The Divine Lady


1h 50m 1929
The Divine Lady

Brief Synopsis

Lady Hamilton's love affair with Admiral Nelson rocks the British Empire.

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Drama
Historical
Silent
Release Date
Mar 31, 1929
Premiere Information
New York opening: 22 Mar 1929
Production Company
First National Pictures, Inc.; The Vitaphone Corporation
Distribution Company
First National Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel The Divine Lady; a Romance of Nelson and Emma Hamilton by E. Barrington (New York, 1924).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 50m
Sound
Mono, Silent, Vitaphone
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.33 : 1
Film Length
9,035 or 9,914ft (12 reels)

Synopsis

In 1782, Emma Hart, the beautiful daughter of a cook hired by artist George Romney, is courted by his friend, Charles Greville, but later marries Greville's uncle William, Lord Hamilton, the British ambassador to the Court of Naples. Despite the differences in their ages and social positions, Emma and Lord Hamilton are happy, and Emma becomes a confidante of the Queen of Naples. Years later, Emma meets English Capt. Horatio Nelson and, during the Napoleonic wars, is instrumental in gaining royal permission for him to take on badly needed water and provisions at Naples. Although initially denying their feelings, Nelson and Emma soon become lovers and live openly together. Nelson's naval victories against the French, and Emma's help to the British government during the war, lead to their return to London where they are cheered by crowds. However, because of their adulterous relationship, Emma is snubbed by English society and shunned by her husband. After Emma is denied an invitation to a royal ball in Nelson's honor, Nelson leaves his wife Fanny and retires to his country estate with Emma. They are happy for a while, but duty later calls Nelson away to head the British fleet. Although he again defeats the French, Nelson is badly wounded and dies at the Battle of Trafalgar, surrounded by his loyal men and thinking of Emma.

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Drama
Historical
Silent
Release Date
Mar 31, 1929
Premiere Information
New York opening: 22 Mar 1929
Production Company
First National Pictures, Inc.; The Vitaphone Corporation
Distribution Company
First National Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel The Divine Lady; a Romance of Nelson and Emma Hamilton by E. Barrington (New York, 1924).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 50m
Sound
Mono, Silent, Vitaphone
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.33 : 1
Film Length
9,035 or 9,914ft (12 reels)

Award Wins

Best Director

1930
Frank Lloyd

Award Nominations

Best Actress

1930

Best Cinematography

1930

Articles

The Divine Lady


The Divine Lady (1929) concerns the various winds of fortune and romance that carry a girl of a lower social rank to high society and then exile.

Accompanying her mother to a new job as a cook in the home of aristocrat Charles Greville (Ian Keith), Emma Hart (Corinne Griffith) finds the course of her life forever changed by her mother's handsome new employer.

Seeing great promise in the beautiful girl, Greville grooms her into a lady, and then passes her on as an enticing diversion to an elderly uncle, Sir William Hamilton (H.B. Warner), serving as British ambassador at the Court of Naples. But Sir Hamilton becomes so smitten by Emma he eventually proposes, transforming a poor peasant girl into a lady.

Following her transformation into Lady Hamilton, Emma then finds true, illicit love in the arms of a British naval hero of the Napoleonic wars, Lord Horatio Nelson (Victor Varconi), who destroys the French fleet on the Nile and bottles Napoleon up in Egypt.

Despite the potentially scandalous fact that in real life, both Lord and Lady remained married during their love affair, the film dwells with a surprising insistence on their erotic, adulterous passion, at one point showing scenes of breaking waves and then a calm sunset as the couple embrace. When social scorn makes them pariahs, Lady Hamilton and Captain Nelson retire to his country estate.

The Divine Lady was adapted from E. Barrington's The Divine Lady: a Romance of Nelson and Emma Hamilton. Director Frank Lloyd won an Oscar® for Best Director for his dramatization of that historical love affair, and Corinne Griffith and cinematographer John F. Seitz were both nominated for Oscars® for their work on the film. Like two of Lloyd's other dramas, including his well-known 1935 version of Mutiny on the Bounty and The Sea Hawk (1924), The Divine Lady had its share of maritime battles including some impressive miniature sequences of several battles at sea between British and French sailing ships.

Though The Divine Lady was released on the cusp of sound, it is by and large a silent film accompanied by Vitaphone sound effects such as one of the first songs, "Lady Divine", presented on screen since The Jazz Singer (1927).

Though it was billed as a part-dialogue film by First National, in reality the film was only "part-singing" notes film historian Donald Crafton since there is no actual recorded dialogue. For instance, though Griffith sings and plays the harp on several occasions in the film, her speaking voice is, oddly, never heard. What's more, the voice audiences heard singing was not Griffith but a voice "double." Audiences of the time were scandalized to hear that some of their favorite actresses and actors, like Richard Barthelmess in Weary River (1929), were never actually singing, but lip-synching to the work of professional singers.

Though First National sunk a small fortune into The Divine Lady's visuals including sets, costumes and photography, and its two beautiful, charismatic leads Corinne Griffith and Victor Varconi the film was a far from successful disappointment. Variety's critic called it only a "moderate entertainment."

Director: Frank Lloyd
Producer: Richard A. Rowland
Screenplay: Adapted from the novel by E. Barrington by Forrest Halsey and Agnes Christine Johnston.
Titles by Harry Carr and Edwin Justus Mayer
Cinematography: John F. Seitz
Production Design: Horace Jackson
Music: Song "Lady Divine" by Joseph Pasternac and Richard Kountz
Cast: Corinne Griffith (Emma Hart/Lady Hamilton), Victor Varconi (Horatio Nelson), H.B. Warner (Sir William Hamilton), Ian Keith (Charles Greville), Marie Dressler (Mrs. Hart), Dorothy Cumming (Queen of Naples), William Conklin (George Romney), Montagu Love (Capt. Hardy).
BW-99m.

by Felicia Feaster
The Divine Lady

The Divine Lady

The Divine Lady (1929) concerns the various winds of fortune and romance that carry a girl of a lower social rank to high society and then exile. Accompanying her mother to a new job as a cook in the home of aristocrat Charles Greville (Ian Keith), Emma Hart (Corinne Griffith) finds the course of her life forever changed by her mother's handsome new employer. Seeing great promise in the beautiful girl, Greville grooms her into a lady, and then passes her on as an enticing diversion to an elderly uncle, Sir William Hamilton (H.B. Warner), serving as British ambassador at the Court of Naples. But Sir Hamilton becomes so smitten by Emma he eventually proposes, transforming a poor peasant girl into a lady. Following her transformation into Lady Hamilton, Emma then finds true, illicit love in the arms of a British naval hero of the Napoleonic wars, Lord Horatio Nelson (Victor Varconi), who destroys the French fleet on the Nile and bottles Napoleon up in Egypt. Despite the potentially scandalous fact that in real life, both Lord and Lady remained married during their love affair, the film dwells with a surprising insistence on their erotic, adulterous passion, at one point showing scenes of breaking waves and then a calm sunset as the couple embrace. When social scorn makes them pariahs, Lady Hamilton and Captain Nelson retire to his country estate. The Divine Lady was adapted from E. Barrington's The Divine Lady: a Romance of Nelson and Emma Hamilton. Director Frank Lloyd won an Oscar® for Best Director for his dramatization of that historical love affair, and Corinne Griffith and cinematographer John F. Seitz were both nominated for Oscars® for their work on the film. Like two of Lloyd's other dramas, including his well-known 1935 version of Mutiny on the Bounty and The Sea Hawk (1924), The Divine Lady had its share of maritime battles including some impressive miniature sequences of several battles at sea between British and French sailing ships. Though The Divine Lady was released on the cusp of sound, it is by and large a silent film accompanied by Vitaphone sound effects such as one of the first songs, "Lady Divine", presented on screen since The Jazz Singer (1927). Though it was billed as a part-dialogue film by First National, in reality the film was only "part-singing" notes film historian Donald Crafton since there is no actual recorded dialogue. For instance, though Griffith sings and plays the harp on several occasions in the film, her speaking voice is, oddly, never heard. What's more, the voice audiences heard singing was not Griffith but a voice "double." Audiences of the time were scandalized to hear that some of their favorite actresses and actors, like Richard Barthelmess in Weary River (1929), were never actually singing, but lip-synching to the work of professional singers. Though First National sunk a small fortune into The Divine Lady's visuals including sets, costumes and photography, and its two beautiful, charismatic leads Corinne Griffith and Victor Varconi the film was a far from successful disappointment. Variety's critic called it only a "moderate entertainment." Director: Frank Lloyd Producer: Richard A. Rowland Screenplay: Adapted from the novel by E. Barrington by Forrest Halsey and Agnes Christine Johnston. Titles by Harry Carr and Edwin Justus Mayer Cinematography: John F. Seitz Production Design: Horace Jackson Music: Song "Lady Divine" by Joseph Pasternac and Richard Kountz Cast: Corinne Griffith (Emma Hart/Lady Hamilton), Victor Varconi (Horatio Nelson), H.B. Warner (Sir William Hamilton), Ian Keith (Charles Greville), Marie Dressler (Mrs. Hart), Dorothy Cumming (Queen of Naples), William Conklin (George Romney), Montagu Love (Capt. Hardy). BW-99m. by Felicia Feaster

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Onscreen credits misspell special photographer John F. Seitz's name as "John B. Sietz" and associate photographer Alvin Knechtel's surname is misspelled "Knechel." Sources offer conflicting footage lengths for the film. According to contemporary sources, some theaters exhibited the film without sound. The song "Lady Divine" was sung over the opening credits. Within the otherwise silent film, several musical backgrounds are heard, as well as portions of other songs. The singing voice was advertised as being that of the film's star, Corinne Griffith, although some reviewers doubted that the voice actually was hers. At one point, a voice is heard singing one song while Griffith visibly mouths the words to another, the Scottish traditional ballad "Loch Lomond."
       As in the film, Lord Horatio Nelson (1758-1805) and Lady Emma Hamilton (1765-1815), both of whom were married to other people, became lovers and shocked late 18th-century and early 19th-century English society. Following Nelson's death at the Battle of Trafalgar, Lady Hamilton faded into obscurity and died in poverty. Although not mentioned in the film, the couple had a daughter, Horatia, and remained on good terms with Lord Hamilton.
       Modern sources add Julia Swayne Gordon to the cast and include Harold Goodwin, Joan Bennett, Bob Kortman, Louis Mercier, Grant Withers and Gil Perkins as extras. Another film inspired by Nelson's and Hamilton's love story is the 1941 Alexander Korda production That Hamilton Woman, starring Laurence Olivier and Vivien Leigh. Director Frank Lloyd won an Academy Award for his work on this film.