Far From the Madding Crowd
Brief Synopsis
Cast & Crew
John Schlesinger
Julie Christie
Terence Stamp
Peter Finch
Alan Bates
Fiona Walker
Film Details
Technical Specs
Synopsis
In England in the 1870's headstrong Bathsheba Everdene inherits her uncle's farm in Weatherbury and achieves the independence she desires. A short time later she hires a former neighbor, Gabriel Oak, to be her shepherd; a rejected suitor, Gabriel lost his own flock of sheep when one of his dogs drove them over a steep cliff. Ignoring Gabriel's love, Bathsheba impulsively sends a valentine to William Boldwood, a nearby gentleman farmer. When he misinterprets her capriciousness and proposes to her, Bathsheba promises to consider his offer. Instead, however, she becomes enamored of Frank Troy, a dashing cavalry officer. Unaware that Troy has refused to marry young Fanny Robin, a maidservant pregnant with his child, because she embarrassed him by going to the wrong church on their wedding day, Bathsheba foolishly becomes his wife. After Troy has gambled away most of Bathsheba's money and created disharmony among the farmhands, he discovers that Fanny has died in childbirth. Filled with remorse, he swears that he never loved Bathsheba, walks out on her, and disappears into the ocean. Bathsheba then promises to marry Boldwood when Troy is declared legally dead; but Troy appears at their engagement party and the nearly deranged Boldwood kills him. Shortly after Boldwood has been sent to prison, Gabriel tells Bathsheba that he is planning to emigrate to America. Realizing how much she has always needed his quiet strength and unselfish devotion, Bathsheba persuades Gabriel to remain in Weatherbury as her husband.
Director
John Schlesinger
Cast
Julie Christie
Terence Stamp
Peter Finch
Alan Bates
Fiona Walker
Prunella Ransome
Alison Leggatt
Paul Dawkins
Julian Somers
John Barrett
Freddie Jones
Andrew Robertson
Brian Rawlinson
Vincent Harding
Victor Stone
Owen Berry
Lawrence Carter
Pauline Melville
Harriet Harper
Denise Coffey
Margaret Lacey
Marie Hopps
Peter Stone
Walter Gale
Leslie Anderson
Keith Hooper
Jonathan Newth
Derek Ware
John Donegal
Peggy Ann Clifford
Noel Henkel
Bryan Mosley
David Swarbrick
Julius Alba
Frank Duncan
Hugh Walker
Michael Beint
John Garrie
Crew
John Aldred
Alan Barrett
Richard Rodney Bennett
David Bracknell
Miriam Brickman
Isla Cameron
Malcolm Cooke
Alfred Cox
Gordon Daniel
Marcus Dods
Ivy Emmerton
Frank Ernst
Max Faulkner
Kip Gowans
Robin Gregory
John Harris
Peter James
Joseph Janni
Edward Joseph
Bob Lawrence
Philip Leakey
Richard Macdonald
Frederic Raphael
Tony Richmond
Nicolas Roeg
Ann Skinner
Roy Smith
Ted Tucker
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Film Details
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Award Nominations
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Articles
Far from the Madding Crowd - Far From the Madding Crowd
Christie was always very curious about and interested in the entire filmmaking process. During the making of Far from the Madding Crowd, she got on well with the crew and her dressing caravan was open to everyone to stop by for a chat, a cup of tea, or a smoke (menthol cigarettes in great quantities). As filming progressed she became even more involved in the process, seriously concerned about the problems of weather and lighting and the struggle to turn Hardy's epic novel about a young countrywoman and the three men who try to win her love into something more satisfying than a lavish period soap opera. But as the production dragged on and on in the Dorset countryside, Christie and Schlesinger expressed less and less enthusiasm for the project. Around Christmas 1966, with six weeks of shooting still ahead, the best Schlesinger could muster was, "I think we've done it as well as we can." Released in October 1967, Far from the Madding Crowd, did respectable business in England but failed at the U.S. box office, spurred on by what seemed to be critical determination to take Christie down a peg from the lofty heights of the Academy Award and Zhivago.
The stress of the production contributed to some clashes Schlesinger had with his outstanding cast. The most established of the three male leads was 50-year-old Peter Finch. He had been making movies since his early 20s, and his credits included a handful of American hits, such as Elephant Walk (1954) opposite Elizabeth Taylor, The Nun's Story (1959) with Audrey Hepburn, and Robert Aldrich's The Flight of the Phoenix (1965) with James Stewart. Finch was an experienced, intuitive actor very sure of his abilities, so sure, in fact, his companion at the time of production, Diana Quiseekay, said she never saw him study his part. Instead, he and Christie and several others would spend many nights at a little Dorset restaurant, often until a driver picked him up at six the next morning. With a cup of tea in one hand and his script in the other, she said, he would learn his lines on the way to the set. This off-the-cuff approach, however, did not stop Finch from asserting himself when he thought Schlesinger was not getting the proper amount of film coverage from every angle in one crucial scene. He fought the director tooth and nail, and when the rushes were screened, he caused a terrible scene, screaming and shouting at Schlesinger. Despite the incident, Schlesinger always maintained Finch was "marvelous" as Boldwood (an opinion backed by the British Academy's Best Actor Award), although he never again allowed actors to watch dailies.
The other two leading men in the cast were also enjoying the wave of popularity enjoyed by British actors at the time, particularly in America. Alan Bates had been making pictures since the mid-50s and was coming off recent successes in Zorba the Greek (1964), King of Hearts (1966) and Georgy Girl (1966). Like Christie, Terence Stamp was also experiencing something like flavor-of-the-month status for his brooding good looks and appearances in The Collector (1965) and the Swingin' 60s spy spoof Modesty Blaise (1966). Stamp said Far from the Madding Crowd was his first bad experience in film, claiming Schlesinger treated him as a "whipping boy" and forced him, a natural left-hander, to learn to wield a saber in his right hand, which brought him within a quarter inch of breaking Christie's jaw in one scene.
Perhaps the person who fared best on this picture was cinematographer Nicholas Roeg. Even critics who panned the film had high praise for his gorgeous camerawork. Others have credited him with helping Schlesinger take a more sensuous, contemplative approach to the material, using the visual clues of climatic and seasonal changes to evoke a sense of passing time. Roeg went directly from this film to Christie's next, Petulia (1968), and onto a directing career of his own beginning with Performance (1970). A few years later he cast Christie in the female lead of his adaptation of Daphne DuMaurier's supernatural thriller DonÕt Look Now (1973).
Look for an appearance by screenwriter Peter Stone in the small role of Teddy Coggan. Sometimes credited as "Pierre Marton," Stone wrote the scripts for such films as The Taking of Pelham One Two Three (1974) and Silver Bears (1977), as well as TV adaptations of the Spencer Tracy-Katherine Hepburn films Woman of the Year (remade in 1984) and Adam's Rib (a short-lived series in 1973). But he had nothing to do with the screenplay for Far from the Madding Crowd. His only other feature film appearance as an actor was an uncredited bit in Charade (1963), for which he provided the story.
Director: John Schlesinger
Producer: Joseph Janni
Screenplay: Frederic Raphael, based on the novel by Thomas Hardy
Cinematography: Nicholas Roeg
Editing: Malcolm Cooke
Art Direction: Roy Smith
Original Music: Richard Rodney Bennett
Cast: Julie Christie (Bathsheba Everdine), Terence Stamp (Sgt. Troy), Peter Finch (William Boldwood), Alan Bates (Gabriel Oak), Fiona Walker (Liddy).
C-169m.
by Rob Nixon
Far from the Madding Crowd - Far From the Madding Crowd
Far From the Madding Crowd - Julie Christie Stars in John Schlesinger's 1967 Film Adaptation of the Thomas Hardy Novel
The faithful adaptation of Thomas Hardy's 1874 epic follows a format strikingly similar to supermarket-rack romance novels. Primarily a poet, Hardy stated that he wrote the novel primarily as a way of making a living. But it is also an authentic picture of the hardships and social conventions of rural English life. The title is an archaic expression meaning, "away from the frenzied life in the city". It's chronically misspelled as "maddening".
In the farm country of South West England a spirited beauty must deal with the amorous attentions of three very different suitors. Bathsheba Everdene (Julie Christie) is not a wealthy woman, but she's determined to choose a man for love instead of simple security. Shepherd and farmer Gabriel Oak (Alan Bates) is disappointed when Bathsheba turns down his proposal. Suddenly made penniless by a cruel trick of fate, Gabriel wanders for several months before taking a job as shepherd on a large farm. His master turns out to be none other than Bathsheba, who has just inherited the farm from an uncle. Now just an employee, Gabriel must swallow his pride when the rich William Boldwood (Peter Finch) visits and falls deeply in love with his new neighbor. Bathsheba does her polite best to discourage him as well. As Boldwood's obsession grows, she meets the man of her dreams, the handsome soldier Frank Troy (Terence Stamp). Frank has no interest in farm work but Bathsheba could not be happier. The panicked Boldwood tries to bribe his rival to move on, only to find out that Frank and Bathsheba have already married.
Far from the Madding Crowd's episodic structure is ready-made for the movies. The set pieces and "cliffhanger" moments are what made it popular as a newspaper serial in 1874. A crazy sheepdog runs an entire herd over a cliff. Bathsheba foolishly sends a valentine to Boldwood that reads, "Marry Me". Storms and fires threaten the farms. Troy seduces Bathsheba with a stunning display of swordsmanship, slashing within inches of her face. One suitor decides to commit suicide by walking into the sea. A desperately hoped-for marriage so disappoints another suitor that he resorts to violence.
The story's most resonant subplot involves a good maid named Fanny Robin (Prunella Ransome), who loves and almost marries Frank Troy. A tragic wedding-day mistake leads Fanny to a terrible end reminiscent in tone to Hardy's later Tess of the d'Urbervilles. The memory of Fanny haunts Frank almost like a gothic curse.
The movie was considered by many to be a disappointment, and although Julie Christie's performance could not be bettered the role did not make her into a top female star. This clearly happened because Schlesinger and Raphael wanted to billboard the book, not the movie stars, a gambit that would be unthinkable today (think Keira Knightley). Viewers expecting bodice-ripping love scenes might think the movie boring. Dramatic situations are not lacking, but Crowd doesn't signal melodramatic turns with bombastic music. Nobody appears at the curtain to deliver moral verdicts on the characters.
Movies about strong women who drive a selection of suitors (usually three) to distraction are rarely this even-handed. Think of Johnny Guitar, where the weirdly masculine Joan Crawford scrambles the hormones of the title character, an outlaw called The Dancin' Kid, and an inexperienced boy. Poor Bathsheba Everdene invites disaster just by being a little indecisive. We naturally side with the patient Gabriel Oak and his offer of a lifetime of affectionate companionship and loyalty: "At home by the fire, whenever I look up, there you will be. And whenever you look up, there I shall be." The eligible Squire Boldwood's passion becomes so intense that it might as well be a psychosis. He collects gifts to his "future bride" and is so sickened that he allows his crops to be destroyed in a storm.
The dashing Frank Troy is the closest the story comes to a villain. Investing little of himself, he accepts Bathsheba's worship as a matter of course. Yet he proves to have a conscience when it comes to the luckless Fanny Robin. When Frank arrives to reclaim Bathsheba, it's up to us to decide if he's turned a new leaf or is simply reclaiming his property. Far from the Madding Crowd doesn't telegraph "correct" interpretations of its characters' motivations.
John Schlesinger's portrait of country life is rich and vibrant. Bathsheba refuses to be patronized at the agrarian markets, while Gabriel must wait on line to beg for work from the visiting landowners. Period songs play a big role at the parties Bathesheba throws for her workers. William Boldwood must cajole his farmhands into operating a newfangled threshing machine, quite a mechanical marvel for the 1860s. The film recreates an elaborate period circus, featuring an exciting performance built around the penny-dreadful character "Dick Turpin, the Highwayman Rogue".
With its quartet of superior performances, Far from the Madding Crowd has aged better than most of MGM's Road Show attractions from the 1960s. As Schlesinger purposely blocks an easy interpretation of Bathsheba's intentions, her romantic dilemma makes for good post-screening debate: which is the better suitor, and why? Is Bathsheba Everdene to be blamed for being indecisive and fickle, or are her problems just the result of bad luck?
Warners' DVD of Far from the Madding Crowd is a handsome presentation of the 1967 epic. Nicolas Roeg's celebrated cinematography is light and reddish in some exteriors, which may be the result of a slight fading of the negative elements. But overall the film has a rich and satisfying appearance, especially the scenes in the fields that appear to reproduce famous paintings. Original prints were in 70mm with six-track stereo, and the disc offers a remastered DD 5.1 mix.
We're also informed that this copy is the film's International Version, which is three minutes longer. An Overture (approximately 3 min.) and an Intermission/Entr'acte (approx. 2 min.) are present but the new footage is said to be a from a bloody cockfight sequence attended by Terence Stamp's character.
The only extra is a trailer that announces that Bathsheba "gave herself to three men", which is true only in the verbal sense -- we're talking about a lady, after all. The colors are perhaps a bit more accurate on the trailer, but Julie Christie's diamond-blue eyes would cut through any transfer.
For more information about Far From the Madding Crowd, visit Warner Video. To order Far From the Madding Crowd, go to TCM Shopping.
by Glenn Erickson
Far From the Madding Crowd - Julie Christie Stars in John Schlesinger's 1967 Film Adaptation of the Thomas Hardy Novel
Sir Alan Bates (1934-2003)
Born Alan Arthur Bates on February 17th, 1934 in Derbyshire, England, Bates was the son of amateur musicians who wanted their son to become a concert pianist, but the young man had other ambitions, bluntly declaring to his parents that he had his sights set on an acting career when he was still in secondary school. He eventually earned a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts in London, but had his career briefly interrupted with a two-year stint in the Royal Air Force. Soon after his discharge, Bates immediately joined the new English Stage Company at the Royal Court Theatre and by 1955 he had found steady stage work in London's West End theatre district.
The following year, Bates made a notable mark in English theatre circles when he starred as Cliff Lewis in John Osborne's charging drama about a disaffected, working-class British youth in Look Back in Anger. Bates' enormous stage presence along with his brooding good looks and youthfulness (he was only 22 at the time of the play's run) made him a star and promised great things for his future.
Four years later, Bates made a solid film debut in Tony Richardson's The Entertainer (1960) as the son of a failing seaside entertainer, played by Sir Laurence Olivier. Yet it would be his next two films that would leave an indelible impression in '60s British cinema; Bryan Forbes' Whistle Down the Wind (1961) and John Schlesinger's A Kind of Loving (1962). Bates' performances as a murderer on the lam who finds solace at a farm house in the company of children in the former, and a young working-class husband who struggles with his identity in a loveless marriage in the latter, were such finely nuanced portrayals of loners coping with an oppressive social order that he struck a chord with both audiences and critics alike. Soon, Bates was considered a key actor in the "angry young men" movement of the decade that included Albert Finney and Tom Courtney.
For the next ten years, Bates simply moved from strength to strength as he chose film roles that both highlighted his range and raised his stock as an international celebrity: reprising his stage role as the brutish thug Mick in the film adaptation of Harold Pinter's The Caretaker (1963); starring alongside Anthony Quinn as the impressionable young writer Basil in Zorba the Greek (1964); the raffish charmer Jos who falls in love with Lynn Redgrave in the mod comedy Georgy Girl; the bemused young soldier who falls in love with a young mental patient (a radiantly young Genevieve Bujold) in the subdued anti-was satire King of Hearts (both 1966); reuniting with director Schlesinger again in the effective period drama Far from the Madding Crowd (1967); a Russian Jew falsely accused of murder in John Frankenheimer's The Fixer (1968, remarkably, his only Oscar nomination); as Rupert, the freethinking fellow who craves love and understanding in Ken Russell's superb Women in Love (1969); playing Vershinin in Sir Laurence Olivier's underrated The Three Sisters (1970); opposite Julie Christie in Joseph Losey's tale of forbidden love The Go-Between (1971); and his moving, near-tragic performance as Bri, a father who struggles daily to maintain his sanity while raising a mentally disabled daughter in the snarking black comedy A Day in the Death of Joe Egg (1972).
Bates would slow down his film work, concentrating on the stage for the next few years, including a Tony award winning turn on Broadway for his role in Butley (1972), but he reemerged strongly in the late '70s in three good films: a conniving womanizer in The Shout; Jill Clayburgh's love interest in Paul Mazursky's hit An Unmarried Woman (1978); and as Rudge, Bette Midler's overbearing manager in The Rose (1979).
By the '80s, Bates filled out somewhat physically, but his now burly presence looked just right in some quality roles: as the notorious spy, Guy Burgess, in John Schlesinger's acclaimed mini-series An Englishman Abroad (1983); a lonely homosexual who cares for his incarcerated lovers' dog in the charming comedy We think the World of You (1988); and a superb Claudius in Franco Zeffirelli's Hamlet (1990).
Tragically, Bates lost his son Tristan to an asthma attack in 1990; and lost his wife, actress Victoria Ward, in 1992. This led to too few film roles for the next several years, although he remained quite active on stage and television. However, just recently, Bates has had some choice moments on the silver screen, most notably as the butler Mr. Jennings in Robert Altman's murder mystery Gosford Park (2001); and scored a great comic coup as a gun-toting, flag-waving Hollywood has-been in a very broad satire about the Canadian movie industry Hollywood North (2003). Also, theatre fans had a treat when Bates appeared on Broadway last year to critical acclaim (and won a second Tony award) for his portrayal of an impoverished 19th century Russian nobleman in Fortune's Fool (2002). Most deservedly, he was knighted earlier this year for his fine contributions as an actor in all major mediums. Sir Alan Bates is survived by two brothers Martin and Jon, son Benedick and a granddaughter.
by Michael T. Toole
Sir Alan Bates (1934-2003)
Quotes
Trivia
Notes
Location scenes filmed in Wiltshire and Dorset, England. Released in Great Britain in 1967. For second-run engagements the distributor cut the running time to 143 min and changed the ending: early showings conclude with a shot of Bathsheba's music-box clock that Troy gave her, suggesting that in spite of her marriage to Gabriel, Troy will remain her true love; subsequent version concludes with a shot of the couple just after their marriage. Previously filmed in Great Britain in 1915 (Turner Films). Folk songs include: "Bushes and Briars," "The Bold Grenadier," "The Jolly Tinker," and "The Banks of Allan Water."
Miscellaneous Notes
Voted Best English Language Picture of the Year and Best Actor (Finch) by the 1967 National Board of Review.
Released in United States Fall October 18, 1967
Released in United States Fall October 18, 1967