The Naked Hills


1956
The Naked Hills

Brief Synopsis

An Indiana farmer heads to California in search of gold.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Four Seasons
Genre
Western
Drama
Release Date
Jun 17, 1956
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
La Salle Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
Allied Artists Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Republic Studios, California, United States

Synopsis

Friends Bert Killian and Tracy Powell are young men when they leave Missouri in search of California gold in the mid-1800s. After a long, hard journey, the pair reach the mining area and are surprised to find only a meager settlement of hundreds of tents, a grub line and a gold exchanger named Willis Havers, who "turns dust into coin." After days of panning for gold, Bert and Tracy, along with most of the other men, have only enough gold dust to pay for their supper meal each night. When a frustrated Tracy sees prospector Sam Wilkins with a large quantity of gold, he seeks out Havers, who introduces him to Wilkins. Despite warnings that Wilkins has killed men, Tracy accepts Wilkins' offer to become his partner. Soon after, Tracy watches as Wilkins uses physical force to drive some prospectors from their claim. Tracy then helps Wilkins work the stolen claim, but when they return to the settlement days later to exchange the gold, Tracy is so distraught by the means he used to achieve his wealth that the usually sober man gets drunk. When Tracy asks for his half of the gold, Wilkins gives him only a fraction, requiring Tracy to take his share at gunpoint. After Havers exchanges the gold for $1,900, Tracy learns that Wilkins is working for Havers, who offers Tracy a job as well. Later, a concerned Bert, in hopes of saving his friend from "gold fever," suggests that they leave, but Tracy refuses to quit. As the years pass, Bert sets up a successful dry goods store and marries, while Tracy continues to search in vain for his big gold claim while dating laundry owner Julie, with whom he is in love. Although Julie waits patiently for Tracy to tire of the search for gold, one day she tells him that she is ready to make a home, prompting Tracy to propose to her. Feeling even more pressure to secure a fortune to start a new life, a broke Tracy begs Bert to give him the stake for a new claim in trade for twenty-five percent of the gold profits, but Julie, overhearing the offer, tells Tracy that he must choose between prospecting and her. When Tracy then accuses her and Bert of having an affair, Julie orders Tracy out. Tracy asks Havers for a loan to stake the claim, but Havers, now the town banker, refuses, explaining that he owns the title to all the claims he finances and that prospectors are paid only a small allowance for working them. Later that night, after a drunken and desperate Tracy breaks into Julie's house and begs her for help, Julie agrees to let him stay on the condition that he quit looking for gold. Over ten years, Julie and Tracy build a modest farm, but one night Tracy openly laments that they are "breaking their backs" to earn only a meager living. Later, Tracy starts drinking at a bar with elderly Irish prospector Jimmo McCann, who offers to share a big claim outside of Havers' control. After considering the proposal overnight, Tracy accepts and leaves a pregnant Julie. By 1869, the gold rush has been forgotten, while the settlement has grown into a thriving civilized town where Julie and her young son Billy continue to live. Meanwhile, Tracy and Jimmo are digging in the hills when a beleaguered Wilkins attempts to jump their claim at gunpoint. After Tracy knocks him down, Wilkins admits that he is fleeing from Havers, whom he hates for forcing him to be his lackey. To prevent Wilkins from divulging the location of their claim, Tracy and Jimmo reluctantly offer him work for a share of the gold. One day, after setting off some explosives in the mine, they find a cavern veined with gold. Overjoyed, Jimmo races into the cavern alone, but is trapped when the walls crumble. Tracy and Wilkins help their friend out, but Jimmo is mortally injured. As he dies, Jimmo asks Tracy to describe what their lives will be like with the new wealth. Upon returning home, Tracy and Wilkins receive an advance from a banker named Baxter for the "Jimmo" claim, enabling them to parade through town in new attire, bragging about the claim. When Tracy gives Julie several thousand dollars to make amends, Julie explains that all she ever wanted was for him to be a good husband and father. When their child Billy enters the room, Julie flees in tears while the boy tells Tracy that Julie promised him that his father would return one day. Over the following weeks, Julie allows Billy to live with his father while she ponders their future together. One day, Tracy learns from Havers that Baxter works for him and that the major gold vein lays in a nearby hill owned by Havers and not in the Jimmo claim, which is worthless. When Tracy complains to Julie that he has lost his wealth to Havers' deception, Julie accuses him of being a coward for running after money instead of trying to make a life. When she begs him to come home, he runs away, promising to return with gold. Many years later a now-elderly Tracy continues to wander the hills in search of gold, but when Jimmo, his mule, dies one bitter winter day, Tracy returns to town. Finding Bert at a city father's lunch, a dejected and feeble Tracy once again begs him to invest in a "promising" claim, but Bert suggests he see Julie and Billy, a young man with his own business. After Bert departs to fetch Billy, Tracy, seeing his embarrassingly shabby appearance, decides to leave for the hills. After Billy finds Tracy and leads him to the waiting Julie, Tracy finally realizes that her love, not gold, is what he needs.

Film Details

Also Known As
The Four Seasons
Genre
Western
Drama
Release Date
Jun 17, 1956
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
La Salle Productions, Inc.
Distribution Company
Allied Artists Pictures Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Republic Studios, California, United States

Articles

The Naked Hills -


The established minor studios often tried to imitate the output of the major studios, attempting epic stories without the necessary resources. A poor man's Cimarron (1931), Allied Artists' The Naked Hills (1956) tells the tale of a wandering prospector that doesn't realize that his real treasure was back home with his loving wife. Writer-producer-director Josef Shaftel didn't find a big audience for his well-cast but downbeat anti-success story. Most of his budget went into the color cinematography. Bitten by gold rush fever, Missourian Tracy Powell (David Wayne) is forever distant from his beloved Julie (Marcia Henderson). His lifelong search for riches is not a happy tale. His one honest partner (James Barton) dies in a cave-in, and his trusting nature makes him a natural victim for sharpies in the gold fields. The shifty Sam Wilkins (Keenan Wynn) repeatedly cheats Tracy in small ways. False friend Willis Haver (Jim Backus) tricks Tracy into working a claim for months, waiting until he strikes gold to tell him that he is not the actual owner. This goes on for many years until the old-timer Bert (Denver Pyle) finally convinces Tracy that all Julie ever wanted was for him to settle down and stay with her. Broadway star David Wayne never attained the same status on screen; his most memorable film is Adam's Rib (1949), where he plays support for Tracy & Hepburn. Critical appraisals of The Naked Hills weren't kind to Wayne, or actress Henderson, and showed no appreciation for the film's realistic look at cruel schemes in the Gold Rush days. Josef Shaftel would soon find success as one of the producers of TV's The Untouchables. Later in the 1960s he returned to features as the producer of attractions like the Shirley MacLaine comedy The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom (1968).
The Naked Hills -

The Naked Hills -

The established minor studios often tried to imitate the output of the major studios, attempting epic stories without the necessary resources. A poor man's Cimarron (1931), Allied Artists' The Naked Hills (1956) tells the tale of a wandering prospector that doesn't realize that his real treasure was back home with his loving wife. Writer-producer-director Josef Shaftel didn't find a big audience for his well-cast but downbeat anti-success story. Most of his budget went into the color cinematography. Bitten by gold rush fever, Missourian Tracy Powell (David Wayne) is forever distant from his beloved Julie (Marcia Henderson). His lifelong search for riches is not a happy tale. His one honest partner (James Barton) dies in a cave-in, and his trusting nature makes him a natural victim for sharpies in the gold fields. The shifty Sam Wilkins (Keenan Wynn) repeatedly cheats Tracy in small ways. False friend Willis Haver (Jim Backus) tricks Tracy into working a claim for months, waiting until he strikes gold to tell him that he is not the actual owner. This goes on for many years until the old-timer Bert (Denver Pyle) finally convinces Tracy that all Julie ever wanted was for him to settle down and stay with her. Broadway star David Wayne never attained the same status on screen; his most memorable film is Adam's Rib (1949), where he plays support for Tracy & Hepburn. Critical appraisals of The Naked Hills weren't kind to Wayne, or actress Henderson, and showed no appreciation for the film's realistic look at cruel schemes in the Gold Rush days. Josef Shaftel would soon find success as one of the producers of TV's The Untouchables. Later in the 1960s he returned to features as the producer of attractions like the Shirley MacLaine comedy The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom (1968).

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

The working title for this film was The Four Seasons, which is also the name of the opening title song. A prologue following the opening credits describes the California gold rush in the mid-1800s, during which thousands of Americans traveled west in search of a quick fortune, but their greediness turned them "into animals." Voice-over narration provided by Denver Pyle as the character "Bert Killian" opens the film by recounting his and "Tracy Powell's" journey west and their divergent paths as they built a future in California.
       A October 10, 1955 Hollywood Reporter article adds Clarence Chase to the cast, however, his appearance in the released film has not been confirmed. A modern source also adds Paul E. Burns to the cast. A September 30, 1955 Hollywood Reporter production chart for the film noted that the production was being shot at Republic Studios.