Hoop Dreams
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
Steve James
William Gates
Arthur Agee
Emma Gates
Curtis Gates
Sheila Agee
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
A chronicle of the lives and high-school careers of two inner-city youths who both harbor legitimate hopes of playing professional basketball. The filmmakers followed William Gates and Arthur Agee for nearly five years, from the summer after they leave elementary school, through high school up to their entry into college in the fall of 1991.
Director
Steve James
Cast
William Gates
Arthur Agee
Emma Gates
Curtis Gates
Sheila Agee
Arthur Agee
Earl Smith
Gene Pingatore
Isiah Thomas
Sister Marilyn Hopewell
Bill Gleason
Patricia Weir
Marjorie Heard
Luther Bedford
Aretha Mitchell
Shannon Johnson
Tomika Agee
Joe Agee
Jazz Agee
Catherine Mines
Alicia Mines
Alvin Bibbs
Willie Gates
James Kelly
Michael O'brien
Dick Vitale
Kevin O'neill
Bobby Knight
Joey Meyer
Frank Dubois
Spike Lee
Bo Ellis
Bob Gibbons
Dennis Doyle
Clarence Webb
Stan Wilson
Derrick Zinneman
Myron Gordon
Steve James
Crew
Catherine Allan
Lou Anastas
Linda Balek
Gerry Berlin
Brian W Boyd
Corey Coken
Ric Coken
Ena Dahm
Fenell Doremus
Fenell Doremus
Fenell Doremus
George Eastman
Joanne Elam
Brian Farley
Jim Fetterley
Jim Fetterley
Jim Fetterley
Sarah Galloway
Julia Gibbs
Peter Gilbert
Peter Gilbert
Bill Haugse
Bryen Hensley
Laura Hoffman
Richard J Holland
Jenny Sioux Hopkins
Lisa Hubbard
Steve James
Steve James
Steve James
Bill Jenkins
Tricia John
Robert Jung
Quentin King
Ada Kolmodin
Neil Laird
Neil Laird
Craig Leffel
Sid Lubitsch
Margaret Marvin
Frederick Marx
Frederick Marx
Marcy Mccall
Kevin Mccarey
Bill Morris
Bill Morris
Jim Morrisette
Jim Morrissette
Bob Musker
Mark Nielson
Mike Perelstein
Brian Pitts
Mirko Popadic
Mirko Popadic
Gordon Quinn
Gordon Quinn
Gordon Quinn
Chuck Rapp
Gerry Richman
Eric Scholl
Ed Scott
Ed Scott
Ben Sidran
Bill Siegel
Adam Singer
Adam Singer
John Sloss
Jill Soloway
Melissa Sterne
Emily Stevens
Suzanne Suffredin
Stephanie Wertlake
Tom Yore
Tom Yore
Videos
Movie Clip
Hosted Intro
Film Details
Technical Specs
Award Nominations
Best Editing
Best Editing
Best Editing
Articles
Hoop Dreams
Originally, filmmakers Steve James, Frederick Marx, and Peter Gilbert approached Gordon Quinn of Kartemquin Films in 1986 about making a short film on the culture of "street basketball" with the playground courts of Chicago as the focus. After starting the project, the filmmakers decided to narrow the scope of their film, concentrating on William Gates and Arthur Agee. Eventually, what started out as a short film became an epic five year chronicle with the filmmakers collecting over 250 hours of film. They captured birthday parties, practice sessions, and interviews with friends and family members. Producer Peter Gilbert said "At its center, we wanted the film to be warm and emotional. We want people to see these families as going through some very rough times, overcoming a lot of obstacles, and rising above some of the typical media stereotypes that people have about inner-city families." But in addition to documenting the human drama at the heart of the story, Hoop Dreams offers a complex and revealing look at "the American Dream." Director Steve James reminds us that "the dream is about far more than the fantasy of playing in the NBA. It provides kids like William and Arthur with an identity and real opportunities. It can be a daily escape from the hard realities of the inner city and even help hold their families together. If they risk tragedy by caring too much about basketball, it's because the game is one of the precious few ways they know of to achieve a better life."
Although overlooked by the Academy Awards for Best Documentary, Hoop Dreams has received more than its share of critical accolades, receiving rave reviews from such publications as The New York Times, Newsweek, and The New Yorker. The latter wrote "what makes Hoop Dreams such a rich, clear-eyed vision of inner-city life is that it celebrates, and evokes in the audience, the ambiguous thrill of not knowing how things are going to turn out, the joy of pure potential."
Producer: Peter Gilbert, Steve James, Frederick Marx
Director: Steve James
Writing credits: Steve James, Frederick Marx
Music: Ben Sidran
Cinematography: Peter Gilbert
Film Editing: William Haugse, Steve James, Frederick Marx
Cast: William Gates, Arthur Agee, Emma Gates, Arthur 'Bo' Agree, Earl Smith, Isiah Thomas, Curtis Gates.
C-174m.
Hoop Dreams
Hoop Dreams on DVD
Filmmakers Steve James, Frederick Marx and Peter Gilbert followed Arthur Agee and William Gates for five years, documenting every bit of their lives. Two disadvantaged families struggle to stay together while their potential superstar sons make tough decisions in search of their dreams. It's not easy; the system seems to say that escape from the projects is impossible.
The boys must stay focused on their games and their schoolwork amid family stress and outside distractions. Arthur's father Bo leaves and is seen dealing drugs not far from the neighborhood playground. A well-meaning scout recommends accepting scholarships to an upscale parochial school with a star basketball team, but the deal carries no security. When he can't keep up his part of the steep tuition, one boy must return to his public school at a distinct disadvantage - the private school won't forward his transcripts until his bill is paid. One of the strongest scenes shows his parents bowing and scraping with the school's financial adviser, begging to get the transcripts released in time to give their son a chance of getting into college.
Financial problems are at the core of every crisis. The Gates family loses 25% of its welfare check when William turns 18, which leads to grim hot dog dinners. An unpaid bill results in the power being turned off. But these are strong families; both mothers are dedicated to helping their boys realize their dreams. Emma Gates polices William's study habits and Sheila Agee's support of her boys is almost physical. When Arthur gives her a beautifully worded birthday letter, the pride on her face is its own reward.
Originally judged an unstoppable player with a perfect attitude, William is sidelined by a knee injury that becomes a momentum killer from which he never fully recovers. Colleges use big promises and free visits to recruit both boys, even though their GPA scores may not be high enough to allow them to go. At one rally, filmmaker Spike Lee advises the athletes to get the best deal they can. "These schools don't care about you, " he warns, "They only care about the games you might win for them. "
Arthur and William become magnets for the 'hoop dreams' of others. Older brother Curtis looks to William to fulfill his own lost athletic potential. Curtis and Arthur's father Bo voice support for the boys but also place heavy burdens on them to succeed. This pressure causes some nail-biting moments, as when William is too emotionally keyed-up to make two crucial free throws at the end of a close game.
Tempering the disappointments is Sheila Agee's joyful graduation from nursing class. We care strongly for these people, both the boys that start as wide-eyed fourteen year-olds and the parents who support them.
Hoop Dreams is compelling viewing. For the first time in movie history, the day-to-day realities of life for an American black family are depicted at length and in depth. The editorial selectivity of the filmmakers fashions a believable documentary narrative, helped greatly by the apparent invisibility of the camera crew. Nobody is caught staring at the lens or grandstanding. This can only come from shooting hundreds of hours of video, until the cameras are no longer noticed. There are gaps when Steve James' narration bridges unseen events; we can assume that cameras weren't welcome during arguments and breakups. When the film ends, one boy has moved on to Marquette and the other to a JC, and both are still hoping their dreams will be fulfilled.
Criterion's disc of Hoop Dreams is formatted at the original 1:33 video ratio instead of the cropped and blown-up 35mm version shown in theaters. The image is always acceptable and the audio clear. Disc producer Abbey Lustgarten has elicited strong contributions from everyone concerned with the film. The filmmakers talk about the production of the show on one commentary track while Arthur Agee and William Gates share a separate discussion.
A fat booklet resembling a high school yearbook includes essays from John Edgar Wideman and Sports Illustrated writer Alexander Wolfe. It also has a 2004 follow-up Washington Post article from Michael Wise and a dedication from the filmmakers that bring the changes in the Agee and Gates families up to date.
There are trailers, a music video and three segments from Siskel and Ebert's review show championing Hoop Dreams and promoting it for the Oscars®.
For more information about Hoop Dreams, visit the Criterion Collection. To order Hoop Dreams, go to TCM Shopping.
by Glenn Erickson
Hoop Dreams on DVD
Quotes
Trivia
Miscellaneous Notes
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the Boston Society of Film Critics.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the Chicago Film Critics Association.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the Los Angeles Film Critics Association.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the National Board of Review.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the National Society of Film Critics.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the New York Film Critics Circle.
Winner of the 1994 award for Best Documentary from the Society of Texas Film Critics.
Winner of the Audience Award at the 1994 Sundance Film Festival.
Released in United States Fall October 14, 1994
Released in United States October 19, 1994
Expanded Release in United States October 21, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 4, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 11, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 18, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 25, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 2, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 9, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 16, 1994
Expanded Release in United States January 20, 1995
Wide Release in United States February 10, 1995
Released in United States on Video April 25, 1995
Released in United States 1994
Released in United States January 1994
Released in United States March 1994
Released in United States September 1994
Released in United States October 1994
Released in United States December 1994
Released in United States June 2003
Released in United States 2014
Shown at New York Film Festival (closing night) September 23 - October 9, 1994.
Shown at San Francisco International Film Festival April 28 - May 12, 1994.
Shown at San Sebastian International Film Festival (Open Zone) September 15-24, 1994.
Shown at Mill Valley Film Festival October 6-16, 1994.
Shown at Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival December 7-15, 1994.
Shown at SILVERDOCS:AFI/Discovery Channel Documentary Festival (Inside Sports) June 18-22, 2003.
Frederick Marx, Steve James and Peter Gilbert received a Special Award of Merit from the Producers Guild of America (1995).
Steve James co-directed, with Fred Marx, a high school basketball documentary "Higher Goals" which aired on PBS on October 11, 1992.
Film was shot for 150 days over a four-and-a-half year period.
Released in United States Fall October 14, 1994
Released in United States October 19, 1994 (Los Angeles)
Expanded Release in United States October 21, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 4, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 11, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 18, 1994
Expanded Release in United States November 25, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 2, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 9, 1994
Expanded Release in United States December 16, 1994
Expanded Release in United States January 20, 1995
Wide Release in United States February 10, 1995
Released in United States on Video April 25, 1995
Released in United States 1994 (Shown at New York Film Festival (closing night) September 23 - October 9, 1994.)
Released in United States 1994 (Shown at San Francisco International Film Festival April 28 - May 12, 1994.)
Released in United States January 1994 (Shown at Sundance Film Festival (in competition) in Park City, Utah January 20-30, 1994.)
Released in United States March 1994 (Film was scheduled to receive its world theatrical premiere on March 2nd, 1994, at the Film Forum in New York City, but was withdrawn at the filmmakers' request. Film was also scheduled to be broadcast over PBS during the spring of 1994.)
Released in United States September 1994 (Shown at San Sebastian International Film Festival (Open Zone) September 15-24, 1994.)
Released in United States October 1994 (Shown at Mill Valley Film Festival October 6-16, 1994.)
Released in United States December 1994 (Shown at Amsterdam International Documentary Film Festival December 7-15, 1994.)
Released in United States June 2003 (Shown at SILVERDOCS:AFI/Discovery Channel Documentary Festival (Inside Sports) June 18-22, 2003.)
Released in United States 2014 (Sundance Collection)
Steve James was nominated for outstanding directorial achievement by the Directors Guild of America (1994).