Beyond the Time Barrier


1h 15m 1960
Beyond the Time Barrier

Brief Synopsis

Experimental pilot testing a new rocket powered craft (actually a Convair F-102 interceptor) manages to fly into the future and land at the now deserted airbase he left. He ends up in a city with people who are suspicious he is a spy and who want to keep him to procreate with the rulers daughter because the majority of the inhabitants are sterile. He manages to escape and return to his own time but ages dramatically.

Photos & Videos

Film Details

Also Known As
The Last Barrier
Release Date
Aug 1960
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Miller Consolidated Pictures
Distribution Company
American International Pictures
Country
United States
Location
Dallas, Texas, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Film Length
6,733ft (8 reels)

Synopsis

In 1960, Air Force test pilot Maj. William Allison pilots the X80 jet, which is capable of speeds up to 5,000 miles an hour and reaching heights of more than 100 miles above the Earth. The flight initially goes smoothly and both Allison and his commanding officer, Col. Martin, are pleased when the X80 reaches 6,000 miles an hour. Upon nearly reaching outer space, Allison is unaware that the X80's tremendous velocity has propelled him through a time barrier. Although he has lost communication with the air base, Allison returns and lands normally, only to find the area deserted and in shambles. Confused, Allison explores the empty, ruined buildings and is stunned to see the nearby downtown area destroyed and, nearby, a strange, luminescent obelisk centered in unfamiliar structures. Suddenly, Allison is struck unconscious by a beam of light and revives some time later inside a glass tube in an underground citadel. Finding two men and a woman watching him, Allison demands his release and information on his whereabouts. In response, Allison is escorted by the captain through the citadel to an older man known as the Supreme. The Supreme introduces Allison to his granddaughter Trirene and explains that she, like all of their people except him and the captain, are deaf-mutes. Because of Trirene's deafness, she has a highly developed extrasensory perception and can read minds. The captain grills Allison on his identity but, refusing to believe his explanation of being an American air force test pilot, takes him to a pit where several strange mutant figures dwell. The captain reports to the Supreme his suspicion that Allison is a spy, but Trirene indicates that Allison has been truthful. The Supreme then releases Allison from the pit and offers him comfortable quarters and food. Later, upon exploring the citadel, Allison finds Trirene and asks her if she can help him understand what has happened. Trirene shows Allison a number of pictures and clippings of the world aboveground and manages to convey to the pilot that a great plague forced the inhabitants underground. After examining the pictures and newspaper clippings, Allison asks Trirene if he can meet a scientist named Karl Kruse. Trirene agrees and takes Allison to a large laboratory where he finds Kruse and fellow scientists Dr. Bourman and Maj. Markova, a beautiful woman. Kruse is excited to discover that Allison's flight occurred in 1960, but Allison remains perplexed. After Markova notes that Trirene appears to be personally interested in Allison, the girl leaves in embarrassment. Kruse and Bourman warn Allison that the captain is ruthless and, after temporarily blocking a surveillance device, explain that Allison is on Earth in the year 2024. Kruse describes a plague that struck in 1971, brought about by cosmic rays striking the earth's atmosphere. When Allison inquires if the cause was an atomic war, Bourman explains that the effects of nuclear testing done around the world over several years severely weakened the Earth's stratosphere, allowing forces in the universe to infect the entire planet with a incurable plague. Bourne continues describing that after mastering space travel, the healthy people on the planet were evacuated to other planets in 1973 and those stricken by the plague moved underground. Those who refused to dwell underground were abandoned outside, becoming mutants, like those Allison encountered in the pit. Although the survivors underground have slowed the plague's effects, all of them, except Trirene, are sterile and will eventually die. Kruse indicates that each of the scientists came from the past and broke through at different intervals, while testing interplanetary flight. When Allison details his own experience, the scientists are excited to learn his craft remains at the old air base, which is beyond the plague's sphere. The group is interrupted by the captain, who demands to know what the scientists have told Allison. The others evade the captain's questions and Markova coyly tells the captain to treat Allison well as it appears Trirene has selected him. The captain admits that the people in the citadel are all ill, but pleads with him not to harm Trirene, who is their only hope for a future. Uncertain, Allison seeks out Trirene and admits his attraction to her. Upon returning to his quarters, Allison runs into Markova, who tells him he must return to his own time in order to stop the plague from occurring. Back at the lab, the scientists discuss time travel, hoping to find a way that Allison could reproduce the effect that broke the time barrier. Kruse reveals that a series of tunnels from the citadel lead to the air field but only the Supreme and Trirene have access to the maps. Trirene readily provides Allison with the information, but is despondent that he intends to leave. Meanwhile, the captain reports to the Supreme that the scientists are plotting Allison's escape and wonders if they can convince him to stay with Trirene. Later, the captain brings Allison to the Supreme and accuses him of scheming to destroy them, but the Supreme pleads with the pilot to stay with Trirene. Unknown to everyone, Markova kills a guard and sets frees the mutants in the pit, then uses the ensuing mayhem to spirit away Allison to prepare for his return flight. When Allison insists upon taking Trirene on the journey with him, Markova says it is impossible, but then reveals her own plans to go with him and return to 1973, in which her knowledge of events will place her in power. Allison is stunned by the revelation, but moments later Kruse and Bourman arrive and, having overheard Markova's plan, Kruse shoots her. Kruse and Bourman escort Allison through the citadel, but as they reach Trirene, Bourman knocks out Kruse and explains that the scientist meant to take Allison's place. Trirene indicates Bourman is lying and Allison attacks him. In their scuffle, a bullet strikes Trirene, killing her. Grief-stricken, Allison carries Trirene's body to the Supreme and vows to return to his time to save them. The Supreme gives Allison Trirene's ring as a sign of his confidence and guides him to the tunnel. Allison boards the X80 and, using the scientists' calculations, repeats his travel through the time barrier and returns to the air base in 1960. Col. Martin and the others are shocked to find Allison has greatly aged and listen to his story with interest. Upon discovering that Kruse, Bourman and Markova are all currently students in the fields that Allison described, Martin gathers several government representatives who admit they have great decisions to make for the future.

Photo Collections

Beyond the Time Barrier - Lobby Cards
Here are a few Lobby Cards from Beyond the Time Barrier (1959), directed by Edgar G. Ulmer. Lobby Cards were 11" x 14" posters that came in sets of 8. As the name implies, they were most often displayed in movie theater lobbies, to advertise current or coming attractions.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Last Barrier
Release Date
Aug 1960
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Miller Consolidated Pictures
Distribution Company
American International Pictures
Country
United States
Location
Dallas, Texas, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 15m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Film Length
6,733ft (8 reels)

Articles

Beyond the Time Barrier



Producer George Pal's elaborate H. G. Wells adaptation The Time Machine was produced at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1960; the costly film was a big hit thanks in part to an extensive publicity campaign by MGM. Low budget studio AIP (American International Pictures) was able to piggyback on that publicity by distributing their own time travel picture, Beyond the Time Barrier (1960) at nearly the same time in July of 1960. Better yet, AIP did not even have to produce the film themselves--they acquired it by paying little more than lab costs. The movie they sent out to drive-ins and small theaters that summer was an ambitious science fiction entry--independently produced outside of Hollywood but helmed by a soon-to-be-favorite cult director, strikingly designed by an Academy Award winner, and featuring makeup by one of the most respected artists in movie history. Despite the storied personalities involved with the production, Beyond the Time Barrier remains obscure to this day.

Synopsis: In 1961, Air Force test pilot Major William Allison (Robert Clarke) takes off from Sands Air Force Base in an experimental aircraft, the X-80, and heads for the edge of outer space. Testing a new high-speed rocket engine, the craft breaks the time barrier, although Allison is unaware and confused to see the base he took off from deserted and in shambles when he lands. He is captured and taken to an underground Citadel where he is accused of being a spy by the Supreme (Vladimir Sokoloff) and his Captain ("Red" Morgan). Allison is finally told that the year is 2024 and that a plague struck the Earth in 1971 when a buildup of atomic radiation destroyed the ozone layer and cosmic rays bombarded the planet. Survivors went underground; some were heavily-scarred mutants (kept in an enclosed pit in the Citadel), while others became sterile due to the effects of cosmic rays. The Supreme's granddaughter Princess Trirene (Darlene Tompkins) is not sterile and Allison is soon considered a possible means of re-populating the planet. Meanwhile, a trio of renegade time-traveling scientists (Stephen Bekassy, John Van Dreelen and Arianne Arden), also imprisoned as spies, intend to make an escape back to their own time using Allison's aircraft.

Beyond the Time Barrier came about thanks to actor-turned-producer Robert Clarke. In 1958 Clarke produced, directed and starred in a monster-on-the-loose picture called The Hideous Sun Demon. He branched out into producing after acting in (and receiving four percent of the producer's share of the profits from) the inept The Astounding She-Monster (1957); as he wrote in his autobiography, "if a shoestring picture like [that] could make a pile of money, why wouldn't a picture of my own, made with a bit more of an eye toward quality?" While he was correct in his estimation that he could turn out a better monster movie on a low budget, the multi-tasking involved proved to be very taxing. While shopping his film around to distributors, he met the owners of an outfit called Miller Consolidated Pictures, who picked up The Hideous Sun Demon and also brought Clarke on to produce more pictures for their company. Clarke submitted a script he had for a science fiction story called The Time Barrier by a young writer named Arthur C. Pierce. A group of investors from Dallas, Texas chose this script out of a group of four submitted by Miller Consolidated for consideration, and a budget of $125,000 was drawn up to produce the film--on the condition that it would be shot in Texas. ($100,000 was allocated for a second picture, The Amazing Transparent Man, to be shot immediately after with the same crew.)

Clarke had no desire to direct again, so veteran low-budget filmmaker Edgar G. Ulmer was brought on to the project. Clarke had already worked with Ulmer on one of the first science fiction films of the 1950s cycle, the atmospheric The Man from Planet X (1951). Ulmer was nearing the end of his career and just a few years later in the 1960s he would be "discovered" by cinephiles and lauded for such B-movie achievements as Bluebeard (1944), Detour (1945) and The Strange Woman (1946). The lead roles of Beyond the Time Barrier were cast in Los Angeles while secondary parts were filled in Texas. Darlene Tompkins was cast as the mute, telepathic Princess Trirene following an audition for Clarke and Ulmer in which (as she told interviewer Tom Weaver) she "...would have to stare into space like I was looking at somebody, or act as if I saw somebody fall down, or saw somebody crying, or I had to look like I was in love--or whatever--while I stared into space." Tompkins was just one of many young Hollywood actresses who were seen for the part, including Leslie Parrish and--ironically--Yvette Mimieux, who would soon win the role as the female lead in The Time Machine. Ulmer cast his daughter Arianne as the conniving Capt. Markova; she turns in one of the best performances in the film. One of the oddest casting choices (and one Clarke admitted was done to save money) was to give a major speaking role to stuntman Boyd 'Red' Morgan--his Oklahoma drawl seems decidedly out-of-place for a man of the future.

The requirement to shoot Beyond the Time Barrier in Texas proved to be fortuitous in terms of the locations required. The Air Force Base scenes were filmed at Carswell Field in Fort Worth and the dilapidated state of the base as seen in the future was easily simulated by another nearby location: an abandoned World War II-era training field. For the extensive interior shots, there were no large, professional soundstages available so the crew built sets and filmed at the Texas Centennial Fairgrounds in Dallas, where large halls had been erected for the 1936 event. Clarke noted that "the big, barn-like structures looked like warehouses, and somebody had the bright idea that we could use them as soundstages and shoot our underground city scenes there. The only problem was that, when you spoke in those large, empty buildings, your voice sounded as though you were in a giant cave or deep well. The sound man was resourceful, though, and he had the production crew hang a lot of old Air Force surplus parachutes all around to absorb some of the sound."

Pierce's script originally described the underground world of 2024 as rounded stone tunnels, but Ulmer had the idea that they should be more otherworldly and based on science. He wanted the recurring motif of the "look of the future" to take the shape of a triangle. As quoted by Robert Skotak (in his chapter about the film in The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer edited by Bernd Herzogenrath), Ulmer wrote, "The triangle is one of the most important figures in geometry and in higher mathematics... I think that in the future, everything will be built in the most economical form, the most scientifically practical. ...I wanted to use that shape as much as possible. With respect to Beyond the Time Barrier, I [perhaps] overdid myself with the settings." To implement the idea onscreen, Clarke and Ulmer hired Academy Award-winning art director and production designer Ernst Fegte, whose lengthy credits dated to the silent era and included such films as The Lady Eve (1941), I Married a Witch (1942), Five Graves to Cairo (1943), The Uninvited (1944) and Destination Moon (1950). Working with a limited budget but the expansive space in the Fairgrounds buildings, Fegte devised a series of enormous inverted pyramids that repeated the triangle shapes Ulmer desired and could also be rearranged to form alternating corridors and open spaces. They were constructed inexpensively from wood frames covered in muslin. As Fegte related, "I really went back to what I could remember of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari [1920]--which was a fabulous movie--and things of that nature. The look of these films - the lighting and sets. Expressionistic, yes. And Beyond the Time Barrier conveyed a feeling, the emotions exactly. That's what I tried to do here in a modest way, but I just didn't have the money..." Ulmer's daughter later commented on Beyond the Time Barrier, "Dad chose in this film--not in all of them, but in this film--a real theatrical quality, because it was a minimalistic study, almost a German Expression film, unlike a Detour [1945], where he'd go for a very natural quality. This is much more stylistic..."

Another veteran Hollywood professional was brought to Texas for the filming--makeup man Jack Pierce, a legend in the industry for his work at Universal in the 1930s and '40s on such creations as Frankenstein's monster, the Wolf Man, the Mummy and many other iconic characters. The script called for an old-age makeup, so Clarke hired Pierce, who had been freelancing since the mid-1940s after being ignominiously fired from Universal. Aside from the specialty makeup that was his stock-in-trade, Pierce also worked with Darlene Tompkins, who remembered, "I don't think I've ever seen anyone so happy to be doing that craft. He really loved it, he gave me the impression that this was the most important thing that there was...as opposed to other makeup people I have worked with, people who treat each new assignment as 'just another job.'" Pierce, however, did not do the makeup for the mutants that appeared in the film, who wore ill-fitting bald caps that were not properly blended with makeup. The poor work in the mutant sequence is a distraction and a stark reminder of the inconsistencies that can crop up in low-budget independent productions. As Clarke later remarked, "it was probably the poorest part of the movie."

Ulmer and his team in Texas shot Beyond the Time Barrier (as well as The Amazing Transparent Man) on faith--the footage was shipped straight to the lab in Los Angeles until editing could begin; there were no "dailies" screened in Texas during production. At the same time, the Miller Consolidated owners planned to self-distribute both pictures starting in late 1959. They and their general manager intended to open the films state by state, with big exploitation campaigns for each region. According to Clarke, the first opening in the Northwest was a financial bust due to snowstorms and "practically overnight, Miller Consolidated was on life support." The company could not pay their lab bills, so Sam Arkoff and AIP came in with a proposal to pay the lab fees and take over distribution of both pictures. AIP created new movie poster art for Beyond the Time Barrier and, more significantly, reedited the film to remove a flashback structure that Ulmer had devised, cutting five minutes of running time in the process. To beef up the number of mutants on view in the pit, AIP also edited in some mismatching footage of a group of lepers from Fritz Lang's The Indian Tomb (1959), which they had also recently acquired along with Lang's Tiger of Bengal (1959) and released in 1960 as Journey to the Lost City.

Critical reaction to Beyond the Time Barrier was mostly harsh. To further the "triangle" motif, Ulmer had the lab create triangular-shaped wipes for scene transitions, which was something of a throwback to silent era techniques or something seen in poverty-row movie serials. As the Monthly Film Bulletin commented, "...this tends to make the whole thing seem even more dated than it is." The writer in Daily Variety noted the darkness that Ulmer injected into the story, saying, "The only ingredient that distinguishes this effort from its many predecessors is the presence of a timely moral message... This preach-peace aspect is put over with some impact via the absence of the expected happy ending, but is preceded by too much quasi-scientific mumbo-jumbo and melodramatic absurdity..." The Hollywood Reporter also found fault with the script, saying, "Edgar G. Ulmer directs with what excitement he can, although with no clear conflicts laid out."

Edgar G. Ulmer may have been working at cross purposes in Beyond the Time Barrier, as it turns out. Shirley Ulmer, his wife and longtime script supervisor, once noted that "Edgar was a bleak visionary. The moors. Bronte. Brooding. This was Edgar. He always, always had to go emotionally to the most serious places." Taking the space opera script of Beyond the Time Barrier to a darker place made for a colder, more inaccessible film; it had no chance at the box-office against the warmth and humanity of George Pal's The Time Machine.

Producer: Robert Clarke
Director: Edgar G. Ulmer
Story & Screenplay: Arthur C. Pierce
Cinematography: Meredith M. Nicholson
Music: Darrell Calker
Film Editing: Jack Ruggiero
Production Design: Ernst Fegte
Makeup: Jack P. Pierce
Cast: Robert Clarke (Maj. William Allison), Darlene Tompkins (Princess Trirene), Arianne Arden (Capt. Markova), Vladimir Sokoloff (The Supreme), Stephen Bekassy (Gen. Karl Kruse), John Van Dreelen (Dr. Bourman).
BW-75m.

by John M. Miller

SOURCES:
"A Grave New World: Cast and Crew on the Making of Beyond the Time Barrier" by Robert Skotak, in The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer edited by Bernd Herzogenrath, Scarecrow Press, 2009.
Robert Clarke: To "B" or Not to "B"--A Film Actor's Odyssey by Robert Clarke and Tom Weaver, Midnight Marquee Press, 1996.
Tompkins Talks about Ulmer, Elvis and more--Interview with Darlene Tompkins by Tom Weaver, The Astounding B Monster Archive, www.bmonster.com/cult35
Keep Watching the Skies: The 21st Century Edition, Bill Warren, McFarland, 2010.

Beyond The Time Barrier

Beyond the Time Barrier

Producer George Pal's elaborate H. G. Wells adaptation The Time Machine was produced at Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer in 1960; the costly film was a big hit thanks in part to an extensive publicity campaign by MGM. Low budget studio AIP (American International Pictures) was able to piggyback on that publicity by distributing their own time travel picture, Beyond the Time Barrier (1960) at nearly the same time in July of 1960. Better yet, AIP did not even have to produce the film themselves--they acquired it by paying little more than lab costs. The movie they sent out to drive-ins and small theaters that summer was an ambitious science fiction entry--independently produced outside of Hollywood but helmed by a soon-to-be-favorite cult director, strikingly designed by an Academy Award winner, and featuring makeup by one of the most respected artists in movie history. Despite the storied personalities involved with the production, Beyond the Time Barrier remains obscure to this day. Synopsis: In 1961, Air Force test pilot Major William Allison (Robert Clarke) takes off from Sands Air Force Base in an experimental aircraft, the X-80, and heads for the edge of outer space. Testing a new high-speed rocket engine, the craft breaks the time barrier, although Allison is unaware and confused to see the base he took off from deserted and in shambles when he lands. He is captured and taken to an underground Citadel where he is accused of being a spy by the Supreme (Vladimir Sokoloff) and his Captain ("Red" Morgan). Allison is finally told that the year is 2024 and that a plague struck the Earth in 1971 when a buildup of atomic radiation destroyed the ozone layer and cosmic rays bombarded the planet. Survivors went underground; some were heavily-scarred mutants (kept in an enclosed pit in the Citadel), while others became sterile due to the effects of cosmic rays. The Supreme's granddaughter Princess Trirene (Darlene Tompkins) is not sterile and Allison is soon considered a possible means of re-populating the planet. Meanwhile, a trio of renegade time-traveling scientists (Stephen Bekassy, John Van Dreelen and Arianne Arden), also imprisoned as spies, intend to make an escape back to their own time using Allison's aircraft. Beyond the Time Barrier came about thanks to actor-turned-producer Robert Clarke. In 1958 Clarke produced, directed and starred in a monster-on-the-loose picture called The Hideous Sun Demon. He branched out into producing after acting in (and receiving four percent of the producer's share of the profits from) the inept The Astounding She-Monster (1957); as he wrote in his autobiography, "if a shoestring picture like [that] could make a pile of money, why wouldn't a picture of my own, made with a bit more of an eye toward quality?" While he was correct in his estimation that he could turn out a better monster movie on a low budget, the multi-tasking involved proved to be very taxing. While shopping his film around to distributors, he met the owners of an outfit called Miller Consolidated Pictures, who picked up The Hideous Sun Demon and also brought Clarke on to produce more pictures for their company. Clarke submitted a script he had for a science fiction story called The Time Barrier by a young writer named Arthur C. Pierce. A group of investors from Dallas, Texas chose this script out of a group of four submitted by Miller Consolidated for consideration, and a budget of $125,000 was drawn up to produce the film--on the condition that it would be shot in Texas. ($100,000 was allocated for a second picture, The Amazing Transparent Man, to be shot immediately after with the same crew.) Clarke had no desire to direct again, so veteran low-budget filmmaker Edgar G. Ulmer was brought on to the project. Clarke had already worked with Ulmer on one of the first science fiction films of the 1950s cycle, the atmospheric The Man from Planet X (1951). Ulmer was nearing the end of his career and just a few years later in the 1960s he would be "discovered" by cinephiles and lauded for such B-movie achievements as Bluebeard (1944), Detour (1945) and The Strange Woman (1946). The lead roles of Beyond the Time Barrier were cast in Los Angeles while secondary parts were filled in Texas. Darlene Tompkins was cast as the mute, telepathic Princess Trirene following an audition for Clarke and Ulmer in which (as she told interviewer Tom Weaver) she "...would have to stare into space like I was looking at somebody, or act as if I saw somebody fall down, or saw somebody crying, or I had to look like I was in love--or whatever--while I stared into space." Tompkins was just one of many young Hollywood actresses who were seen for the part, including Leslie Parrish and--ironically--Yvette Mimieux, who would soon win the role as the female lead in The Time Machine. Ulmer cast his daughter Arianne as the conniving Capt. Markova; she turns in one of the best performances in the film. One of the oddest casting choices (and one Clarke admitted was done to save money) was to give a major speaking role to stuntman Boyd 'Red' Morgan--his Oklahoma drawl seems decidedly out-of-place for a man of the future. The requirement to shoot Beyond the Time Barrier in Texas proved to be fortuitous in terms of the locations required. The Air Force Base scenes were filmed at Carswell Field in Fort Worth and the dilapidated state of the base as seen in the future was easily simulated by another nearby location: an abandoned World War II-era training field. For the extensive interior shots, there were no large, professional soundstages available so the crew built sets and filmed at the Texas Centennial Fairgrounds in Dallas, where large halls had been erected for the 1936 event. Clarke noted that "the big, barn-like structures looked like warehouses, and somebody had the bright idea that we could use them as soundstages and shoot our underground city scenes there. The only problem was that, when you spoke in those large, empty buildings, your voice sounded as though you were in a giant cave or deep well. The sound man was resourceful, though, and he had the production crew hang a lot of old Air Force surplus parachutes all around to absorb some of the sound." Pierce's script originally described the underground world of 2024 as rounded stone tunnels, but Ulmer had the idea that they should be more otherworldly and based on science. He wanted the recurring motif of the "look of the future" to take the shape of a triangle. As quoted by Robert Skotak (in his chapter about the film in The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer edited by Bernd Herzogenrath), Ulmer wrote, "The triangle is one of the most important figures in geometry and in higher mathematics... I think that in the future, everything will be built in the most economical form, the most scientifically practical. ...I wanted to use that shape as much as possible. With respect to Beyond the Time Barrier, I [perhaps] overdid myself with the settings." To implement the idea onscreen, Clarke and Ulmer hired Academy Award-winning art director and production designer Ernst Fegte, whose lengthy credits dated to the silent era and included such films as The Lady Eve (1941), I Married a Witch (1942), Five Graves to Cairo (1943), The Uninvited (1944) and Destination Moon (1950). Working with a limited budget but the expansive space in the Fairgrounds buildings, Fegte devised a series of enormous inverted pyramids that repeated the triangle shapes Ulmer desired and could also be rearranged to form alternating corridors and open spaces. They were constructed inexpensively from wood frames covered in muslin. As Fegte related, "I really went back to what I could remember of The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari [1920]--which was a fabulous movie--and things of that nature. The look of these films - the lighting and sets. Expressionistic, yes. And Beyond the Time Barrier conveyed a feeling, the emotions exactly. That's what I tried to do here in a modest way, but I just didn't have the money..." Ulmer's daughter later commented on Beyond the Time Barrier, "Dad chose in this film--not in all of them, but in this film--a real theatrical quality, because it was a minimalistic study, almost a German Expression film, unlike a Detour [1945], where he'd go for a very natural quality. This is much more stylistic..." Another veteran Hollywood professional was brought to Texas for the filming--makeup man Jack Pierce, a legend in the industry for his work at Universal in the 1930s and '40s on such creations as Frankenstein's monster, the Wolf Man, the Mummy and many other iconic characters. The script called for an old-age makeup, so Clarke hired Pierce, who had been freelancing since the mid-1940s after being ignominiously fired from Universal. Aside from the specialty makeup that was his stock-in-trade, Pierce also worked with Darlene Tompkins, who remembered, "I don't think I've ever seen anyone so happy to be doing that craft. He really loved it, he gave me the impression that this was the most important thing that there was...as opposed to other makeup people I have worked with, people who treat each new assignment as 'just another job.'" Pierce, however, did not do the makeup for the mutants that appeared in the film, who wore ill-fitting bald caps that were not properly blended with makeup. The poor work in the mutant sequence is a distraction and a stark reminder of the inconsistencies that can crop up in low-budget independent productions. As Clarke later remarked, "it was probably the poorest part of the movie." Ulmer and his team in Texas shot Beyond the Time Barrier (as well as The Amazing Transparent Man) on faith--the footage was shipped straight to the lab in Los Angeles until editing could begin; there were no "dailies" screened in Texas during production. At the same time, the Miller Consolidated owners planned to self-distribute both pictures starting in late 1959. They and their general manager intended to open the films state by state, with big exploitation campaigns for each region. According to Clarke, the first opening in the Northwest was a financial bust due to snowstorms and "practically overnight, Miller Consolidated was on life support." The company could not pay their lab bills, so Sam Arkoff and AIP came in with a proposal to pay the lab fees and take over distribution of both pictures. AIP created new movie poster art for Beyond the Time Barrier and, more significantly, reedited the film to remove a flashback structure that Ulmer had devised, cutting five minutes of running time in the process. To beef up the number of mutants on view in the pit, AIP also edited in some mismatching footage of a group of lepers from Fritz Lang's The Indian Tomb (1959), which they had also recently acquired along with Lang's Tiger of Bengal (1959) and released in 1960 as Journey to the Lost City. Critical reaction to Beyond the Time Barrier was mostly harsh. To further the "triangle" motif, Ulmer had the lab create triangular-shaped wipes for scene transitions, which was something of a throwback to silent era techniques or something seen in poverty-row movie serials. As the Monthly Film Bulletin commented, "...this tends to make the whole thing seem even more dated than it is." The writer in Daily Variety noted the darkness that Ulmer injected into the story, saying, "The only ingredient that distinguishes this effort from its many predecessors is the presence of a timely moral message... This preach-peace aspect is put over with some impact via the absence of the expected happy ending, but is preceded by too much quasi-scientific mumbo-jumbo and melodramatic absurdity..." The Hollywood Reporter also found fault with the script, saying, "Edgar G. Ulmer directs with what excitement he can, although with no clear conflicts laid out." Edgar G. Ulmer may have been working at cross purposes in Beyond the Time Barrier, as it turns out. Shirley Ulmer, his wife and longtime script supervisor, once noted that "Edgar was a bleak visionary. The moors. Bronte. Brooding. This was Edgar. He always, always had to go emotionally to the most serious places." Taking the space opera script of Beyond the Time Barrier to a darker place made for a colder, more inaccessible film; it had no chance at the box-office against the warmth and humanity of George Pal's The Time Machine. Producer: Robert Clarke Director: Edgar G. Ulmer Story & Screenplay: Arthur C. Pierce Cinematography: Meredith M. Nicholson Music: Darrell Calker Film Editing: Jack Ruggiero Production Design: Ernst Fegte Makeup: Jack P. Pierce Cast: Robert Clarke (Maj. William Allison), Darlene Tompkins (Princess Trirene), Arianne Arden (Capt. Markova), Vladimir Sokoloff (The Supreme), Stephen Bekassy (Gen. Karl Kruse), John Van Dreelen (Dr. Bourman). BW-75m. by John M. Miller SOURCES: "A Grave New World: Cast and Crew on the Making of Beyond the Time Barrier" by Robert Skotak, in The Films of Edgar G. Ulmer edited by Bernd Herzogenrath, Scarecrow Press, 2009. Robert Clarke: To "B" or Not to "B"--A Film Actor's Odyssey by Robert Clarke and Tom Weaver, Midnight Marquee Press, 1996. Tompkins Talks about Ulmer, Elvis and more--Interview with Darlene Tompkins by Tom Weaver, The Astounding B Monster Archive, www.bmonster.com/cult35 Keep Watching the Skies: The 21st Century Edition, Bill Warren, McFarland, 2010.

Quotes

Trivia

The was shot at the same time as Edgar G. Ulmer's Amazing Transparent Man, The (1960). The combined shooting time for the double feature was only two weeks. This film was also meant to cash in the popularity of George Pal's Time Machine, The (1960).

Notes

The film's working title was The Last Barrier. An onscreen credit reads "Photographed by special arrangement at the state fairgrounds, Dallas, Texas." Although the onscreen credits read "Introducing Darlene Tompkins," she appeared in Twentieth Century-Fox's production of Wake Me When It's Over (see below), which was filmed after Beyond the Time Barrier but released first in April 1960. Copyright information indicates the film was produced by John Miller and Robert L. Madden's company, Miller-Consolidated Pictures, but the SAB lists Pacific International as the production company.
       According to a modern source, the film was structured with a framing story that begins when test pilot "Maj. William Allison" returns to the air base mysteriously altered, after which the main story is revealed in flashback. The print viewed included the depiction of Allison heavily aged upon his return from the future, but these events were only at the end of the film, which was in chronological order. The same modern source indicates that some stock footage from Journey to the Lost City (see below) was used in Beyond the Time Barrier. Modern sources indicate that The Amazing Transparent Man was filmed back-to-back with Beyond the Time Barrier and upon the bankruptcy of Miller-Consolidated Pictures, the film was picked up for distribution by American International.