Legend of the Lost


1h 49m 1957

Brief Synopsis

Three adventurers search for a treasure in a forbidden desert temple.

Film Details

Also Known As
Man from Timbuctoo, The Legend of Timbuktu
Genre
Adventure
Action
Release Date
Dec 1957
Premiere Information
Los Angeles opening: 18 Dec 1957; New York opening: 21 Dec 1957
Production Company
Batjac Productions (Panama) Inc.; Dear Film Productions
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
Italy and United States
Location
Ghadames,Libya; Leptis Magna,Libya; Rome,Italy; Rome--Cinecitta Studios,Italy; Tripoli,Libya; Tripoli,Libya; Tripoli--Leptis Magna ruins,Libya; Zliten,Libya

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 49m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1

Synopsis

While searching for a desert guide in the West African village of Timbuktu, idealistic Englishman Paul Bonnard meets Prefect Dukas, a greedy official who helps him recover his watch from petty thief and prostitute Dita. Pitying Dita, Bonnard hands her his watch, prompting her to return his wallet with an innocent shrug. Later that night, Dukas finds Joe January, a rugged American guide who agrees to be his guide in exchange for Bonnard paying the hefty fines Dukas has levied on him as well as paying for his passage out of Timbuktu. The next morning, Joe eavesdrops as Bonnard preaches to Dita about sin and forgiveness. Dita is taken by Bonnard's sincerity, but Joe scoffs at the Englishman's attempt to save the prostitute's soul. Dita begs to join him on the expedition, but Bonnard refuses, claiming the journey will be too dangerous. During the first few days of journeying on donkeys, Bonnard states that his father Jonathon, a missionary and archaeologist, was searching for a treasure on an expedition over ten years ago from which he never returned. Bonnard explains that he has come to find the treasure in hope of carrying out his father's dream of establishing a refuge for the sick and needy. As they rest at a water hole one day, a mysterious caravan of native Tauregs approach, leaving the cloaked figure of Dita behind. When Joe threatens to leave them both if Dita does not return to Timbuktu, Bonnard offers him a third of the treasure to continue. After Bonnard explains that he has his father's map directing them to the lost city of Timgad, where the treasure is hidden, Joe reluctantly agrees to the terms even with the "batty dame." Over a campfire that night, Dita recounts an abusive childhood that led to her prostitution and attempts to "cleanse" her skin with a knife. While Joe taunts Dita, Bonnard takes the knife and reminds her that tears cleanse better than knives. The next day, when Bonnard tries to help Dita as she is attacked by tarantulas, the two tumble down a hill in each other's arms, prompting Joe to mock Bonnard for "pawing at" the woman he is trying to save. When they hear the Tauregs chanting nearby for a dying tribesman, Bonnard bravely offers the strangers his help and saves the man's life, thus ensuring them safe passage. The next evening, Joe, softening toward Dita, offers her a drink then makes a pass. Hearing Dita's protests, Bonnard shoots the bottle out of Joe's hand, causing a fight between the men, but they soon agree to be friends. The next day, when Bonnard gives Joe only approximate directions to follow, an enraged Joe tells them that being a couple degrees off could lead to their deaths from thirst and gives them eight hours to find the lost city. When the time is up, Joe orders them to return Enzeze, an eight-hour trip for which they have just enough water. As the men argue, Dita pours out the remaining water, telling them that she believes in Bonnard's dream. Joe is furious but has no choice but to continue on in search of water. Suddenly his donkey Janis leads them to a lush pool of water near the ancient ruins of a lost Roman city, where Bonnard finds three human skeletons lying among the ruins. Studying the skeletons, Joe notes that one of them, Jonathon, was killed by a gunshot wound to the head, while his guide was knifed in the back with his arms around a third skeleton, a woman. Joe then finds a love letter from Jonathon among the woman's possessions, which explains that he had asked her to join him in Timbuktu, told her of the treasure and promised to spend the wealth on a pampered life together in Paris. Dita tries to reassure Bonnard that he can continue with Jonathon's dream to build a refuge, but Bonnard, shattered by his father's lie, starts drinking. After Joe buries the three bodies, a drunken Bonnard throws the bottle, startling a group of nearby bats. Later that night, after he finds the door his father described leads to an empty vault, Bonnard's despair deepens. Meanwhile, Joe attempts to reconstruct Jonathon's last minutes: Realizing that his girl friend's alliance has shifted to the guide and fearing for his life, Jonathon moved the treasure somewhere else and gave his son a hint in the dog-eared page of his bible left beside his body, which alludes to "a day that man shall cast his gold and silver to the bats." Deducing that the bats' cavern must be the treasure's location, Bonnard lowers himself into the underground passageway where he finds gold, coins and jewels. The next day as they revel in the wealth, Bonnard takes Dita into his arms to kiss her, begging her and then violently demanding her to return his affections. After she struggles free, Bonnard showers her with jewels and persists, but Dita is so upset by the betrayal that she runs to Joe, who knocks Bonnard down. Convinced that, as with his father, the guide has taken the girl and will soon take his life, the hysterical Bonnard shoots at them and flees. As they wait through the night for Bonnard's return, Joe comforts Dita and chastises the "do-gooder." The next morning, Joe and Dita discover Bonnard has fled with all the donkeys and provisions, leaving them to die. Filling sacks with water, they rush to track him down. After hours of walking in the scorching desert sun, they find Janis, but Dita faints, near death from thirst. Joe brings out his whiskey reserve and tells her that she is more beautiful than ever, prompting Dita to profess her love for him. Renewed by their love, Joe and Dita continue until they finally find Bonnard near death, clutching his treasure. As Joe and Dita dig for water, a deliriously paranoid Bonnard buries his treasure and stabs Joe in the back with his knife. Dita shoots and kills Bonnard, then digs until she hits water to give to Joe. Thinking that he is dying, Joe blames Jonathon's lies for destroying Bonnard, but thanks him for bringing him and Dita together. Seeing a Taureg caravan headed for Timbuktu, Dita embraces Joe, knowing that they will survive and start a new life together.

Film Details

Also Known As
Man from Timbuctoo, The Legend of Timbuktu
Genre
Adventure
Action
Release Date
Dec 1957
Premiere Information
Los Angeles opening: 18 Dec 1957; New York opening: 21 Dec 1957
Production Company
Batjac Productions (Panama) Inc.; Dear Film Productions
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
Italy and United States
Location
Ghadames,Libya; Leptis Magna,Libya; Rome,Italy; Rome--Cinecitta Studios,Italy; Tripoli,Libya; Tripoli,Libya; Tripoli--Leptis Magna ruins,Libya; Zliten,Libya

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 49m
Sound
Mono
Color
Color (Technicolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1

Articles

Legend of the Lost


In the mid to late 1950s, John Wayne, always identified with either the Western or war movie genre, found himself in some exotic locales playing unusual roles with unlikely co-stars. In The Conqueror (1956), he was Genghis Khan, building a Mongolian empire and winning the love of a Tartar princess (played by Susan Hayward!). Two years later in The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958), he was surrounded by a largely Asian cast as a diplomat sent to Japan. Smack in the middle came this curiosity, in which Wayne, as ne'er-do-well Joe January, assists a Saharan treasure hunting expedition that includes Rossano Brazzi as an unhinged religious man and Sophia Loren as a Timbuktu bordello babe along for the rough ride. Despite such Indiana Jones-like assets as being able to use a sextant in the desert and translate inscriptions carved on Roman ruins, Wayne is basically the same laconic tough guy he played in his more typical movies.

Legend of the Lost was put together by film industry veterans with impressive credentials. Director Henry Hathaway worked with John Wayne nine times, beginning with The Shepherd of the Hills (1941) and ending with Wayne's Oscar®-winning role in True Grit (1969). Co-author Ben Hecht, nearing the end of his career by the time of this movie, was one of Hollywood's most successful and acclaimed screenwriters with such films to his credit as Nothing Sacred (1937), Notorious (1946), and Monkey Business (1952) - as well as dozens of even more famous pictures for which his important contributions remained uncredited. Cinematographer Jack Cardiff's remarkable longevity has seen him at the lens of the historical disaster movie The Last Days of Pompeii in 1935 as well as its 1984 TV mini-series remake. In between, he shot pictures as varied as The Red Shoes (1948), The African Queen (1951), and Death on the Nile (1978). Winner of numerous international honors, Cardiff earned an Academy Award® for his stunning color cinematography on Black Narcissus (1947). None of this wealth of talent, however, managed to keep Legend of the Lost from being brutally panned by critics on its release.

Regardless, the shoot was an enjoyable one for Wayne, who welcomed the location work in Rome and North Africa. At one point in production, he cabled his wife, Pilar, back in the States where she was caring for their baby daughter. "Come over right away," the message said. Thinking her husband might be ill (he had injured his foot and temporarily been on crutches), Pilar made the arduous trek to the desert and found him in perfect health. Asked why he had her join him so urgently, he replied, "Wait til you see the sunsets!" She didn't share his enthusiasm for the location, where she had to sprinkle water on the dirt floor of their hut to keep the dust down.

Loren didn't have such an easy time of it, either. In fact, she later said it was physically one of the most difficult pictures she ever made, in the course of which she almost died. Shooting in the ancient Libyan town of Ghadames, the only accommodation was what Loren called "a flimsy, primitive, unheated motel." At night the desert cold was unbearable, and the only warmth in her room was a gas space heater installed by the crew. Because her room was on the ground floor, she locked the doors and windows every night. One night she began having terrible nightmares from which she could not rouse herself. Then suddenly with a violent crash, she fell from her bed onto the tile floor, gasping for air. The space heater had eaten all the oxygen in the room and the actress found herself half comatose, struggling to drag herself toward the door while she became overcome with deadly carbon monoxide fumes. Calling on her remaining reserves of strength, she crawled to the door and grabbed the knob, tumbling out into the hallway where she was discovered by her co-star Brazzi, and saved at the last minute.

Not only was he a literal life-saver, Brazzi was also Loren's greatest compensation during the production. She enjoyed his constant performing, mimicry and singing (usually "Some Enchanted Evening" from his hit musical, South Pacific, filmed prior to this but not released until 1958).

Director/Producer: Henry Hathaway
Screenplay: Robert Presnell, Jr., Ben Hecht
Cinematography: Jack Cardiff
Editing: Bert Bates
Art Direction: Alfred Ybarra
Original Music: Angelo Francesco Lavagnino
Cast: John Wayne (Joe January), Sophia Loren (Dita), Rossano Brazzi (Paul Bonnard), Kurt Kasznar (Prefect Dukas).
C-109m. Letterboxed.

by Rob Nixon
Legend Of The Lost

Legend of the Lost

In the mid to late 1950s, John Wayne, always identified with either the Western or war movie genre, found himself in some exotic locales playing unusual roles with unlikely co-stars. In The Conqueror (1956), he was Genghis Khan, building a Mongolian empire and winning the love of a Tartar princess (played by Susan Hayward!). Two years later in The Barbarian and the Geisha (1958), he was surrounded by a largely Asian cast as a diplomat sent to Japan. Smack in the middle came this curiosity, in which Wayne, as ne'er-do-well Joe January, assists a Saharan treasure hunting expedition that includes Rossano Brazzi as an unhinged religious man and Sophia Loren as a Timbuktu bordello babe along for the rough ride. Despite such Indiana Jones-like assets as being able to use a sextant in the desert and translate inscriptions carved on Roman ruins, Wayne is basically the same laconic tough guy he played in his more typical movies. Legend of the Lost was put together by film industry veterans with impressive credentials. Director Henry Hathaway worked with John Wayne nine times, beginning with The Shepherd of the Hills (1941) and ending with Wayne's Oscar®-winning role in True Grit (1969). Co-author Ben Hecht, nearing the end of his career by the time of this movie, was one of Hollywood's most successful and acclaimed screenwriters with such films to his credit as Nothing Sacred (1937), Notorious (1946), and Monkey Business (1952) - as well as dozens of even more famous pictures for which his important contributions remained uncredited. Cinematographer Jack Cardiff's remarkable longevity has seen him at the lens of the historical disaster movie The Last Days of Pompeii in 1935 as well as its 1984 TV mini-series remake. In between, he shot pictures as varied as The Red Shoes (1948), The African Queen (1951), and Death on the Nile (1978). Winner of numerous international honors, Cardiff earned an Academy Award® for his stunning color cinematography on Black Narcissus (1947). None of this wealth of talent, however, managed to keep Legend of the Lost from being brutally panned by critics on its release. Regardless, the shoot was an enjoyable one for Wayne, who welcomed the location work in Rome and North Africa. At one point in production, he cabled his wife, Pilar, back in the States where she was caring for their baby daughter. "Come over right away," the message said. Thinking her husband might be ill (he had injured his foot and temporarily been on crutches), Pilar made the arduous trek to the desert and found him in perfect health. Asked why he had her join him so urgently, he replied, "Wait til you see the sunsets!" She didn't share his enthusiasm for the location, where she had to sprinkle water on the dirt floor of their hut to keep the dust down. Loren didn't have such an easy time of it, either. In fact, she later said it was physically one of the most difficult pictures she ever made, in the course of which she almost died. Shooting in the ancient Libyan town of Ghadames, the only accommodation was what Loren called "a flimsy, primitive, unheated motel." At night the desert cold was unbearable, and the only warmth in her room was a gas space heater installed by the crew. Because her room was on the ground floor, she locked the doors and windows every night. One night she began having terrible nightmares from which she could not rouse herself. Then suddenly with a violent crash, she fell from her bed onto the tile floor, gasping for air. The space heater had eaten all the oxygen in the room and the actress found herself half comatose, struggling to drag herself toward the door while she became overcome with deadly carbon monoxide fumes. Calling on her remaining reserves of strength, she crawled to the door and grabbed the knob, tumbling out into the hallway where she was discovered by her co-star Brazzi, and saved at the last minute. Not only was he a literal life-saver, Brazzi was also Loren's greatest compensation during the production. She enjoyed his constant performing, mimicry and singing (usually "Some Enchanted Evening" from his hit musical, South Pacific, filmed prior to this but not released until 1958). Director/Producer: Henry Hathaway Screenplay: Robert Presnell, Jr., Ben Hecht Cinematography: Jack Cardiff Editing: Bert Bates Art Direction: Alfred Ybarra Original Music: Angelo Francesco Lavagnino Cast: John Wayne (Joe January), Sophia Loren (Dita), Rossano Brazzi (Paul Bonnard), Kurt Kasznar (Prefect Dukas). C-109m. Letterboxed. by Rob Nixon

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

Working titles for the film were Legend of Timbuktu and Man from Timbuctoo. The opening credits for the film include the following written title: "A Batjac Productions Panama Inc. Production in association with Robert Haggiag, Dear Film Productions, Rome, Italy." Publicity materials contained in the AMPAS Library file on the film adds that a novelization of the film, also entitled Legend of the Lost, by Bonnie Golightly was published after the film's release. A May 10, 1957 Hollywood Reporter article notes that syndicated columnist Henry McLemore had planned to write a book based on the film's location shooting; however, no information about the book's publication has been found. Although publicity materials also note that Joe Valino sings in Legend of the Lost, there were no songs or singers in the viewed print and Valino's contribution to the film has not been confirmed.
       As noted onscreen, location shooting for the film took place near Tripoli, Libya. A March 28, 1957 Hollywood Reporter news item stated that John Wayne suffered injuries during a fall while on location in Libya, which necessitated finishing shooting there and caused a three-week delay in the production schedule before shooting was resumed in Rome at Cinecittà Studios, where interior sequences were shot. According to a March 31, 1957 New York Times article, the lost city of "Timgad" referred to in the film was actually the Leptis Magna ruins, a Roman city dating back to the 7th century B.C. near Tripoli, in northwest Libya, while "Timbuktu" was actually in Zliten, Libya. Headquarters for the film were located in Ghadames, where, according to the publicity material, citizens of the villages were employed on set, as well as some native Tauregs, an ancient desert tribe.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Winter December 1957

Technirama

Released in United States Winter December 1957