From Russia to Hollywood: The 100-Year Odyssey of Chekhov and Shdanoff


1h 5m 1999

Brief Synopsis

The legacy of actor-teacher Michael Chekhov and his student-protege George Shdanoff on classical Hollywood actors such as Gregory Peck and Patricia Neal is explored. Coming to Hollywood during World War II, both men helped to create and define a school of acting that offered an alternative to Stanis

Film Details

Genre
Documentary
Release Date
1999

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 5m

Synopsis

The legacy of actor-teacher Michael Chekhov and his student-protege George Shdanoff on classical Hollywood actors such as Gregory Peck and Patricia Neal is explored. Coming to Hollywood during World War II, both men helped to create and define a school of acting that offered an alternative to Stanislavsky and Strasberg's ominpresent 'Method.'

Film Details

Genre
Documentary
Release Date
1999

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 5m

Articles

Robert Stack, 1919-2003


Robert Stack, the tough, forceful actor who had a solid career in films before achieving his greatest success playing crime fighter Eliot Ness in the '60s television series The Untouchables (1959-63) and later as host of the long-running Unsolved Mysteries(1987-2002), died on May 14 of heart failure in his Los Angeles home. He was 84.

Stack was born in Los Angeles on January 13, 1919 to a well-to-do family but his parents divorced when he was a year old. At age three, he moved with his mother to Paris, where she studied singing. They returned to Los Angeles when he was seven, by then French was his native language and was not taught English until he started schooling.

Naturally athletic, Stack was still in high school when he became a national skeet-shooting champion and top-flight polo player. He soon was giving lessons on shooting to such top Hollywood luminaries as Clark Gable and Carol Lombard, and found himself on the polo field with some notable movie moguls like Darryl Zanuck and Walter Wanger.

Stack enrolled in the University of Southern California, where he took some drama courses, and was on the Polo team, but it wasn't long before some influential people in the film industry took notice of his classic good looks, and lithe physique. Soon, his Hollywood connections got him on a film set at Paramount, a screen test, and eventually, his first lead in a picture, opposite Deanna Durbin in First Love (1939). Although he was only 20, Stack's natural delivery and boyish charm made him a natural for the screen.

His range grew with some meatier parts in the next few years, especially noteworthy were his roles as the young Nazi sympathizer in Frank Borzage's chilling The Mortal Storm (1940), with James Stewart, and as the Polish flier who woos a married Carole Lombard in Ernst Lubitsch's To Be or Not to Be (1942).

After serving as a gunnery officer in the Navy during World War II, Stack returned to the screen, and found a few interesting roles over the next ten years: giving Elizabeth Taylor her first screen kiss in Robert Thorp's A Date With Judy (1948); the leading role as an American bullfighter in Budd Boetticher's The Bullfighter and the Lady (1951); and as a pilot in William Wellman's The High and the Mighty (1954), starring John Wayne. However, Stack saved his best dramatic performances for Douglas Sirk in two knockout films: as a self-destructive alcoholic in Douglas Sirk's Written on the Wind (1956), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for supporting actor; and sympathetically portraying a fallen World War I pilot ace who is forced to do barnstorming stunts for mere survival in Tarnished Angels (1958).

Despite proving his capabilities as a solid actor in these roles, front rank stardom oddly eluded Stack at this point. That all changed when Stack gave television a try. The result was the enormously popular series, The Untouchables (1959-63). This exciting crime show about the real-life Prohibition-era crime-fighter Eliot Ness and his G-men taking on the Chicago underworld was successful in its day for several reasons: its catchy theme music, florid violence (which caused quite a sensation in its day), taut narration by Walter Winchell, and of course, Stack's trademark staccato delivery and strong presence. It all proved so popular that the series ran for four years, earned an Emmy for Stack in 1960, and made him a household name.

Stack would return to television in the late '60s, with the The Name of the Game (1968-71), and a string of made-for-television movies throughout the '70s. His career perked up again when Steven Spielberg cast him in his big budget comedy 1941 (1979) as General Joe Stillwell. The film surprised many viewers as few realized Stack was willing to spoof his granite-faced stoicism, but it won him over many new fans, and his dead-pan intensity would be used to perfect comic effect the following year as Captain Rex Kramer (who can forget the sight of him beating up Hare Krishnas at the airport?) in David and Jerry Zucker's wonderful spoof of disaster flicks, Airplane! (1980).

Stack's activity would be sporadic throughout the remainder of his career, but he returned to television, as the host of enormously popular Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2002), and played himself in Lawrence Kasden's comedy-drama Mumford (1999). He is survived by his wife of 47 years, Rosemarie Bowe Stack, a former actress, and two children, Elizabeth and Charles, both of Los Angeles.

by Michael T. Toole
Robert Stack, 1919-2003

Robert Stack, 1919-2003

Robert Stack, the tough, forceful actor who had a solid career in films before achieving his greatest success playing crime fighter Eliot Ness in the '60s television series The Untouchables (1959-63) and later as host of the long-running Unsolved Mysteries(1987-2002), died on May 14 of heart failure in his Los Angeles home. He was 84. Stack was born in Los Angeles on January 13, 1919 to a well-to-do family but his parents divorced when he was a year old. At age three, he moved with his mother to Paris, where she studied singing. They returned to Los Angeles when he was seven, by then French was his native language and was not taught English until he started schooling. Naturally athletic, Stack was still in high school when he became a national skeet-shooting champion and top-flight polo player. He soon was giving lessons on shooting to such top Hollywood luminaries as Clark Gable and Carol Lombard, and found himself on the polo field with some notable movie moguls like Darryl Zanuck and Walter Wanger. Stack enrolled in the University of Southern California, where he took some drama courses, and was on the Polo team, but it wasn't long before some influential people in the film industry took notice of his classic good looks, and lithe physique. Soon, his Hollywood connections got him on a film set at Paramount, a screen test, and eventually, his first lead in a picture, opposite Deanna Durbin in First Love (1939). Although he was only 20, Stack's natural delivery and boyish charm made him a natural for the screen. His range grew with some meatier parts in the next few years, especially noteworthy were his roles as the young Nazi sympathizer in Frank Borzage's chilling The Mortal Storm (1940), with James Stewart, and as the Polish flier who woos a married Carole Lombard in Ernst Lubitsch's To Be or Not to Be (1942). After serving as a gunnery officer in the Navy during World War II, Stack returned to the screen, and found a few interesting roles over the next ten years: giving Elizabeth Taylor her first screen kiss in Robert Thorp's A Date With Judy (1948); the leading role as an American bullfighter in Budd Boetticher's The Bullfighter and the Lady (1951); and as a pilot in William Wellman's The High and the Mighty (1954), starring John Wayne. However, Stack saved his best dramatic performances for Douglas Sirk in two knockout films: as a self-destructive alcoholic in Douglas Sirk's Written on the Wind (1956), for which he received an Academy Award nomination for supporting actor; and sympathetically portraying a fallen World War I pilot ace who is forced to do barnstorming stunts for mere survival in Tarnished Angels (1958). Despite proving his capabilities as a solid actor in these roles, front rank stardom oddly eluded Stack at this point. That all changed when Stack gave television a try. The result was the enormously popular series, The Untouchables (1959-63). This exciting crime show about the real-life Prohibition-era crime-fighter Eliot Ness and his G-men taking on the Chicago underworld was successful in its day for several reasons: its catchy theme music, florid violence (which caused quite a sensation in its day), taut narration by Walter Winchell, and of course, Stack's trademark staccato delivery and strong presence. It all proved so popular that the series ran for four years, earned an Emmy for Stack in 1960, and made him a household name. Stack would return to television in the late '60s, with the The Name of the Game (1968-71), and a string of made-for-television movies throughout the '70s. His career perked up again when Steven Spielberg cast him in his big budget comedy 1941 (1979) as General Joe Stillwell. The film surprised many viewers as few realized Stack was willing to spoof his granite-faced stoicism, but it won him over many new fans, and his dead-pan intensity would be used to perfect comic effect the following year as Captain Rex Kramer (who can forget the sight of him beating up Hare Krishnas at the airport?) in David and Jerry Zucker's wonderful spoof of disaster flicks, Airplane! (1980). Stack's activity would be sporadic throughout the remainder of his career, but he returned to television, as the host of enormously popular Unsolved Mysteries (1987-2002), and played himself in Lawrence Kasden's comedy-drama Mumford (1999). He is survived by his wife of 47 years, Rosemarie Bowe Stack, a former actress, and two children, Elizabeth and Charles, both of Los Angeles. by Michael T. Toole

From Russia to Hollywood


To listen to directors from the 1950's Method Acting blew in with the New York trained stars of the 1950's. Moody mumblers were what these old Hollywood hands called James Dean, Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift. Why could they not just be effortless like Gary Cooper? How surprised they would have been to find out that Cooper as well as Anthony Quinn, Jack Palance and many others were then under the influence of two other disciples of the Stanislavsky method, Michael Chekhov and George Shdanoff.

Chekhov, born in 1891, was the nephew of the famed Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. He found his own fame as an actor with the Moscow Art Theatre in 1912 where he came under the influence of the acting theoretician Stanislavsky who proclaimed Chekhov the best of his pupils. In 1928, under threat from the Soviet regime, Checkhov fled to Germany where he met another Russian emigre director George Shdanoff. Together they formed The Russian Theatre Company. A tour of The Inspector General in 1935 led Chekhov to New York where he met the young actress Beatrice Straight, later to be the Academy Award winner for her role in Network (1976). Chekhov and Straight formed an acting school at Dartington Hall in Devon, England to teach Chekhov's variation on Stanislavsky's technique. The outbreak of World War II led Chekhov and Shdanoff to move the school to first New York, then Hollywood.

Chekhov did get some work in the movies, most notably as Ingrid Bergman's mentor Dr. Alex Brulov in Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound (1945). However, it was behind the scenes that Chekhov and Shdanoff had their greatest impact. Their actor's studio became a mecca to half of Hollywood. Both of Chekhov's Spellbound co-stars, Gregory Peck and Ingrid Bergman were regulars as well as Gary Cooper, Anthony Quinn, Jack Palance, Lloyd Bridges, Patricia Neal and Marilyn Monroe. Leslie Caron, terrified after being turned from dancer to lead actress in An American In Paris (1951) was given confidence and ability for her role in Lili (1953) with personal training by Chekhov. His acting school extended beyond his death in 1955 and now Chekhov acting centers are located around the world.

To spread knowledge of this important but little-known section of Hollywood history, filmmaker Frederick Keeve has now made a documentary, From Russia To Hollywood: The 100-Year Odyssey of Chekhov and Shdanoff released on DVD by Pathfinder Home Entertainment. Keeve recounts Chekhov and Shdanoff's history but the real delights here are the recollections of many of their more famous students. Leslie Caron explains how Chekhov helped her craft her Academy-Award nominated Lili performance. Robert Stack does the same for his Academy-Award nominated performance in Written On The Wind (1956). Anthony Quinn recalls a class in which Gary Cooper and Akim Tamiroff (Touch Of Evil, Alphaville) engaged in a pantomime poker game. Eastwood biographer Richard Shickel chuckles that Clint Eastwood, a Chekhov student, used this Moscow-based technique to create his performance in Dirty Harry (1971).

The DVD does suffer a bit from occasionally low quality in the film clips used but this is more than balanced by the quality of the interviews and the information that many actors from the classic Hollywood days had to learn their natural screen presence through exercise and study. In addition to the film, the DVD includes a director's commentary track and outtakes from interviews with Leslie Caron and Anthony Quinn.

For more information about From Russia to Hollywood, visit Pathfinder Pictures. To order From Russia to Hollywood, go to TCM Shopping.

by Brian Cady

From Russia to Hollywood

To listen to directors from the 1950's Method Acting blew in with the New York trained stars of the 1950's. Moody mumblers were what these old Hollywood hands called James Dean, Marlon Brando and Montgomery Clift. Why could they not just be effortless like Gary Cooper? How surprised they would have been to find out that Cooper as well as Anthony Quinn, Jack Palance and many others were then under the influence of two other disciples of the Stanislavsky method, Michael Chekhov and George Shdanoff. Chekhov, born in 1891, was the nephew of the famed Russian playwright Anton Chekhov. He found his own fame as an actor with the Moscow Art Theatre in 1912 where he came under the influence of the acting theoretician Stanislavsky who proclaimed Chekhov the best of his pupils. In 1928, under threat from the Soviet regime, Checkhov fled to Germany where he met another Russian emigre director George Shdanoff. Together they formed The Russian Theatre Company. A tour of The Inspector General in 1935 led Chekhov to New York where he met the young actress Beatrice Straight, later to be the Academy Award winner for her role in Network (1976). Chekhov and Straight formed an acting school at Dartington Hall in Devon, England to teach Chekhov's variation on Stanislavsky's technique. The outbreak of World War II led Chekhov and Shdanoff to move the school to first New York, then Hollywood. Chekhov did get some work in the movies, most notably as Ingrid Bergman's mentor Dr. Alex Brulov in Alfred Hitchcock's Spellbound (1945). However, it was behind the scenes that Chekhov and Shdanoff had their greatest impact. Their actor's studio became a mecca to half of Hollywood. Both of Chekhov's Spellbound co-stars, Gregory Peck and Ingrid Bergman were regulars as well as Gary Cooper, Anthony Quinn, Jack Palance, Lloyd Bridges, Patricia Neal and Marilyn Monroe. Leslie Caron, terrified after being turned from dancer to lead actress in An American In Paris (1951) was given confidence and ability for her role in Lili (1953) with personal training by Chekhov. His acting school extended beyond his death in 1955 and now Chekhov acting centers are located around the world. To spread knowledge of this important but little-known section of Hollywood history, filmmaker Frederick Keeve has now made a documentary, From Russia To Hollywood: The 100-Year Odyssey of Chekhov and Shdanoff released on DVD by Pathfinder Home Entertainment. Keeve recounts Chekhov and Shdanoff's history but the real delights here are the recollections of many of their more famous students. Leslie Caron explains how Chekhov helped her craft her Academy-Award nominated Lili performance. Robert Stack does the same for his Academy-Award nominated performance in Written On The Wind (1956). Anthony Quinn recalls a class in which Gary Cooper and Akim Tamiroff (Touch Of Evil, Alphaville) engaged in a pantomime poker game. Eastwood biographer Richard Shickel chuckles that Clint Eastwood, a Chekhov student, used this Moscow-based technique to create his performance in Dirty Harry (1971). The DVD does suffer a bit from occasionally low quality in the film clips used but this is more than balanced by the quality of the interviews and the information that many actors from the classic Hollywood days had to learn their natural screen presence through exercise and study. In addition to the film, the DVD includes a director's commentary track and outtakes from interviews with Leslie Caron and Anthony Quinn. For more information about From Russia to Hollywood, visit Pathfinder Pictures. To order From Russia to Hollywood, go to TCM Shopping. by Brian Cady

Quotes

Trivia

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States 1999

Released in United States August 1999

Released in United States 1999

Shown at Hollywood Film Festival (in competition) August 5-9, 1999.

Released in United States August 1999 (Shown at Hollywood Film Festival (in competition) August 5-9, 1999.)