The Perils of Pauline


1h 32m 1947
The Perils of Pauline

Brief Synopsis

The world's worst actress rises to stardom as serial queen Pearl White.

Film Details

Genre
Musical
Biography
Comedy
Drama
Release Date
Jul 4, 1947
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 32m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Synopsis

In the 1910s, amateur performer Pearl White, who sings to her co-workers in a New York garment sweatshop, meets stage actress Julia Gibbs of the touring Shakespearean troupe, The Farrington Players, when she comes to pick up a costume. Julia gets Pearl an audition with Mike Farrington, the handsome, but pompous leader and star of the troupe, and Mike accepts her, although she cannot act. Always optimistic, Pearl accepts menial tasks until Mike finally allows her to star opposite him on the road. During a stage kiss, the two fall in love. While in an island play, Pearl, dressed in a sarong, catches cold after being drenched during a storm scene and ruins the act. Furious, Mike closes the show and humiliates Pearl, who, in turn, calls him a "two-bit four-flusher" and quits. Julia quits also and gets Pearl a singing audition with her agents. The agents offer Julia a bit part as a dowager in a motion picture being made by George "Mac" McGuire of Artcraft Pictures. Although Julia does not know it, her part requires that she receive a pie in the face, and when Pearl sees Julia humiliated, she enthusiastically defends Julia and leads her through set after set of pictures being filmed, disrupting the action, and finally furiously kicking a lion in the last set. McGuire is so impressed with Pearl's untamed energy that he casts her in the lion picture and decides to make her the star of a cliffhanger serial, The Perils of Pauline . At the end of each episode, "Pauline" faces death, but is saved at the beginning of the next episode. Pearl is an enormous success and gains nationwide fame as Pauline. Mike, meanwhile, has been reduced to running a carnival sideshow. Pearl gets him a job as her leading man, and during a publicity stunt, the couple gets stranded in a hot air balloon, where Mike proposes. McGuire excites the press with plans for Mike and Pearl's wedding and honeymoon without consulting Mike. As President Woodrow Wilson declares war on Germany, Mike sulks, his ego bruised, and breaks the engagement. After the armistice, Mike becomes a Broadway success, and the popularity of serials declines. Pearl gets a singing contract at a café in Paris, and on opening night, Mike arrives in Paris to declare his love. Pearl falls during a stunt on stage, however, and doctors warn her that she might not walk again. Pearl risks her health to meet Mike one last time, but, while still seated in the car, refuses his proposal. Julia tips Mike off that Pearl still loves him, and while she watches one of her old serials in a Paris picture house, Mike enters and carries her out of the theater, assuring her that her performance in the car was unconvincing as usual.

Cast

Betty Hutton

Pearl White

John Lund

Michael Farrington

Billy De Wolfe

Timmy

William Demarest

George "Mac" McGuire

Constance Collier

Julia Gibbs

Frank Faylen

Joe Gurt

William Farnum

Western saloon set hero

Chester Conklin

Chef comic

Paul Panzer

Drawing room gent

Snub Pollard

Western set propman

James Finlayson

Chef comic

Creighton Hale

Marcelled leading man

Hank Mann

Chef comic

Francis Mcdonald

Western saloon set heavy

Bert Roach

Western saloon set bartender

Heinie Conklin

Studio cop

Franklyn Farnum

Friar John

Eric Alden

Officer

Buddy Gorman

Pimply-faced youth

Margaret Field

Juliet

Ethel Clayton

Lady Montague

Dorothy Barrett

Girl

Noreen Nash

Girl

Harry Hayden

Stage manager

Albert Pollet

Stage manager

Julia Faye

Nurse

Max Willenz

Johnny Millick

Chester Clute

"Willie" Millick

Jimmy Dundee

Camera car driver

Bert Moorhouse

Kitchen set cameraman

Len Hendry

Assistant director

William Meader

Assistant director

John Tyrell

Assistant director

John Deauville

Assistant director/Song and dance man

Myrtle Anderson

Black maid

Helen Crozier

Black maid

Louise Clark

Black maid

Anita Brown

Black maid

Hal K. Dawson

Exhibitor

Emmett Vogan

Exhibitor

Harlan Briggs

Exhibitor

Frances Morris

Secretary

Gloria Williams

Fainting woman

Frank Ferguson

Theater owner

George Carleton

Business man

Edward Keane

Bond buyer

Renee Randall

Country girl

Jerry James

Assistant cameraman

Eddie Kane

Jungle set director

Frank Mayo

Reporter

Peggy Leon

Reporter

Eddie Laughton

Reporter

Paula Ray

George "Mac" McGuire

Bess Flowers

Reporter

Lester Dorr

Reporter

Lillian West

Reporter

Al Hill

Reporter

Betty Hill

Reporter

Rex Lease

George "Mac" McGuire

Stanley Blystone

Reporter

Sidney D'albrook

Reporter

Erno Verebes

Drawing room set director

Richard La Marr

Western saloon set cowboy

Ernie Adams

Western saloon set cowboy

George Anderson

Western saloon set director

Eddie Fetherstone

Jungle set cameraman

John "skins" Miller

Drawing room set cameraman

William Forrest

Bond salesman

Tom Dugan

Balloonist

Eddie Johnson

Soldier

William Moss

Soldier

Elmer Serrano

French chauffeur

John Mylong

French doctor

Eugene Borden

French doctor

Georges Renavent

French doctor

Bill Wallace

Policeman switchboard operator

Chuck Hamilton

Policeman switchboard operator

Myra Jones

Switchboard operator

Florence Allen

Switchboard operator

Louise Lane

Switchboard operator

Jean Acker

Switchboard operator

Laura Parrish

Switchboard operator

Lucille Shamburger

Switchboard operator

Frances Budd

Switchboard operator

Stella Le Saint

Switchboard operator

Vera Martin

Switchboard operator

Audrey Young

Telephone operator

Bea Allen

Farrington player

Jerry James

Poster man

Peter Trado

Poster man

Sam Ash

Poster man

James Clemons

Poster man

Raymond De Ravenne

Call boy

Hal Rand

Song and dance man

Jac Lucas Fisher

Song and dance man

Kit Carson

Song and dance man

John Roberts

Song and dance man

Shephard Houghton

Song and dance man

Ross Murray

Song and dance man

Gordon Arnold

Song and dance man

Emil Zarek

Song and dance man

Jack Shea

Workman

Byron Poindexter

Ray Walker

Max Asher

Monte Brice

Kit Guard

Jackie, The Lion

Film Details

Genre
Musical
Biography
Comedy
Drama
Release Date
Jul 4, 1947
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
Paramount Pictures, Inc.
Country
United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 32m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Recording)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1

Award Nominations

Best Song

1947

Articles

The Perils of Pauline (1947)


Betty Hutton, the brash, boisterous comedienne and singer known as the "Blonde Bombshell," was hugely popular in the 1940s. A big band singer and Broadway star while still in her teens, Hutton had signed a contract with Paramount in 1941, and proved equally successful in a series of splashy wartime musicals. She also showed her comic abilities in the riotous Preston Sturges film, The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944).

The Perils of Pauline (1947), made when Hutton was at the peak of her fame and appeal, is very loosely based on the exploits of Pearl White, queen of the silent movie serials. The real White had been a circus performer who hurt her back falling off a horse, and had gone to work as a secretary with a film company. She got her break when the female lead of a western got sick. White didn't do many of her own stunts because of the back injury - small men stood in for her. Instead, she spent more time developing her screen persona. The Perils of Pauline is a typical biopic of the era, tailored more to Hutton's knockabout talents than to any facts about Pearl White's life and career. It's full of anachronisms, not the least of which are Frank Loesser's pop songs. But the songs are so charming, and Hutton performs them so well, that one of them, "I Wish I Didn't Love You So" was nominated for an Oscar®. Another, "Poppa Don't Preach To Me" (no relation to the Madonna song from the 1980s) was a jukebox hit.

Even though The Perils of Pauline plays fast and loose with the facts of White's life, it does offer some authenticity by casting some of White's original co-stars in cameo roles in the silent movie sequences: Paul Panzer, who played the villain in the original The Perils of Pauline (1914); and Creighton Hale, who was the hero in another White serial, The Exploits of Elaine (1914). Other silent screen actors cast in bit parts included cowboy star William Farnum and his brother Franklyn Farnum; and Mack Sennett stalwarts Chester Conklin, James Finlayson, and Keystone Kop Hank Mann. The large cast also included superb support from character actors Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest and Constance Collier.

Critics noted the film's lack of authenticity, and found the story clichéd, but enjoyed Hutton's shenanigans. "This is strictly and clearly a Hutton vehicle, streamlined to her tempestuous talents," wrote Bosley Crowther in the New York Times. "Miss Hutton plays it with enthusiasm unimpaired and with the wide-eyed and square-jawed persistence of a primitive movie queen...which makes for rib-tickling entertainment, if not authentic history...the old-time actors in the antics do their brief stints with joyful éclat."

Hutton still had two of her biggest hits ahead of her, Annie Get Your Gun (1950) and The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), but she also had a growing reputation for being difficult. When the studio refused to let Hutton's second husband, choreographer Charles O'Curran, direct her films, she walked out of her Paramount contract, and her career took a nosedive. She went back to performing onstage, but made only one more film. Plagued by personal and financial problems, she vanished from the public eye, until she was discovered in the mid-1970s working as a housekeeper for a Catholic priest in Rhode Island.

Composer Frank Loesser also had his biggest hits ahead of him. He eventually won an Oscar® for his song "Baby, It's Cold Outside," from Neptune's Daughter (1949), and wrote many other memorable songs for the movies. His greatest success came after he left Hollywood for Broadway, where he wrote the scores for such blockbuster stage musicals as Guys and Dolls and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying.

Director: George Marshall
Producer: Sol C. Siegel
Screenplay: P.J. Wolfson, Frank Butler, based on a story by Wolfson suggested by incidents in the life of Pearl White and Charles W. Goddard's original serial, The Perils of Pauline
Cinematography: Ray Rennahan
Editor: Arthur Schmidt
Art Direction: Hans Dreier, Roland Anderson
Music: Robert Emmett Dolan, songs by Frank Loesser
Principal Cast: Betty Hutton (Pearl White), John Lund (Michael Farrington), Billy De Wolfe (Timmy), William Demarest (George McGuire), Constance Collier (Julia Gibbs), Frank Faylen (Joe Gurt).
C-96m. Closed captioning.

by Margarita Landazuri
The Perils Of Pauline (1947)

The Perils of Pauline (1947)

Betty Hutton, the brash, boisterous comedienne and singer known as the "Blonde Bombshell," was hugely popular in the 1940s. A big band singer and Broadway star while still in her teens, Hutton had signed a contract with Paramount in 1941, and proved equally successful in a series of splashy wartime musicals. She also showed her comic abilities in the riotous Preston Sturges film, The Miracle of Morgan's Creek (1944). The Perils of Pauline (1947), made when Hutton was at the peak of her fame and appeal, is very loosely based on the exploits of Pearl White, queen of the silent movie serials. The real White had been a circus performer who hurt her back falling off a horse, and had gone to work as a secretary with a film company. She got her break when the female lead of a western got sick. White didn't do many of her own stunts because of the back injury - small men stood in for her. Instead, she spent more time developing her screen persona. The Perils of Pauline is a typical biopic of the era, tailored more to Hutton's knockabout talents than to any facts about Pearl White's life and career. It's full of anachronisms, not the least of which are Frank Loesser's pop songs. But the songs are so charming, and Hutton performs them so well, that one of them, "I Wish I Didn't Love You So" was nominated for an Oscar®. Another, "Poppa Don't Preach To Me" (no relation to the Madonna song from the 1980s) was a jukebox hit. Even though The Perils of Pauline plays fast and loose with the facts of White's life, it does offer some authenticity by casting some of White's original co-stars in cameo roles in the silent movie sequences: Paul Panzer, who played the villain in the original The Perils of Pauline (1914); and Creighton Hale, who was the hero in another White serial, The Exploits of Elaine (1914). Other silent screen actors cast in bit parts included cowboy star William Farnum and his brother Franklyn Farnum; and Mack Sennett stalwarts Chester Conklin, James Finlayson, and Keystone Kop Hank Mann. The large cast also included superb support from character actors Billy De Wolfe, William Demarest and Constance Collier. Critics noted the film's lack of authenticity, and found the story clichéd, but enjoyed Hutton's shenanigans. "This is strictly and clearly a Hutton vehicle, streamlined to her tempestuous talents," wrote Bosley Crowther in the New York Times. "Miss Hutton plays it with enthusiasm unimpaired and with the wide-eyed and square-jawed persistence of a primitive movie queen...which makes for rib-tickling entertainment, if not authentic history...the old-time actors in the antics do their brief stints with joyful éclat." Hutton still had two of her biggest hits ahead of her, Annie Get Your Gun (1950) and The Greatest Show on Earth (1952), but she also had a growing reputation for being difficult. When the studio refused to let Hutton's second husband, choreographer Charles O'Curran, direct her films, she walked out of her Paramount contract, and her career took a nosedive. She went back to performing onstage, but made only one more film. Plagued by personal and financial problems, she vanished from the public eye, until she was discovered in the mid-1970s working as a housekeeper for a Catholic priest in Rhode Island. Composer Frank Loesser also had his biggest hits ahead of him. He eventually won an Oscar® for his song "Baby, It's Cold Outside," from Neptune's Daughter (1949), and wrote many other memorable songs for the movies. His greatest success came after he left Hollywood for Broadway, where he wrote the scores for such blockbuster stage musicals as Guys and Dolls and How to Succeed in Business Without Really Trying. Director: George Marshall Producer: Sol C. Siegel Screenplay: P.J. Wolfson, Frank Butler, based on a story by Wolfson suggested by incidents in the life of Pearl White and Charles W. Goddard's original serial, The Perils of Pauline Cinematography: Ray Rennahan Editor: Arthur Schmidt Art Direction: Hans Dreier, Roland Anderson Music: Robert Emmett Dolan, songs by Frank Loesser Principal Cast: Betty Hutton (Pearl White), John Lund (Michael Farrington), Billy De Wolfe (Timmy), William Demarest (George McGuire), Constance Collier (Julia Gibbs), Frank Faylen (Joe Gurt). C-96m. Closed captioning. by Margarita Landazuri

Quotes

Trivia

Many actors who were in Pearl White's movies had roles in this film: Paul Panzer played the villain in the original serial, Perils of Pauline, The (1914); Creighton Hale was the hero in White's serial Exploits of Elaine, The (1914); William Farnum came out of retirement to play himself, appearing in the same costume he wore in Riders of the Purple Sage (1918).

The balloon in the balloon sequence was shipped from Goodyear in Akron, Ohio. It was handled by Navy balloonist Lieutenant J.J. Leonard, and was equipped with an automatic camera to avoid the weight of a cameraman.

Notes

This film was dedicated "with a salute to Charles W. Goddard, who wrote the original serial The Perils of Pauline." Pearl White, the actress on whose life this film is based, was the star of that serial. The Pathé production, a two-reel, twenty-chapter serial, which was first exhibited in 1914, was directed by Donald Mackenzie under the supervision of Louis Gasnier, the technical advisor on this film. The Perils of Pauline launched White's career as a serial star and is considered by some sources to be the best known "chapter play" filmed. The romantic plot of this film was an invention of Paramount, and Daily Variety commented, "Facts of Miss White's colorful life have been sugar-coated no end." The plot line, however, of White's job in a sewing machine factory and the start of her career from 1912, when she became a stock actress, to 1923, when she retired, rich and famous, and moved to Paris, is based on White's life. As reported in New York Times, Betty Hutton, like her "daredevil prototype," performed her own stunts in the film. "Pearl's" injury in the film is loosely based on that of White, who, according to modern sources, suffered a spinal injury that required that doubles be used for more demanding stunts. White, who went on to star in over 100 films, died in Paris on 4 August 1938.
       George Marshall directed a number of Ruth Roland serials beginning in 1919. Paul Panzer, who appeared as the villain in the 1914 The Perils of Pauline, made his last screen appearance in this film. Creighton Hale played the hero in White's later serial, The Exploits of Elaine. William Farnum, a silent Western star, came out of retirement to play himself. According to Los Angeles Examiner, he appeared in the costume he wore in Riders of the Purple Sage in 1918 (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1911-20; F1.3719). Farnum is shown in a barroom brawl scene with veteran silent actors Francis McDonald, Ernie Adams and Snub Pollard. Chester Conklin, James Finlayson and Hank Mann, veterans of Mack Sennett's silent slapstick comedies, recreate a scene from the Keystone Cops, throwing custard pies at each other. Ethel Clayton was a silent film star at Lubin Mfg. Co. in the 1910s, as was Jean Acker.
       The four adjacent movie sets within this film-a jungle picture with Hale; a melodrama with Panzer; a Western with Farnum; and a comedy starring The Keystone Cops, emulated the "assembly-line" shooting methods that were sometimes used in early film studios. Pararamount News reported that for the 350 feet of black and white scenes of the "galloping tintypes" in the film, the camera was "under-cranked" from 24 frames-a-second to the old standard of 16 frames-per-second to recreate the fast tempo; and that an even and constant illumination of lighting was used for the primitive movie scenes, since no gradation in lighting was used in 1914.
       Portions of the film, including the balloon ascension scenes, were shot at Gopher Flats, also known as "The Providencia Ranch" in Burbank, CA. An antique racing balloon was shipped from the Goodyear factory at Akron, OH for the film. Navy balloonist Lieut. J. J. Leonard handled the balloon, and an automatically operated camera was used to avoid the necessity of having a cameraman on board. For the train chase scene, vintage trains were used and two miles of track were cleared along the Southern Pacific Railroad in the west San Fernando Valley, CA, which, according to Hollywood Reporter, was the same location used in the original The Perils of Pauline. Hollywood Reporter also noted that some shooting was done in Canoga Park, CA, in mid-May 1946. The studio rented a 1916 Jenny biplane, the JN-1, for some of the stunt scenes. For the press preview screening on June 24, 1946 in New York, a chapter from the 1915 Pearl White-Creighton Hale serial The Exploits of Elaine was shown. The song "Poor Pauline" was a popular hit in 1914. Frank Loesser's song "I Wish I Didn't Love You So" was nominated for an 1947 Academy Award. In 1933, Universal made a 12 episode serial remake of the 1914 The Perils of Pauline serial which was directed by Ray Taylor and starred Evalyn Knapp. In 1967, Universal released The Perils of Pauline, a television pilot based on the original film serial, directed by Herbert Leonard and Joshua Shelley, and starring Pat Boone and Pamela Austin.