Mrs. Parkington


2h 4m 1944
Mrs. Parkington

Brief Synopsis

A lady's maid marries a man whose prospects push her into high society.

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Adaptation
Classic Hollywood
Drama
Release Date
Nov 1944
Premiere Information
New York opening: 12 Oct 1944
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Agoura--Morrison Ranch, California, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Mrs. Parkington by Louis Bromfield (New York, 1943).

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 4m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
11,133ft (12 reels)

Synopsis

On Christmas Eve, 1938, Susie Parkington, the eighty- four-year-old matriarch of a wealthy New York family, learns that her great-granddaughter, Jane Stilham, is about to elope with Ned Talbot, a former employee at her father Amory Stilham's investment firm. Susie presses Jane to introduce her to Ned before they depart and, while she is waiting for them, remembers the first time she met her now-deceased husband, Major Augustus "Gus" Parkington: In 1872, Gus, an infamous playboy tycoon, arrives in Leaping Rock, Nevada, to inspect his silver mine and spies eighteen-year-old Susie Graham in her mother's boardinghouse. Gus insists on staying at the full boardinghouse, and Susie eagerly gives up her room to him. Susie impresses Gus with her resourcefulness and beauty, and she is equally entranced by his wealth and power. When her mother is killed in an explosion at Gus's unsafe mine, however, Susie is overcome with grief.

Feeling responsible for Susie, Gus convinces her to marry him and takes her back to New York City. As soon as they arrive there, Gus breaks the news of his marriage to his former lover, Baroness Aspasia Conti. Although hurt, the sophisticated French woman befriends Susie and teaches her how to act like a rich man's wife. Back in the present, Ned arrives at Susie's mansion, and Susie, sensing trouble, coaxes him into confessing that he quit his job because he knew that government agents were investigating Amory and were about to arrest him for theft and fraud. When Amory shows up, Ned confronts him with his crime, then prevents him from shooting himself. Feeling protective of her father, Jane denounces Ned, who storms off in anger. Amory admits that he embezzled his investors' money in a desperate attempt to recoup Wall Street losses and asks Susie for a thirty-one million dollar loan to prevent his arrest. Noting that the money constitutes her grandchildren's inheritance, Susie orders all of her relatives to come to her home to discuss the situation.

Before their arrival, Susie recalls more about her life with Gus: On their third wedding anniversary, Gus surprises Susie with a palatial house decorated by Aspasia, and Susie surprises him by announcing she is pregnant. Thrilled by the news, Gus decides to host an elaborate ball in Susie's honor. Only a few guests show up, however, and Susie learns from lawyer John Marbey that earlier in the day, Gus inadvertently insulted one of their invited guests, the influential George Beaumont, who then demanded that Gus be blackballed. Furious, Gus orders the hired musicians and servants to eat the prepared feast and drives the guests away. The upset Susie suffers a miscarriage, and Gus blames Beaumont and his friends for the loss and vows revenge. Four years later, Susie finally learns about Gus's plot to ruin everyone who stayed away from the ball and denounces him for it. Defying his orders, she then moves out and, with Marbey's and Aspasia's help, uses Gus's money to restore the fortunes of some of his victims. When Gus hears what she has done, he is at first enraged, but then admits he is impressed with her cleverness. The two reconcile and Gus pledges to make Susie his partner both in business and love.

Back in the present, Susie's extended family meets to decide Amory's future, and all vote to deny him their inheritance. When Amory announces he is giving himself up, Jane, his only ally, embraces him. After Amory leaves, Susie comforts Jane and remembers a dark time in her own life: Overwhelmed with grief over the accidental death of her only son, Susie has become a recluse. Having just returned from Europe, a concerned Aspasia visits her one day and reports that Gus, from whom Susie has been separated for a year, is thriving in his English home and has become involved with Lady Norah Ebbsworth. Revived by jealousy, Susie sails immediately with Aspasia, first to France, where her daughter Alice lives, and then to England. Susie arrives at Gus's place unannounced, and while Gus engages in a fox hunt with the much-younger Lady Norah, Susie meets Edward, Prince of Wales.

Taken with Susie, Edward helps her to win back Gus by asking Lady Norah to become his mother Victoria's new lady-in-waiting, an offer he knows she is socially obligated to accept. After Lady Norah makes a hasty departure, Aspasia tells Susie that she is returning permanently to France and confesses what Susie has long known--that she has always loved Gus. Gus and Susie then reunite and contemplate the future of their grandchildren. Inspired by her memories, Susie advises a weeping Jane to go after Ned and, after accusing her grandchildren of being weak and selfish, announces that she is going to repay Amory's debt with their inheritance and is moving back to Leaping Rock.

Cast

Greer Garson

Susie [Graham] Parkington

Walter Pidgeon

Major Augustus Parkington

Edward Arnold

Amory Stilham

Agnes Moorehead

[Baroness] Aspasia Conti

Cecil Kellaway

Edward, Prince of Wales

Gladys Cooper

Alice, Duchess of Brancourt

Frances Rafferty

Jane Stilham

Tom Drake

Ned Talbot

Peter Lawford

Lord Thornley

Dan Duryea

Jack Stilham

Hugh Marlowe

John Marbey

Selena Royle

Mattie Trounson

Fortunio Bonanova

Signor Cellini

Lee Patrick

Madeleine [Swann]

Harry Cording

Humphrey

Celia Travers

Belle

Mary Servoss

Mrs. Graham

Rod Cameron

Al Swann

Helen Freeman

Helen Stilham

Tala Birell

Lady Norah Ebbsworth

Hans Conreid

Mr. Ernst

Gerald Oliver Smith

Taylor

The St. Luke's Choristers

Ruthe Brady

Bridgett

Byron Foulger

Norman Vance

Wallis Clark

Captain McTavish

Kay Medford

Minnie

Edward Fielding

Rev. Pilbridge

Alma Kruger

Mrs. Jacob Livingstone

Rhea Mitchell

Mrs. Humphrey

Ivo Henderson

Albert

Mary Zavian

Can-can girl

Erin O'kelly

Can-can girl

Myron Tobias

Boy

Eugene Borden

Drunk

Charles Cane

Miner

Al Hill

Miner

Chuck Hamilton

Miner

Bert Lebaron

Miner

Al Ferguson

Miner

Richard Thorne

Miner

Lee Tung-foo

Sam

Marek Windheim

Gaston

Johnny Berkes

Beggar

Franco Corsaro

Gypsy fiddler

Anna Marie Stewart

French maid

Marcelle Corday

Mme. De Thebes

Bertha Feducha

Fitter

Symona Boniface

Fitter

Olga Borget

Fitter

Robert Greig

Mr. Orlando

Maurice Cass

Shopkeeper

Gordon Richards

James, butler

Guy Bellis

Footman

Brandon Hurst

Footman

Rex Evans

Fat man

Doodles Weaver

Caterer

Bobby Barber

Caterer

Chef Milani

Maitre d'hotel

Grace Hayle

Fat lady

George Carleton

Old man

Matt Moore

Guest

Noreen Roth

Bridget

Charles Coleman

Waiter

Billy Bletcher

Quartette member

Harry Tyler

Quartette member

Vernon Dent

Quarette member

Bud Jamison

Quartette member

Howard Hickman

Dr. Herrick

Warren Farlow

Herbert Parkington, age 2 and a half

Margaret Bert

Nurse

Naomi Childers

Nurse

Betty Bricker

Pedestrian, mining town

Dorothy Phillips

Pedestrian, mining town

Jessie Arnold

Pedestrian, mining town

Natalie Draper

Customer

Joan Lawrence

Customer

Florence Howard

Customer

Harry Adams

Waiter at ball

Nolan Leary

Waiter at ball

John Bohn

Waiter at ball

Leonard Mellin

Waiter at ball

John Phipps

Waiter at ball

Billy Engle

Waiter at ball

Fred Rapport

Waiter at ball

Maurice Brierre

Waiter at ball

Charles Pecora

Waiter at ball

Walter Rode

Caterer at ball

William O'brien

Caterer at ball

Wilson Benge

Caterer at ball

Tom Tamerez

Caterer at ball

Gino Corrado

Caterer at ball

George Paris

Caterer at ball

George Calliga

Caterer at ball

Joseph North

Caterer at ball

Art Berry Sr.

Caterer at ball

Ed Kilroy

Caterer at ball

Carli Elinor

Musician at ball

Myron Geiger

Musician at ball

John Merkyl

Musician at ball

Leonard Walker

Musician at ball

Ray Flynn

Musician at ball

Ben Gerien

Musician at ball

Fred Fox

Musician at ball

Robert Cory

Musician at ball

Henry Sylvester

Musician at ball

Howard Mitchell

Musician at ball

Cosmo Sardo

Musician at ball

George Mendoza

Musician at ball

Allen Fox

Musician at ball

William Norton Bailey

Musician at ball

Mahlon Hamilton

Musician at ball

Wyndham Standing

Butler

Major Douglas Francis

Groom

Harvey Shepard

Groom

Tiff Payne

Billiard expert

Marjorie Wood

Photo Collections

Mrs. Parkington - Greer Garson Publicity Stills
Mrs. Parkington - Greer Garson Publicity Stills

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Adaptation
Classic Hollywood
Drama
Release Date
Nov 1944
Premiere Information
New York opening: 12 Oct 1944
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Agoura--Morrison Ranch, California, United States
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Mrs. Parkington by Louis Bromfield (New York, 1943).

Technical Specs

Duration
2h 4m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Black and White
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
11,133ft (12 reels)

Award Nominations

Best Actress

1944
Greer Garson

Best Supporting Actress

1944
Agnes Moorehead

Articles

Mrs. Parkington


Greer Garson delivered an unsinkable performance in Mrs. Parkington (1944), a sweeping romance that bore more than a passing resemblance to the life of mining queen Molly Brown (played by Debbie Reynolds in the 1964 musical The Unsinkable Molly Brown and Kathy Bates in the 1997 epic Titanic). Her decades-spanning performance kept her many fans happy while also bringing her fourth Best Actress Oscar® nomination in a row. When she scored again for The Valley of Decision in 1945, she tied Bette Davis with a record for consecutive nominations that still stands.

Garson was the reigning queen of the MGM lot when the studio bought the rights to Louis Bromfield's best seller for her. She had scored a hit in 1941 aging several years as a real-life social crusader in Blossoms in the Dust. This time, she would stretch to fill a role spanning seven decades and spend a considerable amount of her screen time as a grand dame in her 80s. Just to make the challenge more comfortable -- and add some more box office insurance -- they re-teamed her with Walter Pidgeon, her co-star not just in Blossoms but also in the Oscar®-winning Mrs. Miniver (1942) and the previous year's Madame Curie. They would ultimately team for eight films.

Also reunited with Garson on Mrs. Parkington was director Tay Garnett, although he had never worked on an actual film with her. Rather, he had discovered her for American pictures back in the mid-'30s when he was in England scouting locations for an independent film to star Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. He was also scouting talent there and tested Garson for a leading role after being impressed with her stage work. He wanted to sign her for the role, but production delays led to the film's cancellation. The test wound up in MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer's hands a few years later, and he signed Garson to a long-term contract, making her a star with her first U.S. film, Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939). When Garnett came to MGM in the early '40s and scored hits with two wartime dramas, Bataan (1943) and The Cross of Lorraine (1943), assigning him to a Garson film seemed a natural choice.

Garnett's training as a gag writer for Mack Sennett and Hal Roach stood him in good stead working with Garson on Mrs. Parkington. In the film's early scenes, the 35-year-old actress had to overcome her typecasting as the great lady of the MGM lot to play a teenaged girl raised in a western mining town. Garnett got some help early on when Pidgeon agreed with him that Garson was playing her scenes with too much dignity. He slapped her on the rear end and advised her, "Relax, Honey. It was LAST year that you won the Oscar®." Garnett also came up with a piece of business Garson could use throughout the film to bring back her roots as a boarding-house maid: Whenever she became exasperated she would stick out her chin and blow a stray curl off her forehead. The first few times Garson did it, however, it didn't work. Finally, he told her she was trying too hard to be funny. "You mean I'm wearing a spangle on my nose?" she asked him. "Neon," he replied. From then on, whenever she overdid things, all Garnett had to do was put his finger on his nose, and she would pull back.

Also facing a challenge on Mrs. Parkington was character actress Agnes Moorehead. After years of playing spinsters and neurotics, she had to fight to convince studio executives that she could be elegant and witty enough for the role of Pidgeon's rejected mistress, who teaches Garson how to behave like a lady and ends up becoming her best friend. It helped greatly that she had just scored in a small role as Claudette Colbert's catty best friend in Since You Went Away (1944). Moorehead made the most of her few scenes in Mrs. Parkington, landing an Oscar® nomination and a Golden Globe. Her performance would anticipate her most famous role, as Elizabeth Montgomery's witty, glamorous mother on the hit TV series Bewitched.

Mrs. Parkington pleased Garson's growing legions of fans and even earned a few solid reviews, though most critics thought it a little too soapy for their tastes. It also brought Garnett and Garson another chance to work together the following year, in the upstairs-downstairs romance The Valley of Decision, which turned out to be an even bigger hit. With her popularity at MGM clearly growing, Garson won a new contract from the studio with very generous terms.

Producer: Leon Gordon
Director: Tay Garnett
Screenplay: Robert Thoeren, Polly James
Based on a novel by Louis Bromfield
Cinematography: Joseph Ruttenberg
Music: Bronislau Kaper
Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Randall Duell
Principal Cast: Greer Garson (Susie Parkington), Walter Pidgeon (Maj. Augustus Parkington), Edward Arnold (Amory Stilham), Frances Rafferty (Jane Stilham), Agnes Moorehead (Aspasia Conti), Selena Royle (Mattie Trounsen), Gladys Cooper (Alice, Duchess of Brancourt), Lee Patrick (Madeleine Parkington Stilham), Dan Duryea (Jack Stilham), Rod Cameron (Al Swann), Tom Drake (Ned Talbot), Cecil Kellaway (Edward, Prince of Wales), Hugh Marlowe (John Marbey), Tala Birell (Lady Nora Ebbsworth), Peter Lawford (Lord Thornley), Fortunio Bonanova (Signor Cellini), Kay Medford (Minnie), Hans Conried (Mr. Ernst), Alma Kruger (Mrs. Jacob Livingston), Doodles Weaver (Caterer), Chef Milani (Maitre d'Hotel), Donna Reed (Bit).
BW-124m. Closed captioning.

by Frank Miller
Mrs. Parkington

Mrs. Parkington

Greer Garson delivered an unsinkable performance in Mrs. Parkington (1944), a sweeping romance that bore more than a passing resemblance to the life of mining queen Molly Brown (played by Debbie Reynolds in the 1964 musical The Unsinkable Molly Brown and Kathy Bates in the 1997 epic Titanic). Her decades-spanning performance kept her many fans happy while also bringing her fourth Best Actress Oscar® nomination in a row. When she scored again for The Valley of Decision in 1945, she tied Bette Davis with a record for consecutive nominations that still stands. Garson was the reigning queen of the MGM lot when the studio bought the rights to Louis Bromfield's best seller for her. She had scored a hit in 1941 aging several years as a real-life social crusader in Blossoms in the Dust. This time, she would stretch to fill a role spanning seven decades and spend a considerable amount of her screen time as a grand dame in her 80s. Just to make the challenge more comfortable -- and add some more box office insurance -- they re-teamed her with Walter Pidgeon, her co-star not just in Blossoms but also in the Oscar®-winning Mrs. Miniver (1942) and the previous year's Madame Curie. They would ultimately team for eight films. Also reunited with Garson on Mrs. Parkington was director Tay Garnett, although he had never worked on an actual film with her. Rather, he had discovered her for American pictures back in the mid-'30s when he was in England scouting locations for an independent film to star Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. He was also scouting talent there and tested Garson for a leading role after being impressed with her stage work. He wanted to sign her for the role, but production delays led to the film's cancellation. The test wound up in MGM studio head Louis B. Mayer's hands a few years later, and he signed Garson to a long-term contract, making her a star with her first U.S. film, Goodbye, Mr. Chips (1939). When Garnett came to MGM in the early '40s and scored hits with two wartime dramas, Bataan (1943) and The Cross of Lorraine (1943), assigning him to a Garson film seemed a natural choice. Garnett's training as a gag writer for Mack Sennett and Hal Roach stood him in good stead working with Garson on Mrs. Parkington. In the film's early scenes, the 35-year-old actress had to overcome her typecasting as the great lady of the MGM lot to play a teenaged girl raised in a western mining town. Garnett got some help early on when Pidgeon agreed with him that Garson was playing her scenes with too much dignity. He slapped her on the rear end and advised her, "Relax, Honey. It was LAST year that you won the Oscar®." Garnett also came up with a piece of business Garson could use throughout the film to bring back her roots as a boarding-house maid: Whenever she became exasperated she would stick out her chin and blow a stray curl off her forehead. The first few times Garson did it, however, it didn't work. Finally, he told her she was trying too hard to be funny. "You mean I'm wearing a spangle on my nose?" she asked him. "Neon," he replied. From then on, whenever she overdid things, all Garnett had to do was put his finger on his nose, and she would pull back. Also facing a challenge on Mrs. Parkington was character actress Agnes Moorehead. After years of playing spinsters and neurotics, she had to fight to convince studio executives that she could be elegant and witty enough for the role of Pidgeon's rejected mistress, who teaches Garson how to behave like a lady and ends up becoming her best friend. It helped greatly that she had just scored in a small role as Claudette Colbert's catty best friend in Since You Went Away (1944). Moorehead made the most of her few scenes in Mrs. Parkington, landing an Oscar® nomination and a Golden Globe. Her performance would anticipate her most famous role, as Elizabeth Montgomery's witty, glamorous mother on the hit TV series Bewitched. Mrs. Parkington pleased Garson's growing legions of fans and even earned a few solid reviews, though most critics thought it a little too soapy for their tastes. It also brought Garnett and Garson another chance to work together the following year, in the upstairs-downstairs romance The Valley of Decision, which turned out to be an even bigger hit. With her popularity at MGM clearly growing, Garson won a new contract from the studio with very generous terms. Producer: Leon Gordon Director: Tay Garnett Screenplay: Robert Thoeren, Polly James Based on a novel by Louis Bromfield Cinematography: Joseph Ruttenberg Music: Bronislau Kaper Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons, Randall Duell Principal Cast: Greer Garson (Susie Parkington), Walter Pidgeon (Maj. Augustus Parkington), Edward Arnold (Amory Stilham), Frances Rafferty (Jane Stilham), Agnes Moorehead (Aspasia Conti), Selena Royle (Mattie Trounsen), Gladys Cooper (Alice, Duchess of Brancourt), Lee Patrick (Madeleine Parkington Stilham), Dan Duryea (Jack Stilham), Rod Cameron (Al Swann), Tom Drake (Ned Talbot), Cecil Kellaway (Edward, Prince of Wales), Hugh Marlowe (John Marbey), Tala Birell (Lady Nora Ebbsworth), Peter Lawford (Lord Thornley), Fortunio Bonanova (Signor Cellini), Kay Medford (Minnie), Hans Conried (Mr. Ernst), Alma Kruger (Mrs. Jacob Livingston), Doodles Weaver (Caterer), Chef Milani (Maitre d'Hotel), Donna Reed (Bit). BW-124m. Closed captioning. by Frank Miller

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Louis Bromfield's novel was first published in Cosmopolitan. According to the CBCS, European release prints of the film included characters not in the domestic version. Hugo Haas, playing a Balkan king, replaced Cecil Kellaway as "Edward, Prince of Wales" in the American cast, and Tala Birell, who plays "Lady Norah Ebbsworth" in the U.S. version, appeared as a countess in the European version. In addition, the CBCS lists at least three actors-Ann Codee, Frank Reicher and George Davis-who were not in the final U.S. version but May have been in the European version. They are listed as playing French characters, and it is possible that scenes set in France were shot but were cut from the final U.S. version or were shot only for the European version.
       Hollywood Reporter news items and production charts add the following information about the production: Donna Reed was cast in a part, but did not appear in the completed film. Madeleine LeBeau tested for the role of Lady Norah. Nana Bryant and Dewey Robinson were listed as cast members in Hollywood Reporter news items, but they were not in the released film. Another news item includes June Hillman in the cast, but her appearance in the final film has not been confirmed. Although Hollywood Reporter reported that Peter Lawford's character, "Lord Thornley," was to "make love" to Greer Garson's in the story, his part was reduced to one line in the U.S. version. The production, which required six weeks of tests and costume fittings, was shot chronologically, beginning with the 1872 sequence. The fox hunt sequence was filmed at Morrison Ranch, Agoura, CA. Locations were scouted in Nevada, but it is not known if any scenes were actually shot there. Although M-G-M publicity items state that Henrique Medina was to paint a portrait of Garson for the film, no such portrait was seen in the viewed print. It is possible that Medina painted a portrait of Walter Pidgeon for the picture, however. Garson and Pidgeon appeared together as husband and wife for the fourth time in this film. Garson was nominated for an Academy Award as Best Actress, but lost to Ingrid Bergman in M-G-M's Gaslight. On November 25, 1946, Lux Radio Theatre broadcast a radio adaptation of the film, starring Garson and Pidgeon, and on October 21, 1948, Hallmark Playhouse broadcast a version starring Rosalind Russell.