Green Mansions


1h 44m 1959
Green Mansions

Brief Synopsis

A young adventurer falls in love with a mystical woman in the South American jungle.

Photos & Videos

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Adaptation
Adventure
Comedy
Release Date
Apr 1959
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Lone Pine, CA, United States; Orinoco,Columbia; Parahui Mountains,British Guana; Venezuela
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Green Mansions: A Romance of the Tropical Forest by William Henry Hudson (London, 1904).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 44m
Sound
Mono (Westrex Recording System)
Color
Color (Metrocolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Film Length
9,380ft (12 reels)

Synopsis

fIn late nineteenth-century Venezuela, the son of a murdered government official, Abel Gueva de Argensola, escapes from rebels and makes his way to a river outside of Caracas. Bent on avenging his father, Abel resolves to travel to the interior in search of a rumored wealth of gold with which he can hire soldiers. With the assistance of supply store owner Don Panta, Abel secures Indian guides and a canoe and learns that the primitive jungle natives value courage highly. After a lengthy journey down the river into the jungle, the guides panic upon seeing along the shore several spears with red feathers and abandon Abel. Caught in the rapids, the canoe overturns, forcing Abel to swim to shore where he is immediately surrounded by natives who escort him to a large village. There Abel is presented to chief Runi, who wears a large golden necklace. Determined to find out the source of the gold, Abel refuses to be intimidated by the natives and endures an entire day standing in the scorching sun. At dusk, Abel is near collapse when Runi's son Kua-Ko appears and speaks to him in English, revealing that he spent years in a mission where he learned to speak the non-native language. Relieved, Abel assures Kua-Ko that he is a friend, then presents Runi with a flint which makes fire. Runi is pleased and offers Abel food and drink. Later, Abel asks about Runi's necklace, but Kua-Ko insists that only his father knows its origins. Kua-Ko then cautions Abel not to hunt in the nearby forest. His curiosity peaked, Abel goes to the forest the next day and is amazed by the exotic birds, monkeys and other animals there. Soon, Abel becomes aware of an unusual chirping sound that appears to influence the jungle creatures' behavior. While drinking from a pool of water, Abel is startled to see the reflection of a girl's face in the water, but despite further exploration, he finds no one. Abel's departure from the forest is witnessed by Kua-Ko, who angrily threatens him, then escorts him back to the village. There Kua-Ko explains that Runi has been impressed by Abel's brave venture into the forest, which the natives believe to be possessed by a bird spirit they call the Daughter of the Didi. After Runi addresses Abel at length, Kua-Ko unhappily translates that his older brother was killed by the bird spirit and, as Abel has survived his visit there, Runi looks upon him as a new son who will save them from the evil spirit. Abel agrees to return to the woods to confront the spirit and upon arriving there, finds Rima, a beautiful young woman among the trees. Moments after Abel tells the girl that she is in danger from the natives, he is bitten by a snake and collapses. Reviving two days later, Abel finds himself in a small hut with an old man who introduces himself as Nuflo, Rima's grandfather. Nuflo tells Abel that Rima saved his life and dismisses Abel's warning about the natives. After recovering, Abel follows Rima deeper into the forest and learns that she has been with her grandfather in the jungle since childhood, following the death of her beloved mother. Rima asks about Abel's father, whom he spoke of in his delirium. Rima admits to being frightened by Abel's anger over his father's death and explains she believes her mother is always with her, even in death. Over the next several days as Abel continues to recover, he spends more time with Rima, learning of her enchanted ability to communicate with all creatures. When Rima shows Abel a hata flower, which she claims blooms for a brief period then reappears in another place, he tells her that it is a lovely legend and Rima pities Abel for his faithlessness. One evening, Abel finds Rima with a small gold container, which she explains was a gift from Nuflo. Suspicious that Nuflo's numerous disappearances may be connected with the gold, Abel follows Nuflo, only to find him secretly roasting an animal for food. Nuflo admits to hiding his activity to spare the sensitive Rima. Abel asks about the gold, but Nuflo assures him there is none. Soon after, Abel meets Rima at the base of an enormous tree and she confides that his talk of his home has stirred unfamiliar memories of her past, which she longs to understand. When the couple goes into the nearby mountains, Abel points to an area known as Riolama, prompting Rima to recall that as the place of her childhood. Angered that Nuflo has kept the nearness of her birthplace from her, Rima berates him and demands that he take her there. Distressed, Nuflo accuses Abel of shattering Rima's contentedness with her forest life. Having fully recovered, Abel returns to the village where he admits that he could not kill Rima because she saved his life. Runi and Kua-Ko disbelieve Abel's tale and accuse him of cowardice. Kua-Ko declares he will kill Rima and orders Abel bound. That night Kua-Ko endures a ritual torture to prove his strength to lead the village men into the woods. After Kua-Ko and the men depart, Abel breaks free and hurries through a rain storm to the forest where he rouses Nuflo and Rima, declaring they must go to Riolama to avoid the natives. After escaping a series of dangers on their trek, the trio nears Riolama but Nuflo insists that he is lost, despite Rima recalling a cave nearby. While Rima looks for the cave, Nuflu confesses to Abel that he knew of Riolama, but could never return there as long ago he was part of a gang who stole the village's gold. Nuflo admits that the rest of the gang murdered and destroyed the Riolama, while he fled. Discovering a wounded woman and Rima, her four-year-old child, Nuflo brought them to the cave and promised the dying woman to take care of Rima. Having overheard Nuflo's confession, Rima reproaches him bitterly and flees. Abel follows Rima, who finds only the remains of a long-deserted Riolama and is heartbroken. Later, when Rima admits her anger against Nuflo has dissipated, Abel realizes that he too has lost his need for revenge. Meanwhile, tormented by Rima's accusations, Nuflo returns to the forest hut where he unearths the bags of Riolama gold, but is caught by Kua-Ko and the others who kill him and burn down the hut. Returning in search of Nuflo, Abel and Rima are separated and Rima is trapped by the natives at the top of the large tree, which is set ablaze. Soon after, Abel finds Kua-Ko, who triumphantly reveals that Rima has died. Furious, Abel attacks Kua-Ko and drowns him in the pool. Later, Abel comes across the burned tree and, overcome with grief, collapses. Upon hearing Rima's voice, however, Abel revives and, finding a blooming hata flower, recalls Rima's belief in eternal life. In the distance, Abel sees a light encircling Rima's figure and goes forward to join her.

Photo Collections

Green Mansions - Scene Stills
Here are some scene stills from MGM's Green Mansions (1959), starring Audrey Hepburn and Anthony Perkins.
Green Mansions - Movie Poster
Here is the American one-sheet movie poster for Green Mansions (1959). One-sheets measured 27x41 inches, and were the poster style most commonly used in theaters.

Film Details

Genre
Romance
Adaptation
Adventure
Comedy
Release Date
Apr 1959
Premiere Information
not available
Production Company
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Corp.
Distribution Company
Loew's Inc.
Country
United States
Location
Lone Pine, CA, United States; Orinoco,Columbia; Parahui Mountains,British Guana; Venezuela
Screenplay Information
Based on the novel Green Mansions: A Romance of the Tropical Forest by William Henry Hudson (London, 1904).

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 44m
Sound
Mono (Westrex Recording System)
Color
Color (Metrocolor)
Theatrical Aspect Ratio
2.35 : 1
Film Length
9,380ft (12 reels)

Articles

Green Mansions


For many years producers sought to make a film of William Henry Hudson's popular 1904 novel Green Mansions, but it wasn't easy. First of all, the book was a huge bestseller for decades; a screen adaptation was likely to disappoint fans of the novel on the one hand and, on the other, confuse those unfamiliar with the story. Then there was the story itself. A young poet, in hiding in the Venezuelan jungle after a political uprising in which his father was killed, comes across Rima, a jungle sprite untouched by civilization who lives in the trees and communes with nature. While seeking the gold she has told him about to finance his revenge for his father's murder, he falls in love with the mysterious, ethereal being. But her fate and their romance are doomed by a tribe of Indians who believe her to be an evil spirit.

Not an easy tale to bring to the screen, but RKO came close to filming the story as a follow-up to its great success with King Kong (1933), with exotic Dolores del Rio ruling a jungle filled with mechanical birds and animals. In 1947, MGM announced a production with Elizabeth Taylor as Rima, but it never materialized. Director Vincente Minnelli took a rather involved and costly stab at it in the mid-1950s. Armed with a script draft prepared by Alan Jay Lerner - better known as the lyricist of Gigi (1958), My Fair Lady (1964), Camelot (1967) and other Broadway plays later adapted into movies - Minnelli set out in 1954 for Cuba, Peru, Venezuela and other countries to scout locations for the project, enduring heavy rains, blistering heat and multitudes of bugs. On his flight back to Los Angeles, he spotted an issue of Life magazine in which young actress Pier Angeli, who coveted the role, did a still-picture screen test of sorts by having herself costumed, coiffed and photographed as Rima. Minnelli agreed to make a real test of Angeli, but less to judge her suitability and more for the chance to film an elaborate sample of how he felt the story should be told, building a set at great expense and spending 12 days shooting Angeli and British actor Edmund Purdom as her leading man. Producer Arthur Freed was unconvinced and decided to drop the project, and Minnelli moved on to other films.

There just didn't seem to be anyone who could pull off the part effectively, at least not until it became apparent that the perfect choice was the spritely child-woman of the time, Audrey Hepburn. Ironically, the role was to prove to be the one that sexualized Hepburn's image, offering her the opportunity to move from her rather virginal gamine roles of the previous decade into one that allowed her to be a scantily clad jungle princess awakened into passion by a handsome young man (rising star Anthony Perkins). MGM, which had hung onto the rights in spite of studio production unit head Freed's lack of interest, even decided to turn up the jungle heat by giving the character a more Tarzan-like image, labeling her "Rima the Bird Girl" (a title never used in the book) and promoting the picture with such tag lines as "Young lovers in a jungle Eden where menace lurks amid the orchids - Rima, the untouched, the girl of the virgin forest, meets her first man!"

To direct the picture, the studio hired Hepburn's husband Mel Ferrer, known mostly as an actor but with three pictures to his directing credit, all of them black-and-white crime dramas bearing no resemblance at all to Hudson's unique story. Ferrer also made a scouting trip to South America, returning with substantial stock footage. But before production began, Hepburn came down with a bad case of kidney stones, possibly developed during the shooting of The Nun's Story (1959) in Africa. Although she avoided surgery, Ferrer was none too eager to see his wife subjected to the rigors of yet another arduous jungle shoot. He persuaded the studio to let him film on a sound stage, using stock footage wherever possible. Twenty-five acres of backlot were converted to match the previously shot exteriors, incorporating 300 tons of turf, boulders, canoes, grass huts, blowguns, trees, plants and live animals shipped back from South America. The production also involved a deer named Ip (for the sound it made while feeding) which Hepburn had to raise from a very young age so it would be trained to follow her everywhere on set throughout the shooting.

Perhaps the most notable achievement of Green Mansions, however, was its launching of the Panavision process. Up to that time, other wide-screen formats were most often used, especially CinemaScope, the first choice for this film. The problem with that process, however, was that in close up, Hepburn's square face appeared fat and distorted, so much so that she refused to continue filming until a solution could be found. A test was made using the relatively new Panavision to everyone's satisfaction, especially Hepburn's. The format quickly became the industry standard, easily outdistancing its competitors to be used in such wide-screen epics as Ben-Hur (1959) and The Magnificent Seven (1960).

Director: Mel Ferrer
Producer: Edmund Grainger
Screenplay: Dorothy Kingsley, based on the novel by William Henry Hudson
Cinematography: Joseph Ruttenberg
Editing: Ferris Webster
Art Direction: Preston Ames, William A. Horning
Music: Bronislau Kaper, Heitor Villa-Lobos
Cast: Audrey Hepburn (Rima), Anthony Perkins (Abel), Lee J. Cobb (Nuflo), Sessue Hayakawa (Runi), Henry Silva (Kua-Ko), Nehemiah Persoff (Don Panta).
C-104m. Letterboxed.

by Rob Nixon
Green Mansions

Green Mansions

For many years producers sought to make a film of William Henry Hudson's popular 1904 novel Green Mansions, but it wasn't easy. First of all, the book was a huge bestseller for decades; a screen adaptation was likely to disappoint fans of the novel on the one hand and, on the other, confuse those unfamiliar with the story. Then there was the story itself. A young poet, in hiding in the Venezuelan jungle after a political uprising in which his father was killed, comes across Rima, a jungle sprite untouched by civilization who lives in the trees and communes with nature. While seeking the gold she has told him about to finance his revenge for his father's murder, he falls in love with the mysterious, ethereal being. But her fate and their romance are doomed by a tribe of Indians who believe her to be an evil spirit. Not an easy tale to bring to the screen, but RKO came close to filming the story as a follow-up to its great success with King Kong (1933), with exotic Dolores del Rio ruling a jungle filled with mechanical birds and animals. In 1947, MGM announced a production with Elizabeth Taylor as Rima, but it never materialized. Director Vincente Minnelli took a rather involved and costly stab at it in the mid-1950s. Armed with a script draft prepared by Alan Jay Lerner - better known as the lyricist of Gigi (1958), My Fair Lady (1964), Camelot (1967) and other Broadway plays later adapted into movies - Minnelli set out in 1954 for Cuba, Peru, Venezuela and other countries to scout locations for the project, enduring heavy rains, blistering heat and multitudes of bugs. On his flight back to Los Angeles, he spotted an issue of Life magazine in which young actress Pier Angeli, who coveted the role, did a still-picture screen test of sorts by having herself costumed, coiffed and photographed as Rima. Minnelli agreed to make a real test of Angeli, but less to judge her suitability and more for the chance to film an elaborate sample of how he felt the story should be told, building a set at great expense and spending 12 days shooting Angeli and British actor Edmund Purdom as her leading man. Producer Arthur Freed was unconvinced and decided to drop the project, and Minnelli moved on to other films. There just didn't seem to be anyone who could pull off the part effectively, at least not until it became apparent that the perfect choice was the spritely child-woman of the time, Audrey Hepburn. Ironically, the role was to prove to be the one that sexualized Hepburn's image, offering her the opportunity to move from her rather virginal gamine roles of the previous decade into one that allowed her to be a scantily clad jungle princess awakened into passion by a handsome young man (rising star Anthony Perkins). MGM, which had hung onto the rights in spite of studio production unit head Freed's lack of interest, even decided to turn up the jungle heat by giving the character a more Tarzan-like image, labeling her "Rima the Bird Girl" (a title never used in the book) and promoting the picture with such tag lines as "Young lovers in a jungle Eden where menace lurks amid the orchids - Rima, the untouched, the girl of the virgin forest, meets her first man!" To direct the picture, the studio hired Hepburn's husband Mel Ferrer, known mostly as an actor but with three pictures to his directing credit, all of them black-and-white crime dramas bearing no resemblance at all to Hudson's unique story. Ferrer also made a scouting trip to South America, returning with substantial stock footage. But before production began, Hepburn came down with a bad case of kidney stones, possibly developed during the shooting of The Nun's Story (1959) in Africa. Although she avoided surgery, Ferrer was none too eager to see his wife subjected to the rigors of yet another arduous jungle shoot. He persuaded the studio to let him film on a sound stage, using stock footage wherever possible. Twenty-five acres of backlot were converted to match the previously shot exteriors, incorporating 300 tons of turf, boulders, canoes, grass huts, blowguns, trees, plants and live animals shipped back from South America. The production also involved a deer named Ip (for the sound it made while feeding) which Hepburn had to raise from a very young age so it would be trained to follow her everywhere on set throughout the shooting. Perhaps the most notable achievement of Green Mansions, however, was its launching of the Panavision process. Up to that time, other wide-screen formats were most often used, especially CinemaScope, the first choice for this film. The problem with that process, however, was that in close up, Hepburn's square face appeared fat and distorted, so much so that she refused to continue filming until a solution could be found. A test was made using the relatively new Panavision to everyone's satisfaction, especially Hepburn's. The format quickly became the industry standard, easily outdistancing its competitors to be used in such wide-screen epics as Ben-Hur (1959) and The Magnificent Seven (1960). Director: Mel Ferrer Producer: Edmund Grainger Screenplay: Dorothy Kingsley, based on the novel by William Henry Hudson Cinematography: Joseph Ruttenberg Editing: Ferris Webster Art Direction: Preston Ames, William A. Horning Music: Bronislau Kaper, Heitor Villa-Lobos Cast: Audrey Hepburn (Rima), Anthony Perkins (Abel), Lee J. Cobb (Nuflo), Sessue Hayakawa (Runi), Henry Silva (Kua-Ko), Nehemiah Persoff (Don Panta). C-104m. Letterboxed. by Rob Nixon

Quotes

Trivia

Audrey Hepburn turned down the title role in _Diary of Anne Frank, The (1959)_ to be in this film.

Pier Angeli was at one point considered for the role of Rima.

This was the first major Hollywood film to be shot in Panavision. The Panavision process faced its first major test when Audrey Hepburn expressed worries that the widescreen process would distort her already square face. Test footage made in Panavision revealed this not to be the case, and reportedly received applause when it was shown for Hepburn and others in a test screening.

In the 1970s, the character of Rima was revived for a comic book.

Notes

The following prologue and acknowledgment appear after the opening credits: "Nearly fifty years ago, a young naturalist, W. H. Hudson, penetrated the jungles of South America, lived there, and wrote a love story that has become a modern classic. We gratefully acknowledge the cooperation of the government officials of British Guana, Venezuela and Colombia, who made it possible to photograph scenes of this picture in the actual locale of the story." The film changes the famous novel's desolate ending, suggesting that "Rima" survives the jungle fire.
       Prior to the 1959 production, there were several attempts to film Hudson's popular novel, which contained elements of fantasy and magical realism considered difficult to translate to the screen. According to April and May 1944 Los Angeles Times articles, in 1933, RKO production chief Marion Cooper bought the story rights, and a screenplay was written at that time for an adaptation to star Dolores Del Rio. The film was tentatively to be shot in a new three-strip Technicolor process. Modern sources indicate that Cooper also considered casting well-known Peruvian singer Yma Sumac for the role of "Rima." When Cooper left the studio after a change in administration, the project was shelved until 1943 when former press agent-turned-independent producer James B. Cassidy acquired the rights. A 1944 Hollywood Citizen-News item noted that Cassidy intended to shoot primarily in South America with an unknown playing the role of Rima and possibly Fredric March or Ronald Coleman as "Abel."
       A June 1949 Los Angeles Times item disclosed that M-G-M had purchased the property two years earlier hoping to produce it with Elizabeth Taylor, but that she had since outgrown the part. The item mentioned John Hodiak as interested in a role. In 1953 an M-G-M bulletin announced that producer Arthur Freed, writer Alan Jay Lerner and director Vincente Minnelli would be making Green Mansions. A December 1953 Hollywood Reporter item confirmed the production and suggested Leslie Caron was under consideration for the starring role. In Minnelli's autobiography, the director states that he traveled to Venezuela with an M-G-M art director to scout for locations. When Minnelli discovered a Life magazine layout with actress Pier Angeli posing as Rima, he arranged a test with the actress. Minnelli described the test, which included actor Edmund Purdom, as an opportunity to explore how he might realize the mystical, fantasy aspects of the novel. In his autobiography, Minnelli acknowledged the continuing difficulties faced by Lerner in developing the script, but indicated that Brazilian composer Heitor Villa-Lobos proceeded with work on a symphonic piece for the picture. There is no information to determine whether the music composed at that time was the same special music Villa-Lobos provided for the released film. Script difficulties eventually forced the Freed-Minnelli-Lerner production to be shelved until actor-director Mel Ferrer expressed interest in reviving it.
       An August 1957 Hollywood Reporter item stated that Theodore Reeves had been assigned as a writer for a production of Green Mansions headed by Pandro Berman for his Avon Productions, which released through M-G-M. In November 1957 Dorothy Kingsley was signed to write the screenplay, and Reeves's contribution to the final script, if any, has not been determined. In May 1958 James Costigan was reported to be working with Kingsley on the script, but his contribution to the final script, if any, has not been determined.
       A November 1957 Hollywood Reporter item lists George Folsey as director of photography and a November 20, 1957 "Rambling Reporter" item in Hollywood Reporter noted that M-G-M was hoping to cast Rock Hudson opposite Audrey Hepburn in the film. As late as May 1958, Berman was associated with the production with Ferrer as director and Hepburn, then his wife, set to play Rima. In a May 1958 Los Angeles Times interview, Ferrer described a trip to South American jungles hoping to find an appropriate location for the film. Although Ferrer determined that the jungles were too dense to allow sufficient light for shooting, he and his crew did shoot several thousand feet of footage south of Orinoco, Venezuela and in the Parahauri mountains, parts of which were used in the film. Ferrer's team also imported several animals native to the area, including tropical birds and snakes. According to studio notes, some scenes were shot on location at Lone Pine, CA. A November 1958 Los Angeles Times piece revealed that Ferrer and Hepburn raised a very young fawn in their home for several months in order for the animal to bond with Hepburn for several vital scenes in the film. The Daily Variety review indicates that producer Edmund Grainger took over as producer once production was launched. Hollywood Reporter production charts list James Kessler, Rennie DeHaven, David Abdar, Bruce Hoy, Harvey Karals, Norman Dejoie and Reed Maxie to the cast, but their appearance in the released film has not been confirmed.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States 1959

A political refugee escapes into the jungles of Venezuela where he meets upon a mysterious girl with a strange power of animals and nature. He falls in love with her, but the natives think she's an evil spirit.

CinemaScope

Released in United States 1959