Civilization


2h 1m 1916

Brief Synopsis

Allegorical film about peace. A king starts a war, many of the women are against it, people are pressed into service. A count has constructed a submarine and gets the order to sink an ocean liner, that is also carrying - supposedly - ammunition for the enemy. The count refuses to fire the torpedos, and sinks the submarine. He survives, but in a limbo between death and life where he meets Jesus, who takes him over to preach peace. Naturally the king arrests him and sentences him to death for treason, but then Jesus shows him the real face of war.

Film Details

Also Known As
He Who Returned
Release Date
Apr 17, 1916
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Thomas H. Ince
Distribution Company
State Rights
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 1m
Sound
Silent
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.33 : 1
Film Length
10 reels

Synopsis

To the delight of the King of Wredpryd, war-loving Count Ferdinand has developed a submarine capable of destroying the enemy, but then the count falls under the influence of peace activist Katheryn Haldemann and becomes a convert to her cause. In battle Ferdinand purposely sinks his own ship and then drowns himself as a sacrifice to peace. Finding Ferdinand's body, the king's scientists bring it back to life, but now it contains the soul of Christ, and the resurrected count tries to spread a message of love. Displeased that Ferdinand no longer wants to wage war, the king sentences him to death, but when the king enters Ferdinand's cell, the body is limp and Christ has materialized above it. He gives the king a vision of the horrors of war, and a sobered monarch declares that he will now devote his life to peace.

Film Details

Also Known As
He Who Returned
Release Date
Apr 17, 1916
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Thomas H. Ince
Distribution Company
State Rights
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 1m
Sound
Silent
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.33 : 1
Film Length
10 reels

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The pre-release title of the film was He Who Returned. The film had its premiere in Los Angeles on April 17, 1916. It opened in New York in early June 1916. Modern sources vary on the credits for Civilization. Some give West and Barker sole directing credit, while others include Ince, and both Ince and Le Roy Stone are cited as the film's editor. Some sources credit Joseph August and Clyde de Vinna as the principal assistants to Irvin Willat, whom Wid's refers to as "camera man in charge," while others list Dal Clawson.
       Modern sources occasionally call the film a Kay Bee production, but this seems doubtful. Kay Bee was Ince's production company at the time of Civilization, but no contemporary sources mention it. Instead, they refer to the film as an Ince production. The distribution of the film further indicates that it was not a Kay Bee production: Civilization was distributed on a state rights basis, while the Triangle Film Corporation routinely distributed the Kay Bee films of the period. According to the 1918 MSPD, editor Le Roy Stone took an active part in the exploitation of this film.