Boys of the City

On a sweltering summer day, the bored East Side Kids decide to beat the heat by bursting open a fire hydrant right in the middle of a crowded city street. A juvenile court judge convinces the delinquents they'd be better off in the countryside, "where there aren't any cops," and sends them packing in a station wagon with good-natured guardian Knuckles Dolan (Dave O'Brien). On the way to a mountain retreat, their car breaks down, forcing them to stop off for the night at a spooky mansion inhabited by a young woman, Louise (Inna Gest), whose ill-tempered uncle, Judge Parker (Forrest Taylor), happens to be the same magistrate who wrongly sent Knuckles up the river on murder charges in the previous film, 1940's East Side Kids. The dark, spooky mansion also comes complete with an intimidating housekeeper, Agnes (screen vet Minerva Urecal), plenty of hidden passageways, a suspicious detective (Alden Chase), and the ghost of the murdered lady of the house, Leonora, now wandering in the cemetery outside. Soon the East Side Kids suspect that there's a plot afoot to murder the judge and pin the blame on Knuckles; when a body does indeed turn up and Louise is snatched away in the night, the Kids must race against the clock to expose the murderer or something more supernatural. Boys of the City (1940) is a highly atmospheric horror comedy in the tradition of such chestnuts as The Cat and the Canary (1939) and The Ghost Breakers (1940). Produced by famous poverty row celluloid mill Monogram Pictures, the film suffers from the usual bottom-scraping production values and often amateurish performances from the young male stars (a fusion of the earlier Dead End Kids and Little Tough Guys). Despite the admirable ethnic and cultural diversity of the group (Italian, Polish, African American), modern viewers cringe at the dubious treatment of long-running character Scruno, played by "Sunshine Sammy" Morrison. Though his character was far more dignified in later entries, here he fills the requisite "scaredy cat" role complete with sniggering racial jokes that were sadly a by-product of the times ("I sure do miss bein' on that plantation" being an obvious example). If one can overcome this hurdle, Boys of the City has plenty to offer. Two of the other regulars shine here; Danny (Bobby Jordan, offering the best juvenile performance in the film) and the ingratiating Mugs (Leo Gorcey) get to deliver some surprisingly snappy rat-a-tat dialogue for the period thanks to a William Lively script filled with winking references to The Cat and the Canary, Rebecca (1940), and The Thin Man (1934). However, one of the film's strongest assets is its director, a name familiar to cult movie fanatics: Joseph H. Lewis. Best known for his seminal noir classic, Gun Crazy (1949), he also helmed a number of powerful B-movie thrillers including My Name Is Julia Ross (1945), The Big Combo (1955), and So Dark the Night (1946) as well as a stream of Westerns on the big screen and television. Boys of the City was the first and most stylish of his East Side Kids tenure, which also included That Gang of Mine (1940) and Pride of the Bowery (1941). Later to become a favorite of the auteur movement in the 1960s, Lewis began in the editing departments at MGM and Republic before taking the helm at Universal, where he was known (sometimes to the great frustration of editors) for his long takes and unorthodox framing. Sharp-eared viewers will notice a preponderance of studio looping in the early outdoor scenes in Boys of the City due to Lewis' technical aspirations for time-consuming set-ups and costly dolly equipment, all of which were denied by Monogram. As the director himself explains in Peter Bogdanovich's Who the Devil Made It, "I became so incensed that I made up my mind we were going to have a dolly shot: I had the camera taken off the tripod and mounted on the back of a grip truck and we drove the truck and recorded with the motor going and everything; they had to dub later on. I said, 'Don't ever refuse me a dolly again.' And I wasn't. You know, those pictures were meant for an automaton. They wanted to stamp 'em out in so many days, at so much cost, with so much film and forget about it." With a collaboration spanning nineteen subsequent films, the East Side Kids proved to be a formidable rival to the popular Bowery Boys, another gang of lovable street youths. Twenty boys carried the name of East Side Kid during the hurried productions, which lasted a hectic six to seven days thanks to Monogram's rushed schedules and temporary use of sets from other studios like Warner Brothers and Republic. The film's producer, Sam Katzman (nicknamed "Jungle Sam" thanks to his successful Jungle Jim series), began the East End Kids series as a direct offshoot of the Dead End Kids cycle (itself derived from a 1937 play, Dead End) and moved on to produce several of Monogram's more fondly remembered Bela Lugosi horror titles including Bowery at Midnight (1942) and two pairings with the Bowery Boys, Spooks Run Wild (1941) (a virtual remake of Boys of the City) and Ghosts on the Loose (1943). His touch for youth culture never faded over the years, as he went on to such drive-in titles as Hot Rods to Hell (1967), AIP's surreal Angel, Angel, Down We Go (1969), and two Elvis Presley vehicles, Harum Scarum (1965) and Kissin' Cousins (1964). As for the Kids themselves, all of them remained busy in Hollywood thanks to minor roles in other films and another decade of reliable work in East Side Kids and Bowery Boys job assignments. The clear winner for sheer output remains Gorcey, who racked up the highest tally of screen credits thanks to all of the Dead End and East Side Kids films along with no less than 41 quickie Bowery Boys films. Thanks to a notoriously huge roster of traffic tickets and a much later messy divorce that involved the exchange of gunshots, he became an enduring minor legend in Hollywood and proved that some kids just never grow up. Producer: Sam Katzman Director: Joseph H. Lewis Screenplay: William Lively Cinematography: Robert Cline, Harvey Gould Film Editing: Carl Pierson Art Direction: Fred Preble Music: Lew Porter Cast: Bobby Jordon (Danny Dolan), Leo Gorcey (Muggs McGinnis), Hal E. Chester (Duster), Dave O'Brien (Knuckles Dolan), Frankie Burke (Skinny), Vince Barnett (Simp). BW-63m. by Nathaniel Thompson