy decides to marry him. Gregg sadly accepts her decision, and after telling the sleeping Lucy that when she wakes, she will believe that their entire relationship has been a dream, he departs. One day, Lucy goes into town to collect a royalty check and impulsively decides to visit Miles. When she arrives at his house, however, she is greeted by Miles's wife, who gently tells her that this sort of thing has happened before. Years pass, and the now grown Anna returns from the university with her beau Bill, a naval officer, and tells her mother they will soon be engaged. Lucy is stunned when Anna tells her she used to talk with Gregg's ghost when she was a child, and admits that she too encountered him in her "dreams." Many years later, the elderly Lucy reads Martha a letter from Anna saying that her daughter, Little Lucy, is engaged to an airplane captain. After Martha leaves the room, Lucy dies. At that moment, Gregg appears and reaches out to Lucy, and her ghost--which resembles Lucy as a beautiful young woman--rises from the old woman's body. Arm in arm, the two spirits leave Gull Cottage and disappear into the fog.
Director
Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Cast
Gene Tierney
Rex Harrison
George Sanders
Edna Best
Vanessa Brown
Anna Lee
Robert Coote
Natalie Wood
Isobel Elsom
Victoria Horne
Whitford Kane
Brad Slaven
William Stelling
Helen Freeman
David Thursby
Heather Wilde
Stuart Holmes
Houseley Stevenson
Will Stanton
Crew
Eleanor Behm
Oleg Cassini
Constance Collier
George Davis
Richard Day
Philip Dunne
Bernard Freericks
Roger Heman
Bernard Herrmann
F. E. Johnston
R. A. Klune
Fred Kohlmar
Charles Lang Jr.
Charles Lemaire
Thomas Little
Ray C. Moore
Ben Nye
Arthur Pierson
Stewart Reiss
Fred Sersen
Ben Silvey
Dorothy Spencer
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Trailer
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Film Details
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Articles
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir on Blu-ray
Gene Tierney is Lucy Muir, a beautiful young widow with a little girl (played by Natalie Wood) living in the oppressive home of her nervous, clingy mother-in-law and disapproving sister-in-law, a severe spinster whose every comment carries a critical judgment. Lucy is as independent-minded as a woman can be in turn-of-the-century England, an era when horse-drawn carriages still outnumber buggy-like motorcars, and this single mother chooses to leave London for the quaint little town of Whitecliff-on-the-Sea and Gull Cottage, a handsome old home perched on a cliff overlooking the coast. Tierney was more movie star than nuanced performer but she musters a quiet strength for this character. "Haunted. How perfectly fascinating," she smiles as she makes her mind up, and soon she makes the acquaintance of its former owner Captain Daniel Gregg, played with a gruff, flinty manner by Rex Harrison.
Their first meeting is magnificent. On a stormy night, Lucy wanders downstairs into the kitchen with a single candle casting long shadows across the wall and highlighting those famous Tierney cheekbones that helped make her a glamorous leading lady in Laura and Leave Her to Heaven. As she strikes a match to light the stove, a sudden chill whisks through the room and extinguishes the flame. "I know you're here," she calls to the empty room and turns around to see the Captain step out of the shadow, standing tall and strong in a windswept hairdo, carefully groomed and sculpted beard, and neat but simple seaman's jacket and sweater. The pools of lamplight and the soft, deep shadows create a rich atmosphere that evokes ghost story imagery but not menace. Rather, it is oddly welcoming and comforting and Bernard Herrmann's score (one of his finest) is uneasy but curious rather than spooky. Harrison's booming voice rises as she challenges him and then drops to a civil, at times admiring tone as they talk. Her courage impresses him and rather than scare her off, he comes to terms with his permanent houseguest: a co-existence that turns into a partnership and even something of an unspoken romance.
The cinematographer is Charles Lang Jr., who previously shot The Uninvited, another ghost story featuring a haunted house on a cliff on the English coast. Where it was defined by the unsettling mood of a house shrouded in gloom even in the daylight, The Ghost and Mrs. Muir is a largely daylight film, warmed by the coastal sun and the sunny disposition of Tierney's Lucy (who Daniel nicknames Lucia). The photography is never less than handsome and elegant, a mix of Hollywood glamor and old-world nostalgia. Daniel is no malevolent spirit but he is strong-willed and ultimately protective of Lucy and he's perfectly at home in the bright rooms and airy atmosphere of this cozy manor overlooking the sea, which only adds to his character.
George Sanders turns this comfortable duet into a romantic triangle when he enters her life as the smooth-talking Miles Fairley, aka Uncle Neddy, a best-selling children's author who loathes children. Both Daniel and Martha (Edna Best), Lucy's devoted housekeeper, see right through this smarmily charming cad (as do we, in a way; by 1947, Sanders was leaving behind leading man morality for supporting roles soaked in silky corruption and cultured craftiness) but as Daniel notes, she makes the only choice she can. She chooses life and the joys and disappointments that go with it. And that is also what makes this such an evocative film.
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir is a poignant love story within a ghost story, a film of loneliness and yearning as well as a triumph of independence and a celebration of Lucy's determination to, for the first time, live her own life rather than one defined by others. Though Mankiewicz was a screenwriter long before he stepped behind the camera, he directs from a script written by Philip Dunne, another screenwriting craftsman at 20th Century Fox, and brings out the strength of character the underlies the story. It is also a superb piece of Hollywood craftsmanship, with every element of the film, from set design and perfectly-chosen locations on the California coast to double for England to Charles Lang's rich photography and Bernard Herrmann's delicate score, casting a spell over the film. Mankiewicz avoids trick photography and special effects, which helps turn the first instance that our ghost slowly dematerializes into dramatic and poignant exit. He turns this ghost story into a romantic fantasy of impossible love, delivering a mature and down-to-earth bittersweet romance with a melancholy streak. In just a couple of years, he would win back-to-back Oscars for A Letter to Three Wives and All About Eve, but The Ghost and Mrs. Muir is his first enduring classic.
This is dreamy disc, beautifully mastered from a well-preserved print, with a clean, sharp image that preserves and presents the rich contrasts of Charles Lang's B&W cinematography. While the film is built on the strength of its characters, the experience is just as much defined by mood and atmosphere and this disc brings out the best of its images and its soundtrack. This is part of the recent wave of Fox classics on Blu-ray and is one of the most beautifully produced releases of the bunch.
The disc features the two commentary tracks originally recorded for the DVD release. The first track (as you explore the menu) features Greg Kimble, who introduces himself as "a special effects supervisor and something of a film historian" (he worked on Se7en and Independence Day), and Christopher Husted, a music scholar and manager of the Bernard Herrmann estate, both apparently recorded separately and edited together. Kimble observes and discusses the details that make his favorite film while Husted offers a more scholarly discussion of Herrmann's score and his musical effects.
The second track opens on film scholar Jeanine Basinger, who provides an informed but general overview of the filmmaking, discussing the conventions of classic Hollywood storytelling and the artists who worked on the film, and providing details of the production and the career of Tierney (her papers are held at Weslayan University, where Basinger is the Chair of the Film Department). Kenneth Geist, who wrote a biography of director Joseph L. Mankiewicz, arrives much later on this track, offering the director's perspective on the production (including his objections to Tierney in the lead).
Also features the original trailer.
By Sean Axmaker
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir on Blu-ray
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
There's nothing particularly realistic about the movie's depiction of seaside life in turn-of-the-century England. And this is, after all, a story about a woman who falls in love with a man who is quite possibly a figment of her imagination. (The screenplay, by Philip Dunne, was adapted from a 1945 novel by Josephine Leslie, writing under the name R.A. Dick.) Yet Mankiewicz and his actors, along with cinematographer Charles Lang and composer Bernard Herrmann, conspire to create a surprisingly believable illusion, a world in which the handsome ghost of a sea captain might actually be man enough for one woman. The Ghost and Mrs. Muir was Mankiewicz's fifth film, one of several he made at 20th Century Fox early in his career. (His hope was to eventually be able to write and direct his own films: He would co-write and direct the 1950 noir drama No Way Out, but found even greater success later that year with All About Eve.) The Ghost and Mrs. Muir may hit some structural bumps, but scene by scene, it's beautifully crafted - Mankiewicz shows a deft touch with his actors, and Lang's lush, suitably salty black-and-white cinematography earned him an Academy Award nomination.
Gene Tierney had already played a scheming temptress in Leave Her to Heaven (1945) and her own ghostly version of a dream girl in Laura (1944). Lucy Muir was a different kind of role: Her character is self-determined, principled, and, compared with her ethereal seafaring love interest, very, very real. Tierney is strikingly beautiful here - all those fitted-and-fluted period skirts suit her well. And it's always a pleasure to make note of her one glorious flaw - that charming overbite! The critic for the New York Times wrote, "Gene Tierney plays Mrs. Muir in what by now may be called her customary inexpressive style. She is a pretty girl, but has no depth of feeling as an actress." Mostly, he's right, but Tierney is one of those actresses whose value can't be measured in terms of what we generally call talent: Merely basking in her radiance is the whole point.
Harrison is appealing in his irascibility, but he's also surprisingly seductive, especially for a ghost. The scenes in which Captain Gregg and Mrs. Muir write their book together are among the most appealing in the movie: As film historian Jeanine Basinger points out in her book A Woman's View: How Hollywood Spoke to Women, 1930-1960, Captain Gregg may represent many things to Lucy - a strong, able man who won't die as her husband did, a reassuring presence as she faces life alone - but mostly, he represents her desire for some sort of independence, financial and otherwise. "He is more or less her 'male' side, or that part of her that is brave and independent, fierce and creative," Basinger writes. "He urges her to value herself." No wonder there aren't any real men - least of all the scoundrel played by George Sanders - who measure up to him in Lucy's eyes.
The very young - and very adorable -- Natalie Wood also makes an appearance in The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, as Lucy's daughter, Anna. This was only Wood's third movie, but she was already a pro, and when she was brought in for an interview with Mankiewicz, she charmed him immediately. As Wood's biographer Gavin Lambert writes, Mankiewicz asked her if she'd read "'the whole script or just your part.' She looked very surprised, then told him: 'The whole script.'"
But one of the most beautiful and striking elements of The Ghost and Mrs. Muir is Herrmann's sweeping yet strangely calming score. Herrmann half-jokingly called it his "Max Steiner score," alluding to some of its more melodramatic qualities. But according to Herrmann scholar Steven C. Smith, the composer considered it "his finest film score: poetic, unique, highly personal. It contains the essence of his romantic ideology--his fascination with death, romantic ecstasy, and the beautiful loneliness of solitude." All of those notes are present in Herrmann's score, and you can hear something else in it, too: The sound of the sea, and the hold it has on people, both dead and alive.
By Sean Axmaker
SOURCES:
IMDb
The New York Times
Steven C. Smith, A Heart at Fire's Center: The Life and Music of Bernard Herrmann, University of California Press, 2002
Jeanine Basinger, A Woman's View: How Hollywood Spoke to Women, 1930-1960, Wesleyan University Press, 1995
Gavin Lambert, Natalie Wood: A Life, Knopf, 2004
Producer: Fred Kohlmar
Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Screenplay: Philip Dunne; novel by R. A. Dick
Cinematography: Charles Lang
Music: Bernard Herrmann
Film Editing: Dorothy Spencer
Cast: Gene Tierney (Lucy Muir), Rex Harrison (Daniel Gregg), George Sanders (Miles Fairley), Edna Best (Martha Huggins), Natalie Wood (Anna Muir as a child), Vanessa Brown (Anna Muir as an adult)
[black-and-white,104 minutes]
The Ghost and Mrs. Muir
Quotes
I've lived the life of a man and am not ashamed to admit it.- Captain Gregg
No woman has ever been the worse for knowing me.- Captain Gregg
You must make your own life amongst the living and, whether you meet fair winds or foul, find your own way to harbor in the end.- Captain Daniel Gregg
In my opinion, you are the most obstinate young woman I have ever met.- Mr. Coombe
Thank you, Mr. Coombe!- Lucy Muir
My dear! Never let anyone tell you to be ashamed of your figure.- Captain Gregg
Trivia
Notes
A condensed version of R. A. Dick's novel was published in the September 1945 issue of Ladies Home Journal under the title The Ghost and Mrs. Muir. According to news items in Hollywood Reporter, June Lockhart was originally cast in the role of the adult "Anna," and Richard Ney was originally cast in the role of "Miles Fairley," but was forced to withdraw from the production due to a conflict with his shooting schedule for Ivy. According to documents in the Twentieth Century-Fox Produced Scripts Collection, located at the UCLA Arts-Special Collections Library, studio production chief Darryl F. Zanuck originally wanted John M. Stahl to direct the film. In a June 24, 1946 memo to producer Fred Kohlmar and screenwriter Philip Dunne, Zanuck expressed his admiration for Stahl's work on Holy Matrimony , a film he felt had "exactly the same type of English humor and sentiment" as The Ghost and Mrs. Muir. Zanuck went on to endorse Norma Shearer for the role of "Lucy." "Many people, including [Twentieth Century-Fox president] Spyros Skouras, believe that Norma Shearer has one great picture left in her yet," he wrote, "and that she would make the same comeback that Joan Crawford made last year [in Mildred Pierce]. She is certainly no deader than Joan was."
Some scenes in the film were shot on location in Palos Verdes, CA. Additional footage for process plates was shot in Monterey. An February 11, 1947 Hollywood Reporter news item reports that production was suspended when Gene Tierney broke her foot in an accident. She completed the filming with a cast on her leg, which was covered by the long period skirts required for the role. Charles Lang, Jr. was borrowed from Paramount for this production. His work on The Ghost and Mrs. Muir was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Cinematography (Black and White). The Ghost and Mrs. Muir was broadcast on Lux Radio Theatre on December 1, 1947, with Madeleine Carroll and Charles Boyer in the starring roles, and on Screen Directors' Playhouse on August 16, 1951, again with Boyer as "Capt. Gregg." On October 17, 1956, the story was adapted as a segment of The Twentieth Century-Fox Hour on CBS-TV, under the title "Stranger in the Night." Joan Fontaine and Michael Wilding starred. Twentieth Century-Fox later produced a television series, The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, which starred Hope Lange, Edward Mulhare and Charles Nelson Reilly. The series, which was updated to modern New England, ran on NBC network for the 1968-69 season, then switched to the ABC network for the 1969-70 season.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States on Video March 1, 1990
Released in United States Spring May 1947
Released in United States on Video March 1, 1990
Released in United States Spring May 1947