Maxwell Anderson


Playwright

About

Also Known As
James Maxwell Anderson
Birth Place
Atlantic, Pennsylvania, USA
Born
December 15, 1888
Died
February 28, 1959
Cause of Death
Stroke

Biography

A noted playwright who occasionally wrote directly for the screen, Maxwell Anderson also wrote original film scripts. His credits include the adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930, with Del Andrews and George Abbott) and Hitchcock's "The Wrong Man" (1956), of his numerous plays adapted for the screen by others, "What Price Glory?" (1926; written with...

Family & Companions

Margaret Ethel Haskett
Wife
Married 1911 until her death from a stroke in 1931; born 1896.
Mab Maynard
Wife
Actor, secretary. Began a relationship with Anderson in the late 1920s; divorced her first husband in 1933; reportedly married Anderson in 1934 although no record of marriage has ever been found; born 1904; died 1953.
Gilda Hazard
Wife
Married 1954 until Anderson's death in 1959; born 1913.

Biography

A noted playwright who occasionally wrote directly for the screen, Maxwell Anderson also wrote original film scripts. His credits include the adaptation of Erich Maria Remarque's "All Quiet on the Western Front" (1930, with Del Andrews and George Abbott) and Hitchcock's "The Wrong Man" (1956), of his numerous plays adapted for the screen by others, "What Price Glory?" (1926; written with Laurence Stallings), Michael Curtiz's "The Private Lives of Elizabeth and Essex" (1939) and John Huston's "Key Largo" (1948) stand out.

Life Events

1911

Worked as a high school English teacher and did editorial work for San Francisco newspapers

1923

Wrote first play, "The White Desert"

1926

His play "What Price Glory?" (written with Laurence Stallings) was filmed

1930

Contributed dialogue to the award-winning anti-war film "All Quiet on the Western Front"

1932

Adapted "Rain" for the movies

1933

Received Pulitzer Prize for his verse drama "Both Your Houses"

1934

Co-wrote the film adaptation of "Death Takes a Holiday"

1935

Penned the award-winning "Winterset"

1936

Enjoyed stage success with "High Tor"

1938

Co-founded The Playwright's Company which produced many of his subsequent plays

1939

Wrote the stage play "Key Largo"

1946

Penned "Joan of Lorraine"

1954

Enjoyed stage success with "The Bad Seed"; play filmed in 1956

1959

Reportedly did uncredited work on the screenplay for the Oscar-winning "Ben-Hur"

Videos

Movie Clip

Rain (1932) -- (Movie Clip) I Came From Kansas Once Myself Director Lewis Milestone doing a roll call introducing W. Somerset Maugham's characters, notably Dr. MacPhail (Matt Moore), "reformer" Davidson (Walter Huston), innkeeper Horn (Guy Kibbee) and finally the star Joan Crawford as "Sadie Thompson," in Rain, 1932.
Rain (1932) -- (Movie Clip) If You Gotta Repent Without her usual provocative attire, days after being persuaded by the Christian “reformer” Davidson (Walter Huston, en route in a seafaring canoe to join her) to return to San Francisco to serve time as repentance, Sadie Thompson (Joan Crawford) visits with marine O’Hara (William Gargan), himself fresh after getting out of the brig in American Samoa, who’s against the idea, in Lewis Milestone’s Rain, 1932, from the W.S. Maugham story.
Saturday's Children (1940) -- (Movie Clip) We Do A Large South American Trade Bobby (Anne Shirley) still on her first day at the shipping firm where her dad got her a job, as new pal Gertrude (Dennie Moore) finagles a second encounter for her with eligible colleague and would-be inventor “Rims” (John Garfield), early in Saturday’s Children, 1940, from a Maxwell Anderson play.
Saturday's Children (1940) -- (Movie Clip) Garden Of Eden Apartments Though the Maxwell Anderson play isn’t set in New York, the Warner Bros. version begins there, Claude Rains and Elizabeth Risdon as the parents, Anne Shirley as daughter Bobby, and Roscoe Karns the live-in brother-in-law, Vincent Sherman directing, in Saturday’s Children, 1940, starring John Garfield.
All Quiet On The Western Front (1930) -- (Movie Clip) Death Is Not An Adventure Prologue from Erich Maria Remarque's novel of Germany in World War I, opening scene introducing postman Himmelstoss (John Wray), and ambitious shooting from director Lewis Milestone, from All Quiet On The Western Front, 1930.
All Quiet On The Western Front (1930) -- (Movie Clip) I'll Not Neglect You! German army recruits including Peter (Owen Davis Jr.) and Paul (Lew Ayres) discover their once mild-mannered postman Himmelstoss (John Wray) is their new drill instructor, in Lewis Milestone's All Quiet On The Western Front, 1930.
Vertigo (1958) -- (Movie Clip) What About My Acrophobia? The first quasi-domestic scene for "Scottie" (James Stewart), a detective who's retired after an incident in the opening sequence, with his not-girlfriend Midge (Barbara Bel Geddes), exposition from Alfred Hitchcock, in Vertigo, 1958.
Vertigo (1958) -- (Movie Clip) That's Carlotta Ex-cop "Scottie" Ferguson (James Stewart) grows ever more intrigued as Madeleine (Kim Novak), who he's been hired to follow around San Francisco, demonstrates her interest in long-dead Carlotta, in Alfred Hitchcock's Vertigo, 1958.
Key Largo (1948) -- (Movie Clip) He Wants More Ensemble scene from Key Largo 1948, in which moll Gaye (Claire Trevor) trembles, Temple (Lionel Barrymore) fumes, and Rocco (Edward G. Robinson) dares McCloud (Humphrey Bogart) to shoot, John Huston directing from Maxwell Anderson's play.
Key Largo (1948) -- (Movie Clip) You Won't Kill Me McCloud (Humphrey Bogart) isn't bothered when Rocco (Edward G. Robinson) threatens to use Toots (Harry Lewis) as a method of persuasion, shortly after the hurricane in John Huston's Key Largo, 1948.
Key Largo (1948) -- (Movie Clip) He Used To Dig For Pirate Gold WWII vet Frank McCloud (Humphrey Bogart) introduces himself to Key Largo lodge owner Temple (Lionel Barrymore), whose son was killed under Frank's command, the son's widow Nora (Lauren Bacall) joining them, early in John Huston's Key Largo, 1948, from the Maxwell Anderson play.
Wrong Man, The (1956) -- (Movie Clip) This Is A True Story The director addresses the audience, setting the distinct tone of his non-fiction mystery, followed by credits and the introduction of protagonist Manny Balestrero (Henry Fonda), in Hitchcock's The Wrong Man, 1956.

Trailer

Family

William Lincoln Anderson
Father
Baptist minister. Born 1863; died 1936.
Charlotte Perrimela Anderson
Mother
Born 1867; died 1934.
Josephine Fitzpatrick
Step-Mother
Married Anderson's father in 1934.
Ethel Mae Anderson
Sister
Born 1887; died 1980.
Lela Blanche Anderson
Sister
Born 1891.
Harold Alfred Anderson
Brother
Born 1895.
Ruth Virginia Anderson
Sister
Born 1898; died 1972.
John Kenneth Anderson
Brother
Twin of Dorothy; born 1902.
Dorothy Elizabeth Anderson
Sister
Twin of John Kenneth; born 1902; died 1962.
Lawrence Anderson
Brother
Born 1913.
Quentin Maxwell Anderson
Son
Born 1912; mother Margaret Haskett.
Alan Haskett Anderson
Son
Born 1917; mother Margaret Haskett.
Terrence Anderson
Son
Born 1921; mother Margaret Haskett.
Hesper Anderson
Daughter
Screenwriter. Born 1934; mother Mab Maynard; wrote screen adaptation of "Children of a Lesser God"; married to Earle Levenstein in 1955; had three children.
Laruel Hazard
Step-Daughter
Lawrence Craig Hazard
Step-Son

Companions

Margaret Ethel Haskett
Wife
Married 1911 until her death from a stroke in 1931; born 1896.
Mab Maynard
Wife
Actor, secretary. Began a relationship with Anderson in the late 1920s; divorced her first husband in 1933; reportedly married Anderson in 1934 although no record of marriage has ever been found; born 1904; died 1953.
Gilda Hazard
Wife
Married 1954 until Anderson's death in 1959; born 1913.

Bibliography