Beloved Enemy


1h 30m 1936
Beloved Enemy

Brief Synopsis

During an Irish uprising, a rebel leader and a British noblewoman fall in love.

Film Details

Also Known As
Love Under Fire
Genre
Romance
Classic Hollywood
Drama
Release Date
Dec 25, 1936
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Howard Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 30m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Synopsis

In 1921 Dublin, rebel leader Dennis Riordan avoids arrest because the English do not have his description. When Lord Athleigh comes to Dublin to find a peaceful solution to "the troubles," he and his daughter Helen are saved from assassination by Riordan, who rebukes his men for not giving them a chance. At the police station, Riordan gives his own name, but is let go because they think he is joking. The next day, Helen takes an injured Irish boy home. The mother, Cathleen O'Brien, mistrusts her because her husband was killed by the English, but she soon recognizes Helen's kindness. Riordan also goes to Cathleen's, then offers to escort Helen home. She fails to realize the significance of his name, and they begin to fall in love. He wants to meet her the next day at a livestock market, but when she learns that her father's health is suffering due to concern over the rebel "Dennis Riordan," she reveals their meeting. The next day Riordan narrowly escapes capture, but refuses to believe that Helen is to blame. His friend O'Rourke is sure, however, and chastises him for agreeing to meet her again. Helen remorsefully confesses her guilt and they realize how strong yet hopeless their love is. Helen has been followed by soldiers who try to capture Riordan again, but he escapes, then vows to O'Rourke that he will never see Helen again. She does the same when her father takes her home to England. Lord Athleigh believes that war is inevitable, but is convinced by Helen to arrange for a peace conference and truce. Riordan and his men go to England, but their talks are stalemated until Helen secretly visits Riordan and convinces him that compromise is preferable to war. After a treaty is signed, Riordan returns to Ireland, but Helen soon follows when she learns that he will be killed by Irish radicals. After giving a speech in Dublin, Riordan is badly wounded by O'Rourke, but tells Helen that with peace they can now find happiness.

Film Details

Also Known As
Love Under Fire
Genre
Romance
Classic Hollywood
Drama
Release Date
Dec 25, 1936
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Howard Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 30m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Articles

Beloved Enemy


"The Troubles," Ireland's battle for independence from Britain that lasted from 1912 to 1922, was recent history in the 1930s. And the story of assassinated Irish revolutionary Michael Collins was a dramatic subject for a feature film. The real Collins had been instrumental in convincing the pro-independence rebels to accept a compromise that divided Ireland, and die-hard independence advocates are generally believed to be responsible for his murder. Samuel Goldwyn's Beloved Enemy (1936) is loosely based on the Collins story, placing a fictional romance between the revolutionary hero and an Englishwoman front and center, and giving the lovers credit for negotiating the compromise.

Rebel leader Dennis Riordan (played by English actor Brian Aherne) meets Helen Drummond (Merle Oberon) when he saves the life of her father (Henry Stephenson), a British diplomat who's gone to Ireland to try to negotiate a peaceful solution to the rebel uprising. Riordan and Helen fall in love, but circumstances are against them, and when Riordan is nearly captured, the lovers agree to part. They meet again when Riordan goes to London for negotiations, and Helen convinces him to agree to a compromise for the sake of peace. After he returns to Ireland, Riordan becomes a target for Irish separatists unhappy with the agreement.

Beloved Enemy was the second film Merle Oberon made with Samuel Goldwyn. Oberon had been discovered in England by producer Alexander Korda, who put her under contract in the early 1930s. To promote her career in America, Korda sold part of her contract to Goldwyn, who starred her in The Dark Angel (1935). The performance earned Oberon her only Oscar® nomination. Her peak was probably 1939, when she appeared in Goldwyn's Wuthering Heights. She married Korda that same year.

Still recovering from gall bladder surgery and an appendectomy, Goldwyn turned over the supervision of Beloved Enemy to George Haight, although Haight was only given an Associate Producer credit. To direct, Goldwyn agreed to Haight's suggestion of hiring his former Broadway producing partner and Yale classmate H.C. "Hank" Potter. Goldwyn had employed Potter the previous year at Haight's suggestion, and Potter had been on the lot for a year with nothing to do. Beloved Enemy marked Potter's film directing debut. Potter went on to direct gentle comedies such as The Farmer's Daughter (1947) and Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948).

The two neophytes were helped enormously by the work of cinematographer Gregg Toland, whose best work (Citizen Kane, 1941) lay ahead, but who was already known for his innovative lighting and camerawork. Praising Beloved Enemy, Frank Nugent wrote in the New York Times, that "...giving it its final luster is Gregg Toland's photography which has an almost golden patina."

Two endings were shot for Beloved Enemy, a tragic one and a happy one. The film was released and reviewed with a tragic ending - Frank Nugent's New York Times review mentions the "tragically foredoomed romance," and describes the ending; so does Variety, which notes that an alternative ending was shot, but adds that "the tragic note seems consistent with the plot." Apparently, audiences did not agree. Box office was disappointing, and the ending was changed to the happy one. Reviews were mixed; Nugent's was among the most enthusiastic, calling the film "A fine and mature and dignified drama of the Irish Rebellion of 1921, it has the stamp of quality on each of its departments."

It took 60 more years for a biographical film, Michael Collins (1996), to make it to the screen, starring (real) Irish actor Liam Neeson, with Julia Roberts playing Collins' (real) fiancee Kitty Kiernan, and not an English sweetheart in sight. The film stuck more closely to the facts than Beloved Enemy did, but some critics and historians still deplored Michael Collins's historical inaccuracies.

Producer: Samuel Goldwyn, George Haight (uncredited)
Director: H.C. Potter
Screenplay: Rose Franken, William Brown Meloney; David Hertz (additional dialogue); John L. Balderston (uncredited)
Cinematography: Gregg Toland
Art Direction: Richard Day
Film Editing: Sherman Todd
Cast: Merle Oberon (Helen Drummond), Brian Aherne (Dennis Riordan), Karen Morley (Cathleen O'Brien), Henry Stephenson (Lord Athleigh), David Niven (Capt. Gerald Preston), Jerome Cowan (Tim O'Rourke), Donald Crisp (Liam Burke), Ra Hould (Jerry O'Brien), Granville Bates (Ryan), P.J. Kelly (Rooney), Leo McCabe (Connor), Pat O'Malley (Callahan), Jack Mulhall (Casey).
BW-90m.

by Margarita Landazuri
Beloved Enemy

Beloved Enemy

"The Troubles," Ireland's battle for independence from Britain that lasted from 1912 to 1922, was recent history in the 1930s. And the story of assassinated Irish revolutionary Michael Collins was a dramatic subject for a feature film. The real Collins had been instrumental in convincing the pro-independence rebels to accept a compromise that divided Ireland, and die-hard independence advocates are generally believed to be responsible for his murder. Samuel Goldwyn's Beloved Enemy (1936) is loosely based on the Collins story, placing a fictional romance between the revolutionary hero and an Englishwoman front and center, and giving the lovers credit for negotiating the compromise. Rebel leader Dennis Riordan (played by English actor Brian Aherne) meets Helen Drummond (Merle Oberon) when he saves the life of her father (Henry Stephenson), a British diplomat who's gone to Ireland to try to negotiate a peaceful solution to the rebel uprising. Riordan and Helen fall in love, but circumstances are against them, and when Riordan is nearly captured, the lovers agree to part. They meet again when Riordan goes to London for negotiations, and Helen convinces him to agree to a compromise for the sake of peace. After he returns to Ireland, Riordan becomes a target for Irish separatists unhappy with the agreement. Beloved Enemy was the second film Merle Oberon made with Samuel Goldwyn. Oberon had been discovered in England by producer Alexander Korda, who put her under contract in the early 1930s. To promote her career in America, Korda sold part of her contract to Goldwyn, who starred her in The Dark Angel (1935). The performance earned Oberon her only Oscar® nomination. Her peak was probably 1939, when she appeared in Goldwyn's Wuthering Heights. She married Korda that same year. Still recovering from gall bladder surgery and an appendectomy, Goldwyn turned over the supervision of Beloved Enemy to George Haight, although Haight was only given an Associate Producer credit. To direct, Goldwyn agreed to Haight's suggestion of hiring his former Broadway producing partner and Yale classmate H.C. "Hank" Potter. Goldwyn had employed Potter the previous year at Haight's suggestion, and Potter had been on the lot for a year with nothing to do. Beloved Enemy marked Potter's film directing debut. Potter went on to direct gentle comedies such as The Farmer's Daughter (1947) and Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House (1948). The two neophytes were helped enormously by the work of cinematographer Gregg Toland, whose best work (Citizen Kane, 1941) lay ahead, but who was already known for his innovative lighting and camerawork. Praising Beloved Enemy, Frank Nugent wrote in the New York Times, that "...giving it its final luster is Gregg Toland's photography which has an almost golden patina." Two endings were shot for Beloved Enemy, a tragic one and a happy one. The film was released and reviewed with a tragic ending - Frank Nugent's New York Times review mentions the "tragically foredoomed romance," and describes the ending; so does Variety, which notes that an alternative ending was shot, but adds that "the tragic note seems consistent with the plot." Apparently, audiences did not agree. Box office was disappointing, and the ending was changed to the happy one. Reviews were mixed; Nugent's was among the most enthusiastic, calling the film "A fine and mature and dignified drama of the Irish Rebellion of 1921, it has the stamp of quality on each of its departments." It took 60 more years for a biographical film, Michael Collins (1996), to make it to the screen, starring (real) Irish actor Liam Neeson, with Julia Roberts playing Collins' (real) fiancee Kitty Kiernan, and not an English sweetheart in sight. The film stuck more closely to the facts than Beloved Enemy did, but some critics and historians still deplored Michael Collins's historical inaccuracies. Producer: Samuel Goldwyn, George Haight (uncredited) Director: H.C. Potter Screenplay: Rose Franken, William Brown Meloney; David Hertz (additional dialogue); John L. Balderston (uncredited) Cinematography: Gregg Toland Art Direction: Richard Day Film Editing: Sherman Todd Cast: Merle Oberon (Helen Drummond), Brian Aherne (Dennis Riordan), Karen Morley (Cathleen O'Brien), Henry Stephenson (Lord Athleigh), David Niven (Capt. Gerald Preston), Jerome Cowan (Tim O'Rourke), Donald Crisp (Liam Burke), Ra Hould (Jerry O'Brien), Granville Bates (Ryan), P.J. Kelly (Rooney), Leo McCabe (Connor), Pat O'Malley (Callahan), Jack Mulhall (Casey). BW-90m. by Margarita Landazuri

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Actor Wally Maher's first name is misspelled "Walley" in the onscreen credits. Love Under Fire was the working title of the picture. According to a news item in Hollywood Reporter, Samuel Goldwyn had signed the St. Luke's Choristers to perform in a wedding sequence for the film, however, there was no wedding in the viewed print and no reviews mention such a scene. According to reviews and an article in New York Times, the original release version of the film ended with the character Dennis Riordan's death, but a different, happier ending had been filmed at the same time. The viewed print and, according to modern sources, other prints that have survived, all have the "happy" ending. The exact point at which the ending was changed in national prints has not been determined, but contemporary information indicates that the picture was initially released with the unhappy ending and was shortly thereafter replaced by the other version. New York Times, which noted that exhibitors "had their choice" of which versions to show, also noted that the first version showed the suicide of the character Tim O'Rourke, while the second version deleted it, perhaps as a concession to the Roman Catholic organization, the Legion of Decency. Although modern sources have made comparisons between Dennis Riordan and the assassinated Irish leader Michael Collins, a disclaimer at the beginning of the film states: "This story is not taken from history. Rather, it is legend inspired by fact and all characters are fictional." Beloved Enemy marked the motion picture debuts of stage director H. C. Potter and actor Jerome Cowan. Actress Madeleine Carroll performed in a Lux Radio Theatre version of the story on December 27, 1937.