Due to salary disputes with the producers of The Lone Ranger television series (1949-1957), star Clayton Moore walked away from the role of his lifetime and busied himself in work playing characters major and minor, virtuous and villainous, in such grade B programmers as Cyclone Fury (1951), Radar Men from the Moon (1952), and Jungle Drums of Africa (1953). Shortly before returning to the series in 1954 (his place behind the mask having been filled in the interim by actor John Hart), Moore and his Lone Ranger sidekick Jay Silverheels were cast in the Columbia Pictures Technicolor western The Black Dakotas (1954), though it was Silverheels who got the featured role while Moore was all but lost in the supporting cast. Gary Merrill is the real star of the show, as a Southern agitator attempting to whip up unrest among the Sioux tribes in a bid to pull Union troops away from the picket lines in the War Between the States, while also angling to steal a shipment in gold to fatten Confederate coffers. Brawny John Bromfield plays the white hat to Merrill's black, with Wanda Hendrix and Noah Beery, Jr., along for the ride as interested parties in this western saga that - notwithstanding a race-baiting ad campaign ("Deadly Sioux versus Desperate Settlers")- argues sympathy for the plight of Native Americans squeezed in the grip of Manifest Destiny.
By Richard Harland Smith
The Black Dakotas
Brief Synopsis
Confederate spies try to keep the President's emissary from delivering a peace treaty to the Sioux.
Cast & Crew
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Ray Nazarro
Director
Gary Merrill
Brock Marsh, also known as Zachary Paige
Wanda Hendrix
Ruth Lawrence
John Bromfield
Mike Daugherty
Noah Beery Jr.
"Gimpy" Joe Woods
Fay Roope
John Lawrence
Film Details
Genre
Western
Romance
Release Date
Sep
1954
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Technical Specs
Duration
1h 5m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7 reels
Synopsis
During the Civil War, John Lawrence, a Southern sympathizer, and his men hold up a stagecoach carrying Brock Marsh, who is posing as a businessman but is actually another sympathizer, and Zachary Paige, who is conveying documents signed by President Lincoln that promise a peace offering to the Sioux tribe. Lawrence has concocted a scheme to steal government gold earmarked for the Sioux and send it to Jefferson Davis' treasury. To pull off the plot, Marsh plans to pose as Paige so that they can more easily steal the gold when it arrives. Lawrence intends to keep the real Paige in hiding until the heist has been performed, but Marsh unexpectedly pulls out a gun and shoots him, much to Lawrence's surprise and indignation. When Marsh, now posing as Paige, rides into town, he reports that the coach was attacked by Indians, and the crowd, led by loudmouth Grimes, uses the raid as an example of how the government is neglecting the frontiers in favor of the Southern war. Meanwhile, Lawrence, who has been caught negotiating with another Indian tribe on behalf of the Southern rebels, is brought in as a traitor. At his quick trial, Lawrence admits that he is not from Boston, as everyone thought, but is a Virginian. As he is about to be hanged from a makeshift gallows, his daughter Ruth arrives and is horrified at the scene. "Gimpy" Joe Woods, another of Lawrence's men, whispers to Marsh that, as a government man, he could stop the hanging. Nevertheless, Lawrence is hanged, and Mike Daugherty, Ruth's sweetheart, who speaks the Sioux language and is friends with their chief, War Cloud, takes Ruth to the jailhouse for safety. When Grimes's angry mob shows up to run Ruth out of town, Mike fights Grimes and takes Ruth back to her ranch. Gimpy goes to Marsh's hotel to offer his help, and Marsh accepts the offer but insists that he is now the boss. Mike then arrives at the hotel to take Marsh to see War Cloud and explains that the old chief's authority is being challenged by a younger, white-hating leader named Black Buffalo. While riding through Sioux territory, the pair is attacked by Black Buffalo's renegades and Marsh is captured. A messenger arrives and reports that in the skirmish, Mike killed Black Buffalo's brother and that Marsh will have to die. Mike negotiates Marsh's release, however, and Marsh makes a speech promising that there will be no more white aggression against the Indians. Back in town, Paige's body is brought in, and as Marshal Whit Collins and Judge Horatio Baker examine the body, they discover the name "Zachary Paige" monogrammed on the coat. Just as they are about to accuse Marsh, Gimpy, who has been watching from the window, shoots them both dead. When Mike, Grimes and the mob arrive, Grimes insists that Ruth is responsible for the murders, and Mike rides out to warn Ruth. The Southern rebels also ride to the ranch, knock Mike out, and take the couple to their hiding place, a nearby cave. Gimpy and Marsh then go to see War Cloud and offer him the terms of Lincoln's peace treaty: hunting grounds, no white settlers and $100,000 in gold. War Cloud warns that if the whites are lying, his braves will kill everyone in the town. At the cave, Ruth is apprised of the Southerners' plan and, in order to gain more information, pretends to join their cause. As the men prepare for the gold heist, Ruth and Mike fake an argument so she can cut his ropes. Mike escapes and as the men pursue him, Marsh shoots two of his fellow rebels, hoping to eventually claim the gold for himself. Marsh, Gimpy and the remaining rebels wait for the stage, and when it approaches, they kill the guards. All the rebels are killed in the ensuing fight, except Gimpy and Marsh. Ruth sees them unloading the gold, and when she holds her rifle on them, Marsh grabs his own gun, but Gimpy convinces him just to tie her up. Just as Ruth tries to warn Gimpy that Marsh will kill him, Marsh shoots Gimpy dead. Marsh rides away with the gold, but the Indians and Mike pursue him, and he drops the booty. Mike and Marsh fight, and Mike wins. Back in town, Mike gives a speech and presents the gold and Lincoln's original peace treaty to War Cloud. As Mike and Ruth embrace, War Cloud promises to keep the peace, and the crowd cheers.
Director
Ray Nazarro
Director
Cast
Gary Merrill
Brock Marsh, also known as Zachary Paige
Wanda Hendrix
Ruth Lawrence
John Bromfield
Mike Daugherty
Noah Beery Jr.
"Gimpy" Joe Woods
Fay Roope
John Lawrence
Howard Wendell
Judge Horatio Baker
Robert Simon
Marshal Whit Collins
James Griffith
Warren
Richard Webb
Frank Gibbs
Peter Whitney
Grimes
John War Eagle
War Cloud
Jay Silverheels
Black Buffalo
George Keymas
Spotted Deer
Robert Griffin
Boggs
Clayton Moore
Stone
Chris Alcaide
Burke
Frank Wilcox
Zachary Paige
Shooting Star
Indian brave
William P. Wilkerson
Medicine man
Rankin Mansfield
Sherwood "Undertaker"
Crew
Mischa Bakaleinikoff
Music Conductor
Ray Buffum
Story
Ray Buffum
Screenwriter
Ellis W. Carter
Director of Photography
James Crowe
Set Decoration
Francis Cugat
Technicolor Color Consultant
Edward Ilou
Art Director
John Livadary
Recording Supervisor
Wallace Macdonald
Producer
Wilbur Mcgaugh
Assistant Director
Devallon Scott
Screenwriter
Aaron Stell
Film Editor
Film Details
Genre
Western
Romance
Release Date
Sep
1954
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Distribution Company
Columbia Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Technical Specs
Duration
1h 5m
Sound
Mono (Western Electric Sound System)
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
1.37 : 1
Film Length
7 reels
Articles
The Black Dakotas
By Richard Harland Smith
The Black Dakotas
Due to salary disputes with the producers of The Lone Ranger television series (1949-1957), star Clayton Moore walked away from the role of his lifetime and busied himself in work playing characters major and minor, virtuous and villainous, in such grade B programmers as Cyclone Fury (1951), Radar Men from the Moon (1952), and Jungle Drums of Africa (1953). Shortly before returning to the series in 1954 (his place behind the mask having been filled in the interim by actor John Hart), Moore and his Lone Ranger sidekick Jay Silverheels were cast in the Columbia Pictures Technicolor western The Black Dakotas (1954), though it was Silverheels who got the featured role while Moore was all but lost in the supporting cast. Gary Merrill is the real star of the show, as a Southern agitator attempting to whip up unrest among the Sioux tribes in a bid to pull Union troops away from the picket lines in the War Between the States, while also angling to steal a shipment in gold to fatten Confederate coffers. Brawny John Bromfield plays the white hat to Merrill's black, with Wanda Hendrix and Noah Beery, Jr., along for the ride as interested parties in this western saga that - notwithstanding a race-baiting ad campaign ("Deadly Sioux versus Desperate Settlers")- argues sympathy for the plight of Native Americans squeezed in the grip of Manifest Destiny.
By Richard Harland Smith
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
The following written prologue appears in the onscreen credits: "During the Civil War, Southern sympathizers made desperate efforts to aid the Confederacy by inciting Indian uprisings against defenseless towns along the Western frontier. The objective was to force large withdrawals of Northern troops from the main battlefronts, leaving them more vulnerable to Southern attack. This is the story of one such attempt that took place in Dakota territory in the year 1864."