The Thirteenth Chair


1h 6m 1937
The Thirteenth Chair

Brief Synopsis

A phony psychic tries to solve a murder that took place during her seance.

Film Details

Genre
Horror/Science-Fiction
Adaptation
Release Date
May 7, 1937
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the play The Thirteenth Chair by Bayard Veiller (New York, 20 Nov 1916).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 6m
Film Length
7 reels

Synopsis

In Calcutta, India, Inspector Marney has just arrived from Scotland Yard to investigate the death of Englishman Leonard Leith, who was stabbed in his bungalow, and whose body has already been cremated. In the bungalow, Marney meets John Wales, Lee's closest friend, who reveals that because Leith had high connections in the government, police Commissioner Grimshaw cannot place pressure on the suspects. Wales suggests a plan whereby a seance will be held by local medium Mme. Rosalie La Grange, to determine the murderer, and the provincial governor, Sir Roscoe Crosby, agrees to the plan. Wales invites several of the suspects, as well as other people "beyond suspicion," including Sir Roscoe's son Dick, who is in love with Nell O'Neill, his mother's secretary. Soon after the guests arrive, Mme. La Grange enters and says that she detects a spirit called "Laughing Eyes," then laughs and promises that she only uses such dramatic trickery for fun. She then swears that tonight there will be no tricks; if they get a message, it will be true. During a search to look for hidden microphones, Mme. La Grange surreptitiously tells Nell that they must keep quiet. As the seance begins, some guests worry that there are exactly thirteen people at the table. During the seance, "Laughing Eyes" speaks, and Wales asks who killed Lee, then Wales suddenly stops speaking. When the lights go on, Wales is dead, and Inspector Marney is summoned. His investigation reveals that the circle was unbroken, Mme. La Grange was tied to her chair and the doors had been locked shut. He asks the guests to reoccupy their places during the seance and says that everyone will be searched for the knife that killed Wales. Marney then talks to Mme. La Grange and asks her what name John had asked her to reveal. While she is being questioned, Nell interrupts and reveals that Mme. La Grange is her mother. After everyone is searched, Lionel Trent reveals to his wife Helen, Crosby's daughter, that he knows about "it," but says that it doesn't matter and tells her not to say anything. During her interrogation, Mary Eastwood says that she had sent Leith letters and had been at the house, but left when a veiled woman who resembled Nell arrived. Next, the inspector calls in Nell, who accuses Mary of murder. Marney traps her by pretending to find fingerprints on the cup, and she reveals that she was there. Marney guesses that Nell is actually shielding Helen, who has been like a sister to her, and was attempting to get Helen's letters back from Leith, but Helen denies everything. Mme. La Grange then begs for just a few minutes to find out what happened. She asks to be left alone in the dark after they go, and calls out for "Laughing Eyes." She hears a tapping and feels that it is a real message, then she looks up and sees the knife stuck in the ceiling. When Marney enters the room, she shows him the knife but, unfortunately, it has no fingerprints on it, and Marney notices notices a drop of blood on her handkerchief. Mme. La Grange talks him into allowing another seance, and with the body still there, "Laughing Eyes" talks again. It turns out that Dr. Mason, the local physician, had gotten out of the circle as soon as the lights went out to kill John, and had killed Leith because Leith had run away with his wife and ruined his career many years before.

Film Details

Genre
Horror/Science-Fiction
Adaptation
Release Date
May 7, 1937
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Country
United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the play The Thirteenth Chair by Bayard Veiller (New York, 20 Nov 1916).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 6m
Film Length
7 reels

Articles

The Thirteenth Chair


Bayard Veiller's 1916-1917 stage play The Thirteenth Chair ran for the better part of a year on Broadway and was among the first of the Old Dark House thrillers to be adapted from the Great White Way for the big screen, trailing George M. Cohan's Seven Keys to Baldpate by two seasons but getting the jump on Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood's The Bat, John Willard's The Cat and the Canary, and Ralph Spence's The Gorilla by several years. The first cinema adaptation of Veiller's séance-driven whodunit came from Acme Pictures in 1919 but a decade later Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired the property as the studio transitioned from silent to talking pictures. Tod Browning helmed both silent and sound versions, with a pre-Dracula (1931) Bela Lugosi cast as the detective hero (and the action shifted from a Manhattan drawing room to, of all places, Calcutta). Metro retained the exotic setting for its 1937 remake, which trucked in "the distinguished English actress" (as she was billed) Dame May Whitty to play crime-busting Irish medium Madame LaGrange. The role of the inspector was handed to Lewis Stone, soon to find regular work playing Mickey Rooney's understanding jurist father in MGM's long-running "Andy Hardy" film series, whose lighthearted entries were helmed almost exclusively by The Thirteenth (1937) chair director George B. Seitz.

By Richard Harland Smith
The Thirteenth Chair

The Thirteenth Chair

Bayard Veiller's 1916-1917 stage play The Thirteenth Chair ran for the better part of a year on Broadway and was among the first of the Old Dark House thrillers to be adapted from the Great White Way for the big screen, trailing George M. Cohan's Seven Keys to Baldpate by two seasons but getting the jump on Mary Roberts Rinehart and Avery Hopwood's The Bat, John Willard's The Cat and the Canary, and Ralph Spence's The Gorilla by several years. The first cinema adaptation of Veiller's séance-driven whodunit came from Acme Pictures in 1919 but a decade later Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer acquired the property as the studio transitioned from silent to talking pictures. Tod Browning helmed both silent and sound versions, with a pre-Dracula (1931) Bela Lugosi cast as the detective hero (and the action shifted from a Manhattan drawing room to, of all places, Calcutta). Metro retained the exotic setting for its 1937 remake, which trucked in "the distinguished English actress" (as she was billed) Dame May Whitty to play crime-busting Irish medium Madame LaGrange. The role of the inspector was handed to Lewis Stone, soon to find regular work playing Mickey Rooney's understanding jurist father in MGM's long-running "Andy Hardy" film series, whose lighthearted entries were helmed almost exclusively by The Thirteenth (1937) chair director George B. Seitz. By Richard Harland Smith

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Trivia

Notes

In the opening credits of the film, Dame May Whitty is called "The Distinguished English Actress." This was Whitty's second American film. English actor Robert Coote, who portrayed "Stanby," made his American motion picture debut in the film. The Bayard Veiller play was also the basis for a 1919 Acme film directed by Leonce Perret, starring Yvonne Delva (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1911-20; F1.4425); a 1929 M-G-M film, directed by Tod Browning, starring Conrad Nagel (see AFI Catalog of Feature Films, 1921-30; F2.5630) and a 1954 CBS television drama.