One Way Ticket to Hell


1h 1m 1956

Brief Synopsis

Cassandra falls in with the wrong crowd in high school. Her home life is not great, and she turns to a group of delinquent bikers to help escape. Before long she's doing drugs and failing her classes until she has no chance of getting in to college. She marries her clueless high school sweetheart Johnny, but soon grows desperate for more drugs and falls into her old habits. The police try to help her out of her dilemma and take action against the increasing drug traffic, but have only mixed results in both pursuits.

Film Details

Also Known As
One Way Ticket, Teenage Devil Dolls
Release Date
Jan 1956
Premiere Information
New York opening: 7 Dec 1955; Los Angeles opening: 25 Jan 1956
Production Company
B. Lawrence Price, Jr.
Distribution Company
Eden Distributing Co., Inc.; Exhibitors Productions, Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Beverly Hills--Beverly Hills High School, California, United States; Glendale, California, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Los Angeles--Newhall, California, United States; Los Angeles--UCLA, California, United States; Los Angeles--University of California at Los Angeles, California, United States; Los Angeles--Venice, California, United States; Los Angeles--Veteran's Administration Cemetery, California, United States; Los Angeles--West Los Angeles Police Station, California, United States; Los Angeles--Westwood, California, United States; Malibu--Point Dume, California, United States; Malibu-Las Flores Canyon, California, United States; Palmdale--Mojave Desert, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 1m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White

Synopsis

On a September morning in 1952, police lieutenant David Jason, of the narcotics division, escorts prisoner Cassandra Leigh and her parents to a train station. Along the way, they notice that Miguel "Cholo" Martinez, whom Cassandra has not seen in three months, is following them in his car. Cassandra's destination is the federal narcotic hospital in Kentucky, where she will be incarcerated for drug addiction. Jason fears that Martinez, a wanted criminal, will interfere with Cassandra's departure, so he alerts the police department. While they wait for the train at the station, some motorcyclists drive away, prompting Jason to recall that Cassandra's troubles first began with motorcyclists three years earlier: The summer before her last year in high school, Cassandra worked for her mother. A motorcycle repair shop was located in the alley behind her mother's store, and Cassandra there met Russel Packard, leader of a gang of teens. Suffering from a divisive relationship with her mother, Cassandra abandons her job to go out riding with Packard and his gang. Although Cassandra is initially resistant to their offers of marijuana, she soon succumbs to the lure of the drug, which interferes with her remaining school year. Cassandra's grades drop and she loses most of her former friends, except for Johnny Adams. After she graduates with grades too low to attend college, Johnny marries her. However, Cassandra soon finds the drudgery and responsibility of married life to be emotionally draining. Johnny is unable to help his wife, who soon returns to joyriding with Packard's gang. In time, Cassandra starts drinking and returns to her drug use. One day, Johnny returns home early from work and discovers that Cassandra has overdosed on sleeping pills, having faked a prescription from their doctor. Cassandra crashes their car before Johnny can get help, and she is incarcerated in the police ward of the city hospital for three months, after which she is released into the custody of her disapproving mother and stepfather. Cassandra leaves home as soon as her probation is over, and seeks out Packard, unaware that the police are attempting to close in on a dope ring in which Packard is involved. Jason follows Cassandra, hoping she will lead him to Packard. Posing as a junkie, Jason helps Cassandra find Packard by driving her around town. Within a week, Packard and his boss, Al Stutzman, have arranged for Cassandra to work as a carhop at a drive-in restaurant, where she slips marijuana to buyers under their food trays. Stutzman then installs Cassandra in an apartment across from a high school, where she is to hold open houses to lure students to purchase Stutzman's drugs. However, Cassandra once again falls prey to the drugs. After the police raid the apartment, Jason offers Cassandra leniency in exchange for information, knowing that her addiction will outweigh her discretion. Cassandra agrees and returns to her parents' home during probation, again departing as soon as the period is over. One day the next year, Cassandra encounters Margo Rossi, a heroin addict suffering withdrawal symptoms in a doorway. Cassandra helps Margo and they become friends and business partners in the drug trade. Their business encroaches on Sven Bergman's territory, and he kidnaps them. Margo, who had once worked for Bergman, is further enslaved to him by her heroin addiction. Bergman then introduces Cassandra to the drug. Four months later, police find Cassandra in an alley in the same condition she first found Margo. She is again incarcerated in a hospital, followed by time in a private institution. In the meantime, the local government steps up their fight against drugs and enlarges their narcotics detail, arresting everyone from physicians who sell drugs indiscriminately, to pushers on the street. The "clean-up" is so successful that drug addicts around the city suffer from withdrawal, and some even die. The police are tipped off about Bergman and he narrowly escapes, as does Margo, who has been delivering heroin to Cassandra through the hospital fence. Blaming Margo for tipping off the police, Bergman murders her. After Cassandra's release from the hospital, her parents take her out of town. When she returns, she has new connections to Martinez, who heads a car-theft and drug ring. Police have arrested so many of Martinez' confederates that he enlists Cassandra's help in stealing a car. Cassandra works as a shill to distract the salesman, and leaves with Martinez and his remaining partner, Jimmy Sanchez, in the stolen car, unaware that they are being tailed by police. As anticipated by Jason, they head for the Mexican border intending to exchange the car for heroin. Police arrest Sanchez when they stop at a gas station, and Martinez and Cassandra flee. After obtaining information about Martinez' destination from Sanchez, the police and sheriffs post roadblocks at the borders, but Martinez bypasses them and cuts across the desert on an old wagon road. However, he and Cassandra eventually abandon their car and go on foot. The sheriffs find the car and launch a manhunt in the desert, but Jason realizes the fugitives will not get far, as they left their heroin supply in the car. Cassandra and Martinez begin to suffer withdrawal symptoms in the desert heat and take refuge in a small cave. The next morning, they stumble out and although Martinez is not found, Cassandra is discovered unconscious. Back at the train station, Martinez is arrested, and Cassandra boards the train without mishap. Jason muses that although she will receive medical and psychological treatment in Kentucky, there is no certainty that the treatment will be effective, and that her story may have only just begun.

Film Details

Also Known As
One Way Ticket, Teenage Devil Dolls
Release Date
Jan 1956
Premiere Information
New York opening: 7 Dec 1955; Los Angeles opening: 25 Jan 1956
Production Company
B. Lawrence Price, Jr.
Distribution Company
Eden Distributing Co., Inc.; Exhibitors Productions, Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Beverly Hills--Beverly Hills High School, California, United States; Glendale, California, United States; Los Angeles, California, United States; Los Angeles--Newhall, California, United States; Los Angeles--UCLA, California, United States; Los Angeles--University of California at Los Angeles, California, United States; Los Angeles--Venice, California, United States; Los Angeles--Veteran's Administration Cemetery, California, United States; Los Angeles--West Los Angeles Police Station, California, United States; Los Angeles--Westwood, California, United States; Malibu--Point Dume, California, United States; Malibu-Las Flores Canyon, California, United States; Palmdale--Mojave Desert, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 1m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working title of this film was One Way Ticket. The viewed print opens with a title card followed by a written foreword: "The film you are about to see is not a photoplay. It is merely a segment of time in the life of one human being, documented on film and presented for the audience's consideration of the serious social problem involved." The foreword is then followed by another title card and the opening credits. The entire film is narrated by Kurt Martell as "Lt. David Jason," even though within the film, Jason is portrayed by actor Robert A. Sherry. In the few sections of the film that contain dialogue, the actors' voices are obviously dubbed by others.
       The film closes with the following written statement: "Today, there are more than 60,000 drug addicts in the United States, supporting an illicit drug traffic amounting to $220,000,000 annually. Ten years ago addicts under the age of 21 were almost unknown. Today, they are being committed to hospitals and correctional institutions in alarming numbers. The records of our two federal narcotic hospitals show an increase of 2,000% in a recent four year period. The great tragedy of the situation lies within the problem of rehabilitation. It is estimated that only 5 to 10 percent of those given medical treatment for narcotic addiction will receive permanent benefit. The percentage of permanently cured heroin addicts is even smaller...less than 2 percent." The statement is followed by a footnote crediting The Preliminary Report of the Subcommittee on Narcotics, Assembly, California State Legislature (1952).
       B. Lawrence Price, Jr. (also known as Bamlet L. Price, Jr.) completed One Way Ticket to Hell as a master's thesis for the UCLA graduate Theatre Arts program. The cast was primarily comprised of UCLA students; Price's parents also appeared in the film as the fictional parents of "Cassandra Leigh." The following information was derived from Price, Jr.'s written thesis, kept on file in the UCLA Library: Price, Jr. wrote in his foreword that he produced the film out of his "sincere desire to attack" the problem of teenage drug use. In addition to written research, Price, Jr. attempted to engage the assistance of an unnamed, national organization dedicated to stopping illegal drug use, but the organization withdrew its support. However, Price, Jr. did interview numerous teenage drug users and their families as research for the script.
       Although the cast was composed of students, several residents of Palmdale, CA, were recruited to appear as members of the sheriff's posse. The film was shot entirely on location in the Mojave Desert and at various locations throughout Southern California, including the following: the UCLA campus, the Veteran's Administration Cemetery, West Los Angeles Police Station, the Glendale railroad station, St. Alban's Church in Westwood, Beverly Hills High School, Westwood, Venice, Point Dume and Las Flores Canyon in Malibu, and Newhall. The total production cost was recorded as $14,643.44. The forty-five day shooting schedule stretched to eleven months.
       Records at the NYSA listed the film's release length as 5,548 feet in 1954. Contemporary reviews of the film were largely favorable, while acknowledging that the film was produced on a student budget, and noted that it was shot in documentary style. Although the New York Times review credits Barbara Marks's character as "Cassandra Light," in the film the character's surname was "Leigh." The Daily Variety review includes credits for Price, Jr.'s UCLA professors as follows: "Approved by Dr. Karl De Schweinitz, UCLA Dept. of Social Welfare; Kenneth Macgowan, UCLA Theatre Arts Dept." One Way Ticket to Hell was selected by the Screen Producers Guild as the best college campus-produced film of 1955. Modern sources indicate that the title was later changed to Teenage Devil Dolls for theatrical release. Price, Jr. was married to actress Anne Francis from May 1952-April 1955. One Way Ticket to Hell was the only film made by Price, Jr.