The Beat Generation


1h 35m 1959
The Beat Generation

Brief Synopsis

A group of beatniks unwittingly harbor a serial rapist.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Beat and Naked Generation, This Rebel Age
Genre
Crime
Film Noir
Release Date
Jul 1959
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Albert Zugsmith Productions, Inc.; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 35m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Film Length
8,410ft (10 reels)

Synopsis

At a fashionable Los Angeles jazz bar, handsome Stan Hess reads philosophy and is unresponsive when his latest girl friend reveals that she is moving out of town. Stan is upset, however, by the arrival of his elderly father, Will Belmont, with his new young wife Jayne. When Will chastises Stan for his rudeness to Jayne, Stan derides his father and mother for their numerous marriages. Later that evening, Stan goes to the apartment of Joyce Greenfield, knowing her musician husband is out of town. Introducing himself as "Arthur Garrett," Stan tells Joyce that he has come in order to repay her husband a small loan. Impressed by Stan's polite manner and clean-cut look, Joyce allows him into the apartment. Moments later, Stan feigns a headache and requests water with which to take aspirin. When Joyce returns from the kitchen, Stan attacks and rapes her. Upon leaving the Greenfields', Stan steps in front of a car driven by police sergeant Dave Cullorah and, although unhurt, accepts a ride to the nearby hospital. Before departing Stan takes note of Dave's address and the fact that he is married. At home, Dave is greeted by his wife Francee, who disregards his distrustful overprotective nature. Dave's partner, Jake Baron, then telephones to report Joyce's attack. At Joyce's home the next morning, Dave questions the veracity of Joyce's account, pointing out that there are the remains of two meals at her dining table. Furious, Joyce maintains the assault took place as she described. Back at police headquarters, Dave and Jake note that Joyce's attacker's behavior matches that of several assaults made by a man nicknamed the "Aspirin Kid," due to his method of using aspirin as a distraction during his crimes. Unsettled by Dave's blatant hostility toward Joyce, Jake advises him that because Dave's first wife was unfaithful, he should not mistrust the actions of all women. A few days later, Dave and Francee meet Jake and his wife Marie for an afternoon at the beach. Francee confides to Marie that, to her delight, she believes she may be pregnant, but remains uncertain. Dave receives a call from a neighboring beach patrol informing him that a man matching the description of the "Aspirin Kid" has been sighted. Dave and Jake question Art Jester, whose confrontational responses result in his being taken in to headquarters for questioning. Unknown to the police, Art is an acquaintance of Stan, who runs a well-known beatnik beach hang-out. Dave summons Joyce to view a line-up that includes Art, but Joyce cannot make a positive identification. The questioning is disrupted by a call from Stan, who confesses and says that he wants to give himself up at a nightclub later that evening. While Dave and Jake stake out the nightclub, Stan goes to Dave's house and, despite Francee's caution, gains entrance to the house. Using the same feigned headache technique, Stan attacks Francee, then leaves several cigarettes in the ashtray to suggest that Francee knew her assailant. The following morning, Dave is tense and distressed over Francee's assault yet unable to shake the suspicion that she might have prevented the attack. Although Stan telephones Dave at home to taunt him, several weeks go by with no further attacks and little progress in the investigation. One evening when Dave arrives home late from work, Francee confesses that she has learned that she is pregnant and fears the father may be the rapist. Dave forbids Francee to consider an abortion because it is illegal, but Francee vows not to have the child as long as any doubt remains about the father's identity. Meanwhile, Stan blackmails Art into impersonating the "Aspirin Kid" in order to confuse the police. Art reluctantly agrees and following Stan's instructions, calls upon Georgia Altera, a striking divorcee who welcomes his visit. As Art is about to attack Georgia, however, her ex-husband Harry arrives, angering Georgia and disconcerting Art. When Harry insists that Art does not owe him any money, Art hurriedly departs. Suspicious, Harry insists that Georgia contact the police and Dave and Jake come by to question her. Georgia's attitude disturbs Dave, who wonders anew about a possible relationship between the attacker and victims. At home that evening, Francee demands to know if Dave would accept the baby if they learned it was fathered by the rapist. Dave wavers, then claims that he would, but Francee continues to doubt him. The next day, Francee visits Marie to reveal her dilemma. Marie is dismayed over Francee's insistence that Dave does not want the baby and takes her friend to consult with neighbor Father Dinelli. Although not religious, Francee is struck by Father Dinelli's counsel and resolves to have the baby, then give it up for adoption. Dave begins following Georgia, certain that she is involved with Art. Disturbed by Dave's obsession with the investigation, Francee angrily tells him of her decision regarding the baby and her intention to move out. Soon after, Jake informs Dave that Francee is staying with him and Marie. Undaunted by Jake's skepticism, Dave insists that he is certain the investigation hinges on the victims' involvement with the attacker. Dave then continues trailing Georgia over several months. One evening, Dave approaches Georgia in a bar and threatens to arrest her for harboring Art. Later, when Dave learns that Francee has gone into labor, he visits the hospital where Francee asserts that she has decided to keep the baby. When Dave hesitates, Francee asks him not to return until he can be honest about his feelings. Frightened by Dave's threat, Georgia contacts him to admit she has been seeing Art for several weeks and will be meeting him that night at the jazz bar. That evening when Art fails to arrive, Georgia telephones the number he has given her and reaches Stan, who tells Georgia to meet Art at the beach beatnik hang-out. Georgia takes Dave to the beach location, but he is dismayed to find Art rather than Stan. Stan comes out of hiding to attack Dave, and takes him and Georgia hostage in the beach house. Infuriated by Georgia's fear, Stan is about to rape her, but is interrupted by his doped-up beatnik acquaintances. Georgia uses the opportunity to plead with Art, who then frees her and Dave. Dave pursues Stan out to the ocean, where he is wounded by a diving spear before overpowering Stan. Stan declares his hatred of women, then confesses to the attacks before breaking down. Stricken by Stan's vehemence, Dave later returns to the hospital. After Francee has given birth, she and Dave are reconciled and he embraces his new family.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Beat and Naked Generation, This Rebel Age
Genre
Crime
Film Noir
Release Date
Jul 1959
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Albert Zugsmith Productions, Inc.; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 35m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Film Length
8,410ft (10 reels)

Articles

The Beat Generation


MGM was once considered the most prestigious of studios, turning out glossy musicals, melodramas, and period pictures featuring its galaxy of "more stars than there are in the heavens." By the late 1950s, however, the studio system was in disarray and the old stars and moguls were mostly gone from the venerable lot. So perhaps it's not so curious that Metro would deign to distribute this sleazy tale produced by noted schlockmeister Albert Zugsmith. The film is as exploitative and ludicrous as some of Zugsmith's other works, but it does provide a fascinating glimpse into what people thought they knew of the 1950s "beat" counterculture associated with such writers as Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs, and Jack Kerouac. It's not a pretty (or remotely accurate) picture of the era and the milieu, and Kerouac and company certainly would recognize even less of their world in this release than they would in the studio's second attempt to recreate it a year later, The Subterraneans (1960), based on Kerouac's own novel.

This one is really just a sensationalistic noir tricked up in the then trendy trappings of what middle America had begun to call "beatniks" (comically lampooned by Bob Denver as the Maynard G. Krebs character on the TV sitcom The Many Love of Dobie Gillis). Steve Cochran and Jackie Coogan play detectives out to trap a serial rapist known as The Aspirin Kid because of his ploy of asking women for an aspirin for his headache before assaulting and robbing them. Another key component of the criminal's m.o. is to pass himself off as a beatnik, occasioning the requisite scenes in jazz clubs and coffee houses.

The term "beat generation" first appeared in print in a 1952 New York Times article by John Clellon Holmes, who had disturbed Kerouac by publishing his own "beat" novel, Go, a few years before Kerouac could get his landmark work On the Road into print. Although Holmes was careful to credit his friend and fellow writer with coining the term "beat," Kerouac always worried he was being plagiarized and pre-empted. In the supreme act of pre-emption of the subject, Zugsmith beat (pun intended) both the writers to the punch by copyrighting the term "beat generation." And so a cinematic masterpiece was born!

Actually, Zugsmith had more prestigious credentials and a more varied career than his reputation in Hollywood would indicate. Sure, he was willing to capitalize on all sorts of seedy subject matter, but it must not be forgotten that this was the man behind Douglas Sirk's Written on the Wind (1956) and The Tarnished Angels (1957), Orson Welles' Touch of Evil (1958), and Jack Arnold's classic sci-fi movie The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957), written by Richard Matheson, co-author of this screenplay. In the mid-1950s, Zugsmith began his professional association with the woman who was to become a muse of sorts for him. Between 1956 and 1960, he produced eight pictures featuring Mamie Van Doren, the female star of this film, including one of the most famous juvenile delinquent melodramas, High School Confidential! (1958) and a movie he co-directed with Mickey Rooney, a biblical comedy fantasy called The Private Lives of Adam and Eve (1960)-and no extra points for guessing which role Van Doren played.

The Beat Generation, sometimes distributed under one of its working titles "The Rebel Age," features jazz musicians Louis Armstrong and Billy Daniels, and several names on the periphery of Hollywood fame, including Jim Mitchum (son of Robert), Cathy Crosby (niece of Bing), former boxer "Slapsie Maxie" Rosenbloom, Charles Chaplin, Jr. (son of senior), and of course Coogan, former child star (and Chaplin Sr. co-star) of the silent era and later Uncle Fester on TV's The Addams Family. It also features legendary late-night TV personality Vampira as a "poetess" who spouts wretched free verse and carries a pet rat.

The film was directed by Charles F. Haas, who stepped in after the original director Kurt Neumann (The Fly, 1958) died suddenly. Neumann wasn't the only name initially attached to the project. According to some reports, sultry singer Julie London and theatrical scion John Drew Barrymore (son of "The Great Profile" and father of Drew) were once attached but dropped out.

Of all the artists associated with the production, however, it is Matheson who stands out most. An acclaimed writer from the 1950s on, his works for the printed page and the screen have yielded such films as What Dreams May Come (1998); The Omega Man (1971), based on his novel I Am Legend, which has been filmed several times, most recently under its original title with Will Smith in 2007; and several of the classic Roger Corman series of movies based loosely on the writings of Edgar Allan Poe. He and Zugsmith made three films together.

The script was also worked on by Lewis Meltzer, who wrote the screenplays for Golden Boy (1939), The Man with the Golden Arm (1955), and Zugsmith's High School Confidential! (1958). Meltzer wrote the lyrics to three songs in The Beat Generation. The soundtrack also includes Louis Armstrong performing his own tune "Someday You'll Be Sorry" and the title tune, written by Walton Farrar (aka Tom Walton) and Walter Kent.

Director: Charles F. Haas
Producer: Albert Zugsmith
Screenplay: Richard Matheson, Lewis Meltzer
Cinematography: Walter Castle
Editing: Ben Lewis
Art Direction: Addison Hehr, William A. Horning
Original Music: Albert Glasser
Cast: Steve Cochran (Detective Sgt. Dave Culloran), Mamie Van Doren (Georgia Altera), Ray Danton (Stanley Belmont/Stan Hess), Fay Spain (Francee Culloran), Jackie Coogan (Jake Baron).
BW-95m.

By Rob Nixon
The Beat Generation

The Beat Generation

MGM was once considered the most prestigious of studios, turning out glossy musicals, melodramas, and period pictures featuring its galaxy of "more stars than there are in the heavens." By the late 1950s, however, the studio system was in disarray and the old stars and moguls were mostly gone from the venerable lot. So perhaps it's not so curious that Metro would deign to distribute this sleazy tale produced by noted schlockmeister Albert Zugsmith. The film is as exploitative and ludicrous as some of Zugsmith's other works, but it does provide a fascinating glimpse into what people thought they knew of the 1950s "beat" counterculture associated with such writers as Allen Ginsberg, William Burroughs, and Jack Kerouac. It's not a pretty (or remotely accurate) picture of the era and the milieu, and Kerouac and company certainly would recognize even less of their world in this release than they would in the studio's second attempt to recreate it a year later, The Subterraneans (1960), based on Kerouac's own novel. This one is really just a sensationalistic noir tricked up in the then trendy trappings of what middle America had begun to call "beatniks" (comically lampooned by Bob Denver as the Maynard G. Krebs character on the TV sitcom The Many Love of Dobie Gillis). Steve Cochran and Jackie Coogan play detectives out to trap a serial rapist known as The Aspirin Kid because of his ploy of asking women for an aspirin for his headache before assaulting and robbing them. Another key component of the criminal's m.o. is to pass himself off as a beatnik, occasioning the requisite scenes in jazz clubs and coffee houses. The term "beat generation" first appeared in print in a 1952 New York Times article by John Clellon Holmes, who had disturbed Kerouac by publishing his own "beat" novel, Go, a few years before Kerouac could get his landmark work On the Road into print. Although Holmes was careful to credit his friend and fellow writer with coining the term "beat," Kerouac always worried he was being plagiarized and pre-empted. In the supreme act of pre-emption of the subject, Zugsmith beat (pun intended) both the writers to the punch by copyrighting the term "beat generation." And so a cinematic masterpiece was born! Actually, Zugsmith had more prestigious credentials and a more varied career than his reputation in Hollywood would indicate. Sure, he was willing to capitalize on all sorts of seedy subject matter, but it must not be forgotten that this was the man behind Douglas Sirk's Written on the Wind (1956) and The Tarnished Angels (1957), Orson Welles' Touch of Evil (1958), and Jack Arnold's classic sci-fi movie The Incredible Shrinking Man (1957), written by Richard Matheson, co-author of this screenplay. In the mid-1950s, Zugsmith began his professional association with the woman who was to become a muse of sorts for him. Between 1956 and 1960, he produced eight pictures featuring Mamie Van Doren, the female star of this film, including one of the most famous juvenile delinquent melodramas, High School Confidential! (1958) and a movie he co-directed with Mickey Rooney, a biblical comedy fantasy called The Private Lives of Adam and Eve (1960)-and no extra points for guessing which role Van Doren played. The Beat Generation, sometimes distributed under one of its working titles "The Rebel Age," features jazz musicians Louis Armstrong and Billy Daniels, and several names on the periphery of Hollywood fame, including Jim Mitchum (son of Robert), Cathy Crosby (niece of Bing), former boxer "Slapsie Maxie" Rosenbloom, Charles Chaplin, Jr. (son of senior), and of course Coogan, former child star (and Chaplin Sr. co-star) of the silent era and later Uncle Fester on TV's The Addams Family. It also features legendary late-night TV personality Vampira as a "poetess" who spouts wretched free verse and carries a pet rat. The film was directed by Charles F. Haas, who stepped in after the original director Kurt Neumann (The Fly, 1958) died suddenly. Neumann wasn't the only name initially attached to the project. According to some reports, sultry singer Julie London and theatrical scion John Drew Barrymore (son of "The Great Profile" and father of Drew) were once attached but dropped out. Of all the artists associated with the production, however, it is Matheson who stands out most. An acclaimed writer from the 1950s on, his works for the printed page and the screen have yielded such films as What Dreams May Come (1998); The Omega Man (1971), based on his novel I Am Legend, which has been filmed several times, most recently under its original title with Will Smith in 2007; and several of the classic Roger Corman series of movies based loosely on the writings of Edgar Allan Poe. He and Zugsmith made three films together. The script was also worked on by Lewis Meltzer, who wrote the screenplays for Golden Boy (1939), The Man with the Golden Arm (1955), and Zugsmith's High School Confidential! (1958). Meltzer wrote the lyrics to three songs in The Beat Generation. The soundtrack also includes Louis Armstrong performing his own tune "Someday You'll Be Sorry" and the title tune, written by Walton Farrar (aka Tom Walton) and Walter Kent. Director: Charles F. Haas Producer: Albert Zugsmith Screenplay: Richard Matheson, Lewis Meltzer Cinematography: Walter Castle Editing: Ben Lewis Art Direction: Addison Hehr, William A. Horning Original Music: Albert Glasser Cast: Steve Cochran (Detective Sgt. Dave Culloran), Mamie Van Doren (Georgia Altera), Ray Danton (Stanley Belmont/Stan Hess), Fay Spain (Francee Culloran), Jackie Coogan (Jake Baron). BW-95m. By Rob Nixon

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Working titles for the film were This Rebel Age and The Beat and Naked Generation. Louis Armstrong's opening onscreen credit reads: "Louis Armstrong and His All-Stars." According to Hollywood Reporter news items, writer Richard Matheson was to work from a treatment by Larry Roman. Roman's final contribution to the finished script, if any, has not been determined. Hollywood Reporter items indicate that John Drew Barrymore and Julie London were set to star in the film, and Kurt Neumann was being sought to direct. After Neumann's unexpected death, Charles Haas was signed as director. A month after signing on for the project, London withdrew, as did Barrymore. Barrymore indicted that he had outgrown teenage roles, but was also too young to play the role of detective "Dave Cullorah." Jeanne Crain was considered as a replacement for London. Hollywood Reporter casting lists add Vikki Dougan and Barbara Fredrickson to the production, but their appearance in the film has not been confirmed.
       The "beat generation" refers to a group of young American writers, including Jack Kerouac, Allen Ginsberg and William S. Burroughs, who gained prominence in the early 1950s. Their writings concentrated on alienation and anti-establishment themes. Kerouac is credited with coining the word "beat" in the late 1940's to signify the post-World War II generation's feeling of being "ruined" or "spent," and for the refusal to fit in with mainstream society and culture. In a 1952 New York Times article, entitled "This is the Beat Generation," Kerouac's friend John Clellon Holmes introduced the phrase to the public.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Fall October 21, 1959

CinemaScope

Released in United States Fall October 21, 1959