Barefoot Battalion
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Gregg G. Tallas
Nicos Fermas
Vassilios Frakadakis
Antonios Voulgaris
Stavros Krozos
Kitty Keny
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In Salonika, Greece, in 1953, a barefoot boy named Stavros awakens from his slumbers on a boat and urinates in the sea. On shore, he attempts to steal a purse from a woman in a crowded market area, then runs off. Dimitri, a young man, follows the boy and catches him. He searches the boy and when Stavros begins to cry and says he has no family, Dimitri explains that he only wants to help and that he himself used to steal on the street for a living. Stavros refuses to believe him, so Dimitri steals a wallet from a man buying flowers, then returns it, saying the man dropped it. Stavros suggests they become partners, but Dimitri tells him he is a teacher now and relates the following story: In 1943, during the German occupation, Dimitri, a war orphan, lives with his young sister Martha in an abandoned wrecked boat, surviving on food rations. After the Red Cross dispensary runs out of food, Dimitri finds a group of boys passing bread in a line from a German supply truck into a house. When their lookout sees the German driver returning, the boys scatter. Spying a loaf left on the street, Dimitri picks it up. The German catches him with it and throws him to the ground, calling him a "dirty Greek," then drives off. When Niko, one of the boys, learns that Dimitri's sister is hungry, he goes with Dimitri to the boat, and they bring her with some meager belongings to a ruined castle outside the gate of the city, where they enter a series of caves. Niko explains that most of the boys's parents disappeared when the Nazis took over in 1941. After the orphanages were used for arsenals, the boys fought each other for food, but have since joined together as "The Barefoot Battalion" to provide food for themselves and others, and to work with the underground. When Andreas, the battalion's leader, arrives, he objects to Martha's presence, but relents when she starts to cry. After Dimitri takes an oath never to betray the cause of liberty, to help the sick and helpless, and to defend and protect the oppressed of his country, he goes with Niko to deliver food to the needy. As they give milk and food to Mrs. Giorgas, whose grandchild is hungry, two people enter her home in flight from the Nazis. The woman, Alexandra, who is working with the underground resistance, hides in bed with the grandchild and pretends to sleep while the Nazis search. The man, an American fighter pilot named Joe, who was shot down off the coast, is brought to the boys's hideout. Andreas learns from Alexandra that the underground, which rescued Joe from the Nazis, is trying to smuggle him to Egypt and have contacted a ship captain willing to help, but they need money. The boys steal an olive oil shipment from a black marketeer Nazi collaborator, whom they call "Captain Blackie," and hide it in the caves, planning to sell. When Blackie tells his Nazi partners about the theft, they interrogate him, using Alexandra as a translator. Thinking that Blackie is the thief, they give him a week to recover the oil or he will lose his boat. Blackie finds Niko and Dimitri trying to sell some of the oil, but a Greek officer sides with the boys. Later, Blackie locates some of the boys at a shadow show and then follows them through the streets. When Dimitri diverts the attention of a Nazi truck driver, while the others steal cans of food from the back of the truck, Blackie informs the driver, then beats and captures Dimitri. The boy is questioned by the Nazi captain, but released after Alexandra interprets Blackie's statements inaccurately The collaborator follows Dimitri, who makes it to the caves unseen after an air raid siren sounds, and the Nazis begin to fire at Allied planes. Meanwhile, Andreas arranges with Alexandra to bring Joe and the money to a waterfront café that night, where the ship captain will be waiting. Blackie wanders outside the gate to the ruins and sees boys with a cart full of oil cans. After he tells the Nazis, Alexandra asks Dimitri to warn Andreas. Dimitri brings her to the caves, and Andreas sends Joe to another hiding place until nightfall. As the boys take the oil out to hide it, Blackie sees them and recognizes Alexandra. Blackie climbs the ruins chasing after Dimitri. When Dimitri slips, Blackie catches him and attempts to smash him with an oil can, but Dimitri moves out of the way after getting hit twice, and Blackie falls off the parapet. Before he dies, he mentions Alexandra's name to the Nazis. In the present, Dimitri tells Stavros that Alexandra paid with her life so that Joe could escape and that though stealing was their weapon in the fight for liberty, now, no one must steal. They arrive at the orphans' trade school, where Dimitri teaches, and he invites Stavros to learn a trade. Stavros starts to leave, then tries to return the money that he stole, but Dimitri tells him to keep it. Stavros then walks with Dimitri into the school.
Director
Gregg G. Tallas
Cast
Nicos Fermas
Vassilios Frakadakis
Antonios Voulgaris
Stavros Krozos
Kitty Keny
Manoles Regas
Evangelos Giotopoulos
Giorgios Axiotis
Christos Sokouroglou
Nikos Zaxarias
Apostolos Bekiaris
Elias Papadopoulos
Lola Xazexrestou
Maria Costi
Chet Huntley
Crew
Giorgios Athanasiadis
Peter Boudoures
Leon L. Brandt
Mikias Damalas
Kostas Doukas
Michel Gasiadis
Glen Glenn
James Graham
Kostas Karanasos
Leo Katcher
Nico Katsiotes
Nico Katsiotes
Despina Kontogiorgi
Vassilios Krondiras
Gregg Tallas
Gregg G. Tallas
Gregg G. Tallas
The Athens Symphony Orchestra
Mikis Theodorakis
Film Details
Technical Specs
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The film was released in a Greek language versions in 1954, then released in a dubbed English-language version in July 1956. All of the credits above were from the 1954 version, with the exception of the bracketed credits, which were from the 1956 version. Many of the cast and crew were of Greek descent including Peter Boudoures, the producer, a Greek-American restaurateur in San Francisco who had been the regional director of Greek War Relief on the West Coast from 1940-1949, according to Hollywood Citizen-News. This was his first film. Reviews state that an actual "Barefoot Battalion" did exist during the war. According to news items, the film was shot in Athens and Salonika with a cast of non-professionals, except for Maria Costi and Nicos Fermas. Barefoot Battalion marked the screen debut of Costi, who was brought over from Hollywood. News items disagree concerning the origin of the actors playing the boys: while Daily Variety states that they came from an orphanage in Salonika, Hollywood Citizen-News asserts they were from a reform school. The film's production cost was $38,000. It was shot without sound, using a 1920s era camera and minimal additional equipment. NBC News broadcaster Chet Huntley recorded the foreword.
The film was shown in Los Angeles by invitation only at the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences in a 97-minute version on November 8, 1953. When it opened in New York on May 28, 1954, in a release by Leon L. Brandt, it had a running time of 89 minutes. The 1954 version was released in New York and four other U.S. cities; it was also released in Greece under the title Xypoleto, Tagma. In 1956, Twentieth Century-Fox acquired the distribution rights and released a dubbed 63-minute version in July 1956. According to a 1954 Harrrison's Reports review, the film was acclaimed at the Edinburgh Film Festival. The review called Barefoot Battalion "one of the best foreign-made pictures brought to this country in some time" and praised Tallas' "outstanding directorial work." The Exhibitor noted that the film was designed "along the lines of post-war realistic films" and was a "conscious attempt to emulate past successes in this type of film making." Variety commented that it "has a documentary flavor and shapes up as an interesting entry for art house bookings," but cautioned it "is too downbeat and much too long to rate more than average bookings in the program market."
Miscellaneous Notes
Released in United States 1954
Shown in New York City (Anthology Film Archives) as part of program "Thessaloniki USA" April 30 - May 6, 1999.
b&w
Released in United States 1954