Top Gun


1h 13m 1955
Top Gun

Brief Synopsis

After he's cleared of murder, a cowboy runs for town marshal.

Film Details

Genre
Western
Release Date
Dec 1955
Premiere Information
Los Angeles opening: 21 Dec 1955
Production Company
Fame Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Santa Susanna Mountains, California, United States; Topanga Canyon, California, United States; Topanga Canyon--Jack Ingram's Ranch, California, United States; Woodland Hills--Jack Ingram Ranch, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 13m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White

Synopsis

In the early 1870s, the citizens of Casper, Wyoming are chagrined by the arrival of Rick Martin, a notorious gunslinger who has returned to his hometown to warn of an impending attack by outlaw Tom Quentin and his raiders. Rick visits his recently deceased mother's grave and is dismayed to see a freshly dug grave, with a tombstone bearing his name, next to it. Marshal Bat Davis, Rick's friend, comes to the cemetery to inform him that after his last visit, during which he killed three men, the town council decreed that he would not be allowed to return. Even though Bat and Rick know that the men were killed in a fair fight, the townsfolk are weary of Rick's reputation being linked with Casper. Rick relays the warning to Bat and offers to help fight the raiders, but Bat states that he will have to consult the council members. Rick then visits hotel owner Jim O'Hara, his oldest friend, who greets him warmly. While Rick rides out to see Laura Mead, his childhood sweetheart, the town council, including Bat, Jim, Hank Spencer, Ed Marsh and Canby Judd, votes to order Rick to leave by midnight, even though Bat protests that he needs Rick to fight Quentin. At the Mead ranch, Laura is thrilled to see Rick, although she still disapproves of his life as a "top gun" who hires out to "settle trouble." When Rick suggests that she accept his long-standing marriage proposal and they move to California, Laura informs him that she is engaged to Judd. Back in town, Rick discusses the situation with Jim, who had hoped that Laura would change her mind about the prosperous but untrustworthy Judd. Rick questions Jim about his mother's death, and Jim reveals that she was shot by marauders on the night that she mortgaged her ranch to Judd for $5,000. When Rick examines the paperwork, he discovers that it is actually a bill of sale, not a mortgage, and a smudge at the top indicates that the bill of sale title was covered by another paper, thereby fooling Mrs. Martin into believing that she was signing only a mortgage. Furious at Judd's deception, Rick rides to his old homestead and there accuses Judd of killing his mother. Judd denies it and the two men engage in a fistfight, which is broken up by Laura. After Rick departs, Judd lies to Laura, telling her that they were fighting because Rick is jealous of their relationship. That evening, Bat pleads for deputies to help him fight the raiders, but few men come forward. Meanwhile, Judd approaches young hothead Lem Sutter, and as they lay a plan to ambush Rick, Laura confronts Rick about his fight with Judd. Rick tersely replies that he no longer has any right to fight over her but refuses to divulge the real reason. Soon after, women and children begin assembling in the church for safety, and Laura again questions Judd about his fight with Rick. Judd promises to resolve their differences peacefully but, as he rides out of town with Rick, Judd admits that he made "too sharp of a deal" for Mrs. Martin's land. Judd offers Rick $30,000 plus the land if he will leave, but Rick insists on a gunfight to settle the matter. Lem suddenly jumps out into the middle of the road, and Rick realizes that Judd has steered him into a trap. Rick and Lem draw, with Rick winning in a fair fight, but when the townspeople rush out after hearing the gunshot, Judd proclaims that Rick shot Lem in cold blood. Rick protests that he is being framed, but Bat is forced to take his guns and arrest him. Early the next morning, Judd proposes bribing Quentin to leave Casper alone, and the timid Marsh and Hank support him, even though Bat insists that cash means nothing to Quentin. Bat then scouts ahead and is met by Quentin and his henchmen. When Bat proposes an honorable fight between the two of them, Quentin guns him down and a shootout begins between the townsmen and the outlaws. Although Quentin loses a number of men, the deputies are all killed except for Jim, and the criminals go to the saloon. Jim then tells Judd and the others that he is going to release Rick so that he can protect himself, and they decide to offer Rick money to protect them. Jim scoffs at their hypocrisy, but when Laura urges Rick not to help the town, as it is unworthy of him, he decides to do it anyway. After Rick exits the jail, Jim tells a shocked Laura the truth about Judd, then goes to the hotel to wait for Rick. Rick lures two of Quentin's five remaining men into the hotel, where he and Jim tie them up. Quentin and his other henchmen soon come looking for them, and during the ensuing gun battle, Quentin wounds Jim in the shoulder while Rick kills the henchmen. Rick and Quentin stalk each other through the town until they prepare to face each other in the street. Quentin laughingly warns Rick that Judd is about to shoot him in the back, but Rick does not believe him until Judd calls out. Rick and Quentin draw, and as Rick shoots Quentin, Laura comes up behind Judd and shoots him before he can kill Rick. Rick comforts the shaken Laura, and later, the entire town gathers to wish them well as they leave for a new life together in California.

Film Details

Genre
Western
Release Date
Dec 1955
Premiere Information
Los Angeles opening: 21 Dec 1955
Production Company
Fame Pictures, Inc.
Distribution Company
United Artists Corp.
Country
United States
Location
Santa Susanna Mountains, California, United States; Topanga Canyon, California, United States; Topanga Canyon--Jack Ingram's Ranch, California, United States; Woodland Hills--Jack Ingram Ranch, California, United States

Technical Specs

Duration
1h 13m
Sound
Mono
Color
Black and White

Articles

Top Gun (1955)


Not to be confused with the Tom Cruise Air Force actioner from 1986, Top Gun is a little-known 1955 Western from (uncredited) producer Edward Small, the man responsible for bringing to the screen such productions as The Man in the Iron Mask (1939), Witness for the Prosecution (1957), and Elvis Presley in Frankie and Johnny (1966). Why he chose not to put his name on this picture is anybody's guess. An entertaining genre film, it stars Sterling Hayden as a gunman intent on revenge for his mother's murder. Taking over for a slain town marshal, he sets his sights on a ranch owner engaged to his former girlfriend as the culprit.

By the time he made Top Gun, Hayden had already achieved screen performances of distinction in such pictures as The Asphalt Jungle (1950); The Star (1952), opposite Bette Davis; and holding his own against another formidable screen diva, Joan Crawford, in Nicholas Ray's bizarre Western, Johnny Guitar (1954), although he later said there was not enough money in the world to lure him into making another picture with her. Initially billed by his studio, Paramount, as "The Most Beautiful Man in the Movies" and "Blond Viking God," Hayden was tall, taciturn, with a somewhat troubled air- a natural for the tortured tough guy roles of the 1950s. But often publicly quite contemptuous of his profession, his big screen career had pretty much waned by the end of the decade, leaving him more time to spend with his first love, sailing. He did, however, play a number of quirky, memorable roles later in life, among them the maniac Gen. Jack D. Ripper in Dr. Strangelove (1964), the Italian peasant patriarch in Bertolucci's 1900 (1976), the title character in King of the Gypsies (1978), and the eccentric CEO in Nine to Five (1980). He was cast in a part he seemed tailor-made for, Quint in Jaws (1975), but tax problems forced him to drop out.

Director Ray Nazarro certainly had the credentials for this kind of routine but well-done action film, having built a long career (more than 80 films in all) on a majority of B Westerns. Nazarro had one Oscar® nomination to his credit for co-writing Bullfighter and the Lady (1951) with director Budd Boetticher, a formidable director of some of the most acclaimed Westerns of the decade, - most of them with Randolph Scott.

Billed near the bottom of the cast is Australian-born actor Rod Taylor, making his fourth screen appearance. Taylor would go on to notable success in such major pictures as Raintree County (1957), The Time Machine (1960), and Hitchcock's The Birds (1963). He continues to make occasional film and TV appearances to the present.

Also in the cast, although unbilled, is notable character actor and staple of the Western genre Denver Pyle. A veteran of hundreds of films and TV shows - among them The Alamo (1960), Shenandoah (1965), and Bonnie and Clyde (1967), as the humiliated G-Man Frank Hamer - he is perhaps best known to TV audiences as the head of the comic hillbilly clan the Darlings on The Andy Griffith Show and as Uncle Jesse on the original The Dukes of Hazzard TV series.

Director: Ray Nazarro
Producer: Edward Small (uncredited)
Screenplay: Steve Fisher, Richard Schayer
Cinematography: Lester White
Editing: Henry Adams, Dwight Caldwell
Art Direction: Frank Paul Sylos
Original Music: Irving Gertz
Cast: Sterling Hayden (Rick Martin), William Bishop (Canby Judd), Karin Booth (Laura Meade), James Millican (Marshall Bat Davis), Regis Toomey (Jim O'Hara).
BW-74m.

by Rob Nixon
Top Gun (1955)

Top Gun (1955)

Not to be confused with the Tom Cruise Air Force actioner from 1986, Top Gun is a little-known 1955 Western from (uncredited) producer Edward Small, the man responsible for bringing to the screen such productions as The Man in the Iron Mask (1939), Witness for the Prosecution (1957), and Elvis Presley in Frankie and Johnny (1966). Why he chose not to put his name on this picture is anybody's guess. An entertaining genre film, it stars Sterling Hayden as a gunman intent on revenge for his mother's murder. Taking over for a slain town marshal, he sets his sights on a ranch owner engaged to his former girlfriend as the culprit. By the time he made Top Gun, Hayden had already achieved screen performances of distinction in such pictures as The Asphalt Jungle (1950); The Star (1952), opposite Bette Davis; and holding his own against another formidable screen diva, Joan Crawford, in Nicholas Ray's bizarre Western, Johnny Guitar (1954), although he later said there was not enough money in the world to lure him into making another picture with her. Initially billed by his studio, Paramount, as "The Most Beautiful Man in the Movies" and "Blond Viking God," Hayden was tall, taciturn, with a somewhat troubled air- a natural for the tortured tough guy roles of the 1950s. But often publicly quite contemptuous of his profession, his big screen career had pretty much waned by the end of the decade, leaving him more time to spend with his first love, sailing. He did, however, play a number of quirky, memorable roles later in life, among them the maniac Gen. Jack D. Ripper in Dr. Strangelove (1964), the Italian peasant patriarch in Bertolucci's 1900 (1976), the title character in King of the Gypsies (1978), and the eccentric CEO in Nine to Five (1980). He was cast in a part he seemed tailor-made for, Quint in Jaws (1975), but tax problems forced him to drop out. Director Ray Nazarro certainly had the credentials for this kind of routine but well-done action film, having built a long career (more than 80 films in all) on a majority of B Westerns. Nazarro had one Oscar® nomination to his credit for co-writing Bullfighter and the Lady (1951) with director Budd Boetticher, a formidable director of some of the most acclaimed Westerns of the decade, - most of them with Randolph Scott. Billed near the bottom of the cast is Australian-born actor Rod Taylor, making his fourth screen appearance. Taylor would go on to notable success in such major pictures as Raintree County (1957), The Time Machine (1960), and Hitchcock's The Birds (1963). He continues to make occasional film and TV appearances to the present. Also in the cast, although unbilled, is notable character actor and staple of the Western genre Denver Pyle. A veteran of hundreds of films and TV shows - among them The Alamo (1960), Shenandoah (1965), and Bonnie and Clyde (1967), as the humiliated G-Man Frank Hamer - he is perhaps best known to TV audiences as the head of the comic hillbilly clan the Darlings on The Andy Griffith Show and as Uncle Jesse on the original The Dukes of Hazzard TV series. Director: Ray Nazarro Producer: Edward Small (uncredited) Screenplay: Steve Fisher, Richard Schayer Cinematography: Lester White Editing: Henry Adams, Dwight Caldwell Art Direction: Frank Paul Sylos Original Music: Irving Gertz Cast: Sterling Hayden (Rick Martin), William Bishop (Canby Judd), Karin Booth (Laura Meade), James Millican (Marshall Bat Davis), Regis Toomey (Jim O'Hara). BW-74m. by Rob Nixon

Quotes

Trivia

Notes

According to Hollywood Reporter news items, Eddie Foy III, Gertrude Astor, Frank O'Connor, Minta Durfee and Erila Asher were in the cast of Top Gun, but their appearance in the released picture has not been confirmed. A June 10, 1955 Hollywood Reporter news item noted that portions of the film were shot on location at Jack Ingram Ranch in Woodland Hills, CA and the Santa Susanna Mountains, CA.

Miscellaneous Notes

Released in United States Winter December 1955

Released in United States Winter December 1955