God's Step Children


1h 45m 1938
God's Step Children

Brief Synopsis

A light-skinned black woman struggles with racial issues.

Film Details

Also Known As
All God's Stepchildren
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Jan 1938
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Micheaux Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Micheaux Pictures Corp.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 45m
Sound
Wicmar and Blue Seal Noiseless Recording
Color
Black and White
Film Length
8,342ft (10 reels)

Synopsis

A stranger arrives at the home of widow Mrs. Saunders and begs her to adopt her baby daughter, whom she cannot afford to feed. After the stranger leaves, Mrs. Saunders, a black woman, realizes that the child is white, and is advised by her friend, Caroline Jones, to turn it over to the police. In the daylight, however, Mrs. Saunders sees that the child, which she has named "Naomi," is black, and believes that the girl will make a good playmate for her son Jimmie. Time passes, and Naomi, now a young schoolgirl, is thought by the other children to be aloof and is accused of not wanting to be black. When Naomi disappears on her way to school one day, Mrs. Saunders is told by Jimmie that Naomi deliberately avoided the black school she was supposed to attend and went to a white school. Naomi denies Jimmie's accusation and tells her mother that he is lying because he hates girls. When Mrs. Cushinberry threatens to give Naomi a beating for being insolent and mean, Naomi, in an angry outburst, tells the teacher that she hates her and all the other children because they are black. Naomi rejects Mrs. Cushinberry's insistence that "we're all God's children," and tells her that God "didn't make Negroes." That evening, Mrs. Cushinberry pays a visit to Mrs. Saunders to tell her about Naomi's behavior, but when she realizes that Naomi has not told her mother about what happened that afternoon, she decides to remain silent. Naomi, however, has been eavesdropping, and when the teacher leaves, she begins to tell her mother that it was the teacher who was bad. Jimmie intervenes, however, and reveals the truth, that Naomi was whipped at school because was unruly and spit in the teacher's face. Mrs. Saunders then gives Naomi a beating. Later, Naomi starts a rumor that Mrs. Cushinberry has been having an affair with a married professor, and a riot at the school ensues. The angry crowd of students march to the school superintendent's house and demand that he fire both teachers. Mrs. Saunders, who has been told of the riot by Jimmie, rushes to the superintendent's office to dispel the rumor started by her daughter. While Naomi is sent to a convent, Jimmie, who has earned $6,700 by working as a Pullman porter, is approached by Ontrue Cowper, who tries to interest him in an investment in the numbers racket. Jimmie rejects Cowper's offer, and instead invests in a farm. After proposing marriage to his sweetheart Eva, Jimmie invites his mother to live on his new farm. Naomi, who has been reformed by her life at the convent, apologizes to her mother for being a bad child. When Jimmie meets his sister for the first time since her departure for the convent, his mother arranges to have him take her to the city for entertainment. Though things go well in the city, Eva's aunt Carrie does not trust Naomi's unnatural interest in Jimmie and believes that she should be watched. Aunt Carrie's suspicions prove to be well-founded as Naomi soon confesses her love for her adopted brother. When Jimmie, Eva and Naomi return to the country, Jimmie introduces Naomi to his friend, Clyde Wade, who immediately falls in love with her. Naomi, however, finds him repulsive and confesses to Jimmie that she has always wanted him to marry her. Realizing that Eva would be crushed by the loss of Jimmie, Naomi consents to marry Clyde. One year later, Naomi tells her mother that she is leaving Clyde and her newborn son and that she is also "leaving the Negro race." Naomi soon marries a white man, Andrew, who realizes that she is a mulatto when he notices her reaction to seeing her son and her mother. Naomi tries to lie about her past, but he sees through it and turns her out. After getting one last look at her family, Naomi drowns herself in the river.

Film Details

Also Known As
All God's Stepchildren
Genre
Drama
Release Date
Jan 1938
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Micheaux Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Micheaux Pictures Corp.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 45m
Sound
Wicmar and Blue Seal Noiseless Recording
Color
Black and White
Film Length
8,342ft (10 reels)

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The above credits were taken from the viewed print of the film. The plot summary was based on the viewed print and the original dialogue script contained in the New York State Archives. The original version of the film contained footage that was cut from the film soon after its release. No song titles for the film have been found. The Exhibitor review refers to this film as All God's Stepchildren. A trailer for the film contained the following title card: "God's Step Children, from the story 'Naomi Negress!' With an all star colored cast." "Naomi Negress!" May have been an original screen story written by the film's director and producer, Oscar Micheaux. The cover sheet of the dialogue script contains a "producers note," in which it is written that "all the characters appearing herein, regardless how bright in color they May seem, are all members of the Negro Race." The cover sheet also indicates that the picture was copyrighted in 1937; however, the film was not registered for copyright. According to a May 1938 New York Times article, the film was "withdrawn from circulation" two days after its premiere at the RKO Regent theater in New York. The decision to withdraw the picture was the result of an unfavorable audience reaction to the film and a protest outside the theater. The article quoted Beatrice Godloe, head of the Young Communist Committee, which organized the picket, as saying that the film "slandered Negroes, holding them up to ridicule, playing light-skinned Negroes against their darker brothers." The film was eventually re-cut and the following scenes were removed from the print: The opening scene between the stranger and Mrs. Saunders in which the dialogue centers on "Naomi's" skin color; a portion of the scene in which "Naomi's" teacher says "we're all God's children" and Naomi responds "[God] didn't make the black ones"; a flashback scene in which Mrs. Cushinberry and her alleged paramour profess their love for each other; and a brief sequence at the end showing Naomi with a white husband, who asks her why she has become troubled after having peered into a house with "two Colored people and a boy." Following a meeting with producer Oscar Micheaux, members of various groups, including the National Negro Congress, the Harlem Teachers Union and the Workers Alliance, were guaranteed permission by the producer to preview his next two films, Birthright and Swing, before they were released. Actress Alice B. Russell was Micheaux's wife.