A Sailor-Made Man

Harold Lloyd achieved a milestone in 1921 when he made A Sailor-Made Man, his first feature-length comedy. He was only the second of the great silent clowns to move into features, following Charles Chaplin's success with The Kid earlier the same year. But he didn't make the move to keep up with Chaplin or even in response to growing audience demand for feature-length comedies. Some have suggested that he was actually competing with Bebe Daniels, the co-star who had deserted him in 1920 to break out on her own. Certainly that may have fueled his desire to work in longer forms, but the truth is, A Sailor-Made Man became a feature by accident. From the start, the film had been conceived on a large scale. The plot concerned a young millionaire who joins the Navy to prove to his sweetheart's father that he can make something of himself. He does so just in time to rescue the girl when she's kidnapped by an evil maharajah. All this required filming on a grander scale than Lloyd and his producer, Hal Roach, had previously attempted. For early scenes at Lloyd's country club, they shot on location at the lavish Beverly Hills Hotel. The shipboard scenes were filmed on the U.S.S. Fredrick, with actual sailors as extras. For the scenes in which Lloyd sneaks into the royal palace to rescue his leading lady, they used Roach's sound stages at Culver City. But it wasn't the sets that made the film longer than usual. It was Lloyd's gags. He and his writers kept coming up with great ideas for routines involving his profligate ways, his enlistment, his gradual coming of age at sea and, most importantly, the daredevil rescue. After pole vaulting into the castle, he dons a variety of disguises and pulls numerous tricks to elude the guards and get to the girl. When it became apparent that the film would be longer than the customary 20-minute running time of most silent shorts, Roach decided they should just go ahead and shoot everything they had come up with. They could always cut what didn't work after the previews. When they previewed A Sailor-Made Man, however, everything worked, so they kept it all in. The releasing company, Pathe, which had only contracted for a short film, was so impressed they paid Lloyd and Roach more than their contract demanded. The success of the gags and the film's ability to hold an audience for 40 minutes are largely due to Lloyd's perfectionism. Actress Jobyna Ralston -- who would become Lloyd's leading lady when he married this film's star, Mildred Davis -- was just starting her career when she got a bit part in A Sailor-Made Man that gave her a chance to observe Lloyd firsthand. In a 1926 interview, she described how he took more than five hours on one shot that would last less than a minute. Thinking he's defeated a crew of enemy soldiers single-handedly, he sits on their unconscious bodies and casually lights a cigarette. For over five hours, he experimented with different places to sit, different camera angles, different places to light the match and even different ways of holding the cigarette until he got it just right. Thanks to all that hard work, A Sailor-Made Man became a huge hit with critics and fans. The film premiered on Christmas Day 1921 and took in almost half a million dollars at the box office on an investment of just $77,000. Lloyd was thrilled with his move into longer films, later saying, "I felt at last that I had arrived somewhere." But he was also well aware that at 40 minutes the film barely qualified as a feature. In later years, he would refer to his next film, Grandma's Boy (1922) as his first feature length movie, describing A Sailor-Made Man as his last short film. Producer: Hal Roach Director: Fred C. Newmeyer Screenplay: Hal Roach, Jean Havez, Sam Taylor, H.M. Walker Cinematography: Walter Lundin Music: Robert Israel Principal Cast: Harold Lloyd (The Boy), Mildred Davis (The Girl), Noah Young (Rough-House O’Rafferty), Dick Sutherland (Maharajah), Leo Willis (Recruiting Officer), Gus Leonard (Lawyer), Jobyna Ralston (Extra). BW-40m. by Frank Miller