The Betrayal
Cast & Crew
Oscar Micheaux
Lou Vernon
Edward Fraction
Leroy Collins
Jessie Johnson
William Byrd
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
Martin Eden, a successful black farmer in South Dakota, hires the Stewart family to manage his ranch while he vacations in Chicago. Martin is attracted to Deborah, the Stewarts' daughter, but believes that because she is white, he stands little chance of marrying her. Deborah, however, is actually half black, and has been kept ignorant of her mixed-race descent all her life. Soon after Martin arrives in Chicago, his friends, Hattie and Joe Bowles, suggest that he marry a white woman who will understand his rugged lifestyle. Despite their suggestion, the Bowleses introduce Martin to Eunice, a black cabaret performer, who is definitely not the marrying kind. Martin later reunites with Jessie, a former sweetheart, and meets her friend, Linda Lee. When Martin returns to his ranch and tells Deborah that he intends to marry Linda, Deborah breaks down in tears and confesses that she is in love with him. Martin tries to explain to Deborah the impossibility of a mixed-race marriage, and tells her stories about several doomed mixed marriages to illustrate his point. Linda accepts Martin's marriage proposal, but before they wed, Linda files a land claim to help Martin acquire more land. Though Linda's dishonest father believes that Martin is only interested in Linda for her money, he eventually gives them his blessing. Linda and Martin marry, and Linda later gives birth to a baby boy, whom she names Martin Eden, Jr. One day, while Martin is away on a business trip, Linda is convinced by her father that Martin is planning to kill her for her money. Linda returns to Chicago with her family, who successfully prevent Linda from receiving any letters from Martin. After a year of being estranged from his wife, Martin goes to Chicago and tricks Linda into meeting him at a theater. Martin insists that he has always loved Linda, and Linda agrees to spend the rest of the night with him. When Linda tries to telephone her father to tell him her plans, Martin demands that her whereabouts be kept a secret and pulls out a gun to force Linda into agreement. A struggle ensues, during which a shot is accidentally fired into Martin. Only slightly wounded, Martin returns to his ranch alone and offers Linda's share of the property to Deborah. Deborah later plans a trip to Indiana to visit her family, and tells Martin that she will be stopping in Chicago to visit her grandfather, whom she has never met. Martin is surprised when Deborah tells him her grandfather's address, as his home is located in a black neighborhood. Deborah soon discovers the truth about her parentage, and immediately feels that she is responsible for Martin's ill-fated association with the Lee family. To assuage her guilt, Deborah sets out to find Linda and convince her that Martin had no evil designs upon her or her family. Realizing that she was wrong about Martin and that Deborah would make a better wife than she, Linda asks Deborah to marry Martin and rear their child. Linda then kills her father out of revenge for destroying her marriage. Deborah returns to South Dakota, where she foils a scheme by Duval and Crook, two thieves who planned to grab Linda's parcel of land. After Deborah tells Martin about her parentage, the two embrace and look forward to a happy future together.
Director
Oscar Micheaux
Cast
Lou Vernon
Edward Fraction
Leroy Collins
Jessie Johnson
William Byrd
Myra Stanton
Frances Deyoung
Arthur Mccoo
Vernetties Moore
Barbara Lee
Verlie Cowan
Alice B. Russell
Yvonne Maehen
Gladys Williams
Richard Lawrence
Harris Gaines
David Jones
Vernon B. Duncan
Curley Ellison
Sue Mcbride
Harold Mers
Film Details
Technical Specs
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The above credits and plot synopsis were taken from contemporary reviews and a dialogue script contained in the NYSA. Although the film is based on Oscar Micheaux's novel Wind from Nowhere, it has sometimes been described as a loose remake of Micheaux's first film, The Homesteader, which was released in 1919 (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films 1911-20; F1.2021) The Betrayal was the first all-black film to have a Broadway premiere. According to the Variety review, the film was cut down from approximately 195 minutes to its release length of 183 minutes. Reviewers strongly criticized the film, calling it amateurish and overly long. The New York Herald Tribune reviewer, as quoted in an article about the picture in the Los Angeles Sentinel, stated: "The fact that the movie is aimed at Negro audiences is an afront to that large minority of moviegoers." Regional censorship reports contained in the MPAA/PCA Collection at the AMPAS Library indicate that some portions of the dialogue were cut from prints of the film shown in Ohio and Maryland. In Maryland, censors deleted the sequence early in the film in which "Eden" discusses the suicide of a mixed-race Army draftee. Micheaux died in 1951; The Betrayal was his final picture.
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States 1948
Released in United States 1948