The Man Who Laughs
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Paul Leni
Conrad Veidt
Mary Philbin
Olga Baclanova
Josephine Crowell
George Siegmann
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
Gwynplaine, a small boy, his features distorted into a permanent wide grin by order of James II because his father is a political enemy, becomes a famous clown. He and Dea, a blind girl, travel with the van of Ursus, a mountebank. Romance develops until Gwynplaine discovers he is heir to a peerage. Barkilphedro, attached to Queen Anne's court, discovers Gwynplaine's claim to the title. The queen, seeing an opportunity to discipline her half sister, Duchess Josiana, has Gwynplaine restored to his wealth and decrees that he shall marry Josiana. Gwynplaine renounces his title, defies Josiana, and follows Dea and Ursus, who have been banished from England. In his flight Gwynplaine is pursued by soldiers of the queen and Barkilphedro. Escaping unharmed, he finds Dea just as the boat she and Ursus are taking is about to leave.
Director
Paul Leni
Cast
Conrad Veidt
Mary Philbin
Olga Baclanova
Josephine Crowell
George Siegmann
Brandon Hurst
Sam De Grasse
Stuart Holmes
Cesare Gravina
Nick De Ruiz
Edgar Norton
Torben Meyer
Julius Molnar Jr.
Charles Puffy
Frank Puglia
Jack Goodrich
Carmen Costello
Zimbo
Crew
J. Grubb Alexander
Walter Anthony
Edward Cahn
David Cox
Louis Friedlander
Charles D. Hall
Charles D. Hall
Walter Hirsch
Paul Kohner
Carl Laemmle
May Mclean
Jay Merchant
Professor R. H. Newlands
Thomas F. O'neill
Thomas F. O'neill
Maurice Pivar
Lew Pollack
Erno Rapee
Dr. Bela Sekely
John M. Voshell
Marion Ward
Gilbert Warrenton
Vera West
Charles E. Whittaker
Joseph Wright
Joseph Wright
Film Details
Technical Specs
Articles
The Man Who Laughs
The Man Who Laughs casts a veritable who's-who of classic horror film stars. Conrad Veidt (1893-1943) played Cesare in The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari (1920) and here takes on the role of Gwynplaine, the son of a rebellious nobleman who is sentenced to both execution and the knowledge that his son will be surgically carved with a permanent skull-face grimace. The carving is carried out by gypsies on the behest of English monarch King James II, and it was among the first makeup assignments for Jack P. Pierce who, just a few years later, would find his career really taking off with his work on Frankenstein (1931), Dracula (1931), and The Mummy (1932). In 1925 Mary Philbin starred alongside another toothy horror film icon in The Phantom of the Opera, and here she is once again a love-interest - but this time she is a much more willing (albeit blind) participant. Olga Baclanova would end up with a pivotal role as Cleopatra, the trapeze artist in Freaks (1932), and makes waves in this film as the Duchess Josiana. This might also be a good time to mention how atop the freedom the camera has at the pinnacle of silent cinema, there was also another kind of freedom going on before Hollywood imposed the Production Code of 1934, and this allows for some rather saucy scenes (although some of the risque material was culled from European sources and not part of the print circulated in the U.S.).
The dvd release of The Man Who Laughs by Kino Video presents the film in its original 1.37:1 aspect ratio using archive film material that was restored by the Cineteca del Comue di Bologna at the laboratories of L'immagine Ritrovata. The original Movietone soundtrack is also restored and provided by Universal Studios. There is a wealth of bonus material, and this includes a 20-minute documentary on the making of the film, home movie footage showing Veidt at home with such guests as Greta Garbo and Emil Jannings, a gallery of rare photographs and art, an essay by the author of Conrad Veidt on Screen, excerpts of the Italian release version, and an excerpt from Victor Hugo's original novel. The film harkens to a different age that is full of menace and magic. It spins its audience from tragedy, and into carnivals, and then to a larger drama - and does so with ease and atmosphere to delight true cinephiles.
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by Pablo Kjolseth
The Man Who Laughs
Quotes
Trivia
The central character, Gwynplaine's fixed grin and distrubing clown like appearance was a key inspiration for comic book talents, Bob Kane and Jerry Robinson, for creating Batman's greatest enemy, The Joker.
Lon Chaney was originally cast as Gwynplaine, but at the last minute, he withdrew.
Notes
Company records indicate that, although uncredited, Charles Whittaker, Marion Ward, and May McLean worked on the adaptation.